Catfish Ancistrus - nesimba akwariyamu medic

Nhasi vakawanda akwariyamu Catfish - Ancistrus munhuwo (akasarudzwa muna maenisaikoropidhiya sezvo Ancistrus multispinnis). Kureba hono anogona kusvika masendimita 17, mukadzi - zvishoma. Catfish Ancistrus norudo uye chakakodzera kunzi aquarists dzinopenya.

Chokwadi chokuti zvaainyanya zvokudya zviri algal uchisvibisa pamasvingo uye pasi tangi, kureva akadya uswa chaizvo, izvo zvinofanira kubviswa manually. Mukuwedzera, Catfish hazvirevi kukanda mapfumo mupenyu uye zvokudya yakaoma yakagadzirirwa dzimwe vagere akwariyamu nyika. Recommended chikafu nguva nenguva rokuchenesa voikukka mashizha, lettuce, makabheji (izvo hazvo scalded pamwe kufashaira mvura uye Kunyudzwa pasi, kugadzirira matombo).

Ancistrus Catfish rugare-rudo chaizvo, asi anogona kuronga pfupi hondo nevamwe Catfish (vanhurume chete), chete nokuti kukunda nharaunda, pasina kukonzera zvakaipa kuti anokumhan'arira (muviri hove akazadza makobvu mahwendefa, vanoshumira dziviriro sezvo kwazvo muna kurwisa). Catfish inogona kuchengetwa nevakawanda mhando hove, kusanganisira hasha, asi kunyanya guru. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kuisa mamwe pokugara: mabwe, anoshongwa, driftwood, zvedongo sepombi, namapako uye zvichingodaro.

Pakazosvika zvemupiro akwariyamu hove vane mwero. Iye akasununguka kunyange vhoriyamu diki (80-100 l). The tembiricha mvura hakufaniri chichiburutswa pasi 21 ° C uye kurera kupfuura 26 ° C. Optimum ph-chakarurama 7 (± 0,5). Zviri chinodiwa kuti vatevedzere kuerera, filtration, aeration uye yaitsiva mvura (kusvika kota Vhoriyamu pavhiki). Haachaoni chiedza.

Sexually akura Catfish Ancistrus kuwana runako kunopera (pashure gore), asi upenyu anotarisirwa uye aiva kwaye - kusvika masere, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kusvika makore gumi.

Zviri kukonzera kunomutsa kuvapo-siyana in (matumba, izvo takakurukura pamusoro), nguva dzose pakutsiva mvura shoma carbonate pokuoma. Male oblyubovyvayut rimwe in, nehadzi, tichivimba sarudzo yake, kusiya boka mazai, iro kurindwa nevakuru nomumwe kusvikira furaya (5-6 mazuva). Fry vanoda panguva ino kushandura kupinda mumwe mudziyo, kana vanogona kuenda zvokudya zvimwe chipenyu hove akwariyamu. Starter chikafu - Sliced tubifex, Artemia, miriwo zvokