Candida albicans - chii? Candida albicans. Candidiasis, thrush

Vanenge 80% vanhu munyika vari vatakuri parasitic chakuvhe Candida Albicans. Chii, handizivi zvose. Asi chirwere chinonzi "thrush" iri avanoziva zhinji. In mushonga inonzi candidiasis. Zvinogona kuitika chero zera, uye vana vachangoberekwa, uye vakuru hwakasimba. Kupi kubva uye chii chokuita chakuvhe dzataurwa pamusoro apa?

Mamirire zviri Candida albicans

Nemaziso anorarama, rinonzi Candida albicans, - mumiririri nyore mbiriso-kufanana notumwe, zvichitungamirira chete parasitic mararamiro. Ndivo Kutsaura glycogen (polysaccharides), saka kuti nhamba mukuru unowanikwa nyama akapfuma fuma ichi rekuti munhu dzokubereka mucous, muura, yegurokuro, dokeriro, uye kunanzvana mhango. Just hunhu vamiririri vemhuri Candida, pane vanenge 150 marudzi, asi munhu, sezvinei, kwete vanopfuura gumi nevaviri ngozi: C. globrata, C. guillermondii, C. kefyr, C. krusei, C.tropicalis, C. albicans nevamwe vashomanana. Candida albicans iri muviri chete-celled, dzinenge denderedzwa kana denderedzwa. Sezvo masero kukura kuwedzera rwakatambanudzwa, pova chinhu chakafanana howa. Reproduces kuti yotunga mhando iyi. In zviduku zvakawanda hazvisi chete dzisingakuvadzi, asi kunyange unobatsira nekuti kunomutsa kugadzirwa antibodies. Kana, nokuti chero zvikonzero, mapoka notumwe vachikura, anotanga candidiasis chirwere, kana thrush.

Apo unogona kusangana

Notumwe tupukanana, kuwedzera muviri, uye kugara zvakatipoteredza. Vose Kurovedza, zvichireva kuti havagoni kurarama pasina oxygen. Kuvawana panyaya hanya zvigadzirwa, toothbrushes, midziyo, zvokudya akapfuma shuga, akadai michero uye mukaka, chizi uye nyama. Candida zvinenge vanogara shiri uye mhuka. Kakawanda vari akadzitira pamusoro zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva mhuru, vana, makwayana. Parasitic kwakamutsa chimiro kuvapo zvigare izvi kukwanisa kuchinja kukanganiswa mararamiro (tembiricha, mwando zvichingodaro). Zvinonzi experimentally akaratidza, Candida anogona kurarama pashure kuoma nechando uye kuomesa. Candida albicans notumwe mu zvakatipoteredza Kashoma kuwana dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri. nzvimbo yavo chikuru dzokugara - gastrointestinal womunhu turakiti. Yakanga kubva ipapo dzakapararira muviri uye kugadzirisa kwose vari zvikuru takasununguka.

Nzira chirwere

Kakawanda, vana mhosva nguva hwake okutanga ndivo vanogara parasitic Candida albicans. Chii uye sei kuwana achangoberekwa? Kana mwana wako aine mai avo notumwe mucous izvi, mwana anogamuchira navo achiita pakuzvarwa kwake wokutanga nokufema. Pane chokwadi kuziva miedzo Candida albicans vari Âmnio placenta, aunopiwa kodzero kutaura intrauterine utachiona tusingaoneki izvi. Uyezve, mwana anogona kuva chirwere naamai anorwara paanenge achiyamwa, kubudikidza munyatso, zvinhu mumhuri uye non-chena zvokurapa zviridzwa. Vakuru, iyo Candida albicans haina wakakwidzwa pauduku, vangadzidza panguva kurara, kuburikidza kutsvoda uyewo panguva kurapwa.

Apo chirwere achikura kuva munhu chirwere

Sezvineiwo, kubata ichi pernicious chakuvhe - hazvirevi kurwara. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe tusingaoneki vari mikana, kusanganisira Candida albicans. Chii? Mikana chakuvhe ndechokuti anova pathogenic chete pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Kusvikira hapana, asi microorganism iri kushanda isingakuvadzi. Candida albicans, kamwe mumuviri womunhu, Vakazopinda muNyika zvomudumbu turakiti. Kubva ipapo kupararira kuburikidza muropa vose aenderane nhengo yake. Other Mabhakitiriya vanogara womunhu, chengeta chakuvhe mukati zvimwe uye kwete kumupa pamusoro kuwanda. Troubles kutanga kana kuitika nepakati anonetseka. zvikonzero:

- ungaderedza kutapata (hypovitaminosis, vhitamini kushaikwa);

- pamuviri;

- mishonga, corticosteroids;

- chirwere akarondedzera;

- chirwere.

Mukuru chiri kuita kuti panowanikwa candidiasis - akaderedza kutapata. Medics akataura nhamba zvirwere kuti kutsamwisa kukura uye kukura mapoka Candida albicans vakadzi, varume uye vana. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

- AIDS;

- tiibhii;

- chero oncology uye akatakura pamwe mishonga yake, nemwaranzi;

- cheshuga;

- gastrointestinal chirwere;

- zvirwere genitourinary hurongwa;

- vaginosis;

- hypothyroidism;

- zvirwere;

- chirwere kweropa.

Diagnostics

Kana uchifungidzira mbiriso chirwere chiremba anofanira kuitisa kuongorora kuvapo murwere Candida Albicans. The ongororo zvinosanganisira:

- kubva panzvimbo vanonzi zodzera dzokugara fungal dzaitongwa;

- yokudyara;

- PCR (polymer cheni maitiro DNA);

- EIA (enzayemu immunoassay).

Somugumisiro zvidzidzo izvi yakaratidza ikoko kana kwete Candida albicans zvokunyama. Norm, uye kana hazvisi kunaka. In pamberi chakuvhe vagara vandifungira kwayo mwero kukura uye aikanganiswa zvinodhaka. Kana candidiasis Colony kukura mwero pamusoro 104 CFU / Rine mamiririta. To ongororo yakaratidza zvakarurama zvabuda, unofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo. Kana kutora imwe zodzera kubva waiita mhango asati ongororo hazvibviri pavaisukira muromo uye Kukwesha mazino, uye kana kutora imwe zodzera kubva dzokubereka kana urethral mudziyo wairambidza. Kana kutora scrapings kubva urethra haabvumirwi urinate papera 2 maawa pamberi ongororo. Kudyara kunoda weti, mutsvina yadzo, sputum, swabs kubva mucous membranes, nzeve, mhino. Kugadzirira matatu zuva bvunzo.

Unonyanya Qualitative pachisara kunyange kupfuura zvinodhura, ndiye PCR. Kunoitawo kuti kuona parasitic notumwe, kunyange zvishoma akawanda. Nokuti Ongororo iyi vanoshandisa sputum, ropa, kubva sikarudzi, uye dzimwe biomaterials. PCR rinoitwa munguva chaiyo thermocycler. mano aya kubvumira kudziyisa kana kutonhora mashoko kuti mukati 0.1 dhigirii Celsius. PCR rinoitwa kazhinji mu chamber siyana candidiasis uye diffuse zviratidzo, kana zvakaoma chirwere chete, zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde patsanura.

Elisa anobvumira kuona antibodies kuna Candida albicans. Ongororo iyi rinoitwa, kazhinji akabatana netsika zvidzidzo (bakposeve). The biomaterial nokuti IFA - venous ropa. Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuvapo zvimwe zvirwere zviri mumuviri uye kunobatsira kuwana inonyatsobudirira pachishandiswa mishonga.

vana candidiasis

Candida albicans ari mwana kakawanda kuonekwa pamuromo. Huru chiratidzo - chena unhani parurimi, Desenko, ari mukati ari pamatama. Zvinoita sokuti nembudzana chete vakadya chizi uye vakanwa kefir. In mazhinji zvokukura Dombo rinowanikwa pamiromo. A mwana thrush anova capricious, haadyi, haana kunyemwerera. Dzimwe nguva chirwere paunomubata ganda, kunyanya pamusoro mupristi, muna pazvirugu uye sikarudzi, uyewo nhengo dzomukati. Ndicho ichi achinyengera uye Candida albicans. Thrush Treatment vanofanira kutanga pasina kunonoka. Panguva kwokutanga Danho zviri zvishoma lubrication chena maruva pamwe antifungal zvinodhaka. Yamboshandiswa girini pendi. It anotibatsira, asi akanyanya yakaoma mucous membranes, saka zvakanaka kuti kushandisa nzira ano. Vanaamai vane zano kugeza pashure nomumwe zvokudya munyatso inokosha antibacterial nevamiririri. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa simba mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, kana kubika chingwa pasoda. In Utsanana zvinangwa chero zvazvingava haagoni slobber munyatso asati chokurishandisa muromo vomwana. matoyi All uye rinorira zvinoda kucheneswa nguva, uye nehombodo uye teats kuchengeta pasigasvikirwi enhunzi. Kana kuvandudza pashure zvomunharaunda kurapwa hakuitiki, mwana achava mamwe kuongorora zvirwere vanotsamwisa candidiasis. Kazhinji candidiasis muvana Rinobatanidzwa intestinal dysbiosis, izvo kurapwa nokuderedza microflora gadziriro. Kana chakuvhe akazviratidza paganda, zvinobatsira kana achigeza mwana akawedzera mvura decoction pamusoro chamomil, calendula, thyme. Mucheka uye mutambo mwana chete kuitwa micheka zvakasikwa. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo kusarudzwa manapukeni, izvo kuti candidiasis inofanira kushandurwa kakawanda.

Candidiasis vakadzi

Imwe nzira chirwere kubudikidza chakuvhe Candida albicans - pabonde. Zvisinei, 25 chete% (zvichidzika) Vanhurume vadyidzani revakadzi candidiasis, maperembudzi dzakaonekwa. Kakawanda zvinokanganisawo Candida albicans vakadzi panguva pamuviri, nokuti ichi chinofadza nzvimbo masero kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi dzinotanga kuzviita kubereka glycogen. Candida nyuchi kugadzirisa uye muwande mukati uye kunze sikarudzi, saka chirwere wakanzi vulvovaginitis. Iye kuoma uye nyore. Zviratidzo nyore vulvovaginal:

• chena kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi zvinoerera, kufanana mukaka curdled anovava;
• kutsamwa nhengo dzokubereka nadzo;
• kuvaviwa of vulva uye berere, kuipa pashure kusuka kure, zviito dzepabonde, mangwanani;
• marwadzo panguva zvepabonde;
• munhuhwi akashata mbatya.

Zviratidzo kuoma vulvovaginal:

• kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi zvinoerera anova paukobvu, kunyange sezvo zhinji;
• kuzvimba, Hwakatsvuka pamusoro labia uye clitoris;
• makatsemuka uye maronda pamusoro chero chikamu sikarudzi;
• Inosimudzira marwadzo kwete chete panguva zvepabonde, asi panguva weti.

mabatiro

Pamusoro kuziva miedzo Candida albicans kurapwa mune vakadzi uye rinoitwa zvekwaunogara nokuda nemumuromo mahwendefa. Achishandisa antifungal ekuzora, mumakenduru, suppositories, capsules anokosha kubatwa chezvematongerwe nyore vulvovaginal. Pari, kupfuura mukurumbira kwokunze yomuchipatara ndeinotevera:

- "Miconazole".

- "Polizhinaks".

- "clotrimazole".

- "Sertokanazol".

- makenduru vane nystatin kana Pimafutsin.

Kunze Anti-fungal uye Anti-anogumbura nezvizoro anechekuita.

Inside ratidzai:

- "Fluconazole".

- "Diflucan".

- "Nizoral".

- "Natamycin" uye vamwe.

Kana pamuviri kwakaratidza kuvapo Candida albicans, kurapwa advantageously raitongwa topically. Chete Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, ushandiswe mapiritsi "Pumafitsin". Kuwedzera mari idzi sezvo prescribers, simbisa kutapata, uye mavhitaminzi. Vakadzi vari zano kupfeka chete andapeni yaigadzirwa dzinongoitika fibers, kudzivisa akapfeka rukanda, shandisa dzinongoitika Utsanana nzira. Panguva candidiasis kuitazve zviri chisingadiwi chaizvo kuita zvepabonde, uye nezvimwe zviito kuti angaguma zvinokuvadza kune mucous sikarudzi.

