Callas: kutarisira imba yemiti

Zvitsuwa zvinoshamisa uye zvine nyasha nemaruva akabatanidzwa nemaruva akasiyana-siyana uye mashizha-mashizha mashizha aya akadaro callas. Kuchengetedza kwavari kuri nyore. Mukupindura, unogona kuwana kutanga kwekukura kwechando, crimson lilac nezvimwe maruva. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakapararira maruva ane mavara machena.

Calla ndeyemhuri yeAroids. Zita racho rechiLatin ndiZantedeschia aethiopica. Iyo inozivikanwawo pasi pemazita anotevera: white-winged Ethiopian, Zandedeskiya kana Lilikala.

Tsanangudzo uye maitiro

Ichi chinomera chisingaperi chinobva kuSouth Africa. Inosvika kureba kwemasentimita makumi masere munzvimbo yakasikwa (masango ane mhepo yakanyoro) uye ine marudzi matanhatu. Zviratidzo zvaro ndezvekuti: tsvina-yakafanana nemidzi yakasviba, shati yakafanana nemoyo yemuvara wakaita ruvara, ipo inflorescence ishivha ine chifukidzo chemashizha makuru pachigadziko chakakomberedza. Iyi "chifukidziro" inogona kuva nemuvara wakasiyana-siyana: kubva kumachena kusvika kuchitema. Maruva anoyevedza akapera mwedzi nehafu.

Musha callas

Kukudzwa kwekushongedza kweimwe nzvimbo iri kumba kumba. Kutarisira kwaro kunokubvumira kupa tsananguro yakakonzera kumakamuri, masango, mabhakoni, loggias uye majira echando. Kunyanya kuzivikanwa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi ndeyeZimbabwe Zealand callas nechic mavara uye maruva emhando dzakasiyana.

Musha wekasa, kutarisira iyo panguva yekurimwa haisi kunyanya kuoma, kukura kusvika masentimita makumi manomwe. Utano hwavo hunopera makore masere.

Kutarisira Callas

Chimiro chinoda nzvimbo dzakarongedzwa zvakanaka, zvisinei, zuva rakananga haritenderwi. Zvirongwa zvinofanirawo kudziviswa. Kune calla, iyo yakakwana yekupisa mukati mezhizha inenge makumi maviri nematatu digiri, muchando - inenge gumi nematatu degrees. Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa sezvinoita ivhu raoma, kunze kwei nguva yezhizha. Ipapo ruva rinoda kunyatsotarisirwa, asi zvose zvakafanana, capricious callas. Kuchengetedza kwemazuva anopisa kunosanganisira kudiridza kwezuva nezuva nekusvibisa iyo inokurumidza kubuda mhepo yemashizha makuru emiti. Zvidye kazhinji pamwedzi. Inokodzera chero hutano hwakakosha hwemichero . Mumakore ekupedzisira, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunomiswa uye kunwa kunoderedzwa. Mashizha uye mashizha akaomeswa akachekwa.

Kusvikira muchero, muti unofanirwa kuchengetwa muimba inotonhorera, kusabvumira kuoma kwevhu. Mune nguva ino, nendima-rima yakakodzera. Muchirimo, zvakakosha kudzidzira calla kune chiedza chinopenya zvishoma nezvishoma. Edzai tuber muchitsime, muchiiisa munzvimbo ine chiedza uye musvibise nemvura kaviri kana katatu pavhiki. Pashure pevhiki mbiri, apo tuber inotakura uye yakaoma, inodyarwa muhari.

Iyo substrate yakagadzirirwa muhukama hunotevera: sod land (zvitatu), jecha (rimwe), marasha (imwe nehafu). Zvinotarisirwa kutarisa kubereka uye mvura inogadziriswa yevhu, ichichengetedza. Mbeu inowanikwa mumavhiki matatu. Zvadaro muti wacho uri kukurumidza kukura, kutendeukira kwemavhiki maviri mumusango une ruvara uye unobata mazai. Maruva anomera mukati memazuva mashanu uye achinaya kusvikira mwedzi nehafu.

Calla ibva, kutarisirwa kunofanira kunge kwakanyanyisa kuvhara kuonekwa kwezvirwere. Chimiro chacho chinowanzoita zvirwere zvinokonzera fungal, zvakadai se: anthracnose, bhakitiriya, mudzi uye sulfuri. Zvinogona kuonekwa nekuda kwemamiriro asina kukodzera eusungwa. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwechiedza, kudarika zvakanyanya kana kusakosha kwekudiridza, zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu, kupisa kana kuputika kwechirimwa, kusakosha kwekuita uye kusagadzikana kwevhu.

Mushure mokunge muti unopera, maruva emaruva anotemwa, uye muti unoshandiswa muhari huru. Callu inowedzera nekuparadzanisa rhizomes munguva yekushandura.