Zvakakosha apo Detective candidiasis kubata vose pabonde sezvo kudzivirira apiwa infestation.

Candida albicans mu vanhurume

The vamiririri akasimba pabonde inonzi candidiasis balanoposthitis. Zviratidzo Its:

- kuzvimba uye akatsvuka musoro yemukomana uye chikanda;

- cheesy rinorema kana nepakati yavaive;

- kuvaviwa uye echipiriso yemukomana;

- risingafadzi mamirire kunhuwa;

- zvinorwadza weti uye bonde.

Kazhinji, mukono candidiasis ikarapwa munharaunda nokushandisa njodzi nzvimbo antifungal nezvizoro.

Dzimwe nguva varume nevakadzi yakaratidza idzokororo candidiasis. Izvi zvinoreva kakawanda exacerbation chirwere (4 pagore kana kupfuura). Zvisinei, pamusoro zvinokonzera kuitazve mune vanachiremba hapana Kubvumirana, wakaratidza zvikuru kubatwa kwavari AIDS uye chirwere cheshuga.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zviri candidiasis

Uyezve mucous zvokuudzwa nomuromo uye sikarudzi, pane zvachero candidiasis, anokonzerwa chakuvhe Candida albicans. Chii? Idzi dzinosanganisira:

- paronychia;

- onychia;

- Muganhu mutsvuku nemiromo;

- perleches;

- candidiasis ganda uye ganda matanga, zvikuru uye zviduku.

Paronychia - ihosha nehurumende prinogtevogo chinotenderera, neonika - chipikiri chirwere. Kazhinji mhando izvi zviviri candidiasis varipo pamwe chete. Chikonzero pakuonekwa kwavo ndiwo anorovera, utachiona panguva kuurayiwa manicure. Dzimwe nguva paronychia uye onychia havasi chaizvo zvakakomba, nokurega chirwere kutora ayo kosi. Asi kana musingadi kutanga kurapwa nguva, marudzi awa candidiasis kuva chirwere, kubvisa kuti zvakaoma zvikuru. Nokuti kurapa akashandisa antifungal uye Anti-anogumbura vamiririri, uye panyaya kuvhiya kupindira rinoitwa munzvimbo lesion septic foci. Kuwedzera zvipikiri, thrush kazhinji kunokanganisa ganda pakati minwe nezvigunwe. chimiro ichi kunoratidzwa muropa kuvaviwa uye soreness.

Perleches thrush dzinoratidzwa chitarisiko chena makona muromo nomukombero. Kazhinji chirwere achabatsirwa chitarisiko tsvuku scaly marimu nemiromo uye kunanzvana candidiasis. The chirwere chinonyanya asingatani vana uye vanhu vakwegura dentures.

Thrush ganda kakawanda akaona mipendero yacho groin, pasi mazamu, ari gluteal crease, uye ari muhapwa. Ichazivikanwa yakatsvukuruka mapundu pamusoro matema duku, izvo yakaumbwa pamukova kwevhu, akatsvuka uye kuzvimba nzvimbo sei uye dzinoumba Curd. candidiasis ganda tichikurumidza vanhu vari kufuta.

Uyezve, notumwe Candida albicans kukonzera intestinal candidiasis akaratidza dysbiosis. Typical zviratidzo - manyoka yaiteverwa pamwe chena cheesy flakes. Dzimwe nguva pane ropa pachituru. Kunyanya ngozi iyi mhando candidiasis kuti vacheche, sezvo kunoitika pamwe manyoka lag vacheche uremu, uye mune kwazvo siyana - uye zvinonyatsorehwa kukura. Zvikonzero chimiro ichi chirwere:

- Kushandisa inorwisa mabhakitiriya;

- AIDS;

- cheshuga;

- oncology;

- Kudya kukodzera;

- chero zvirwere kuti vasaziva zvirwere.

Mabatirwo nounyoro siyana ndiyo kudzorera gastrointestinal microflora. In chakakomba siyana aibuda dysbiosis anokonzerwa Candida albicans, prescribers "Ketoconazole", "Introkonazol" uye akafanana vasiri adsorbed zvinodhaka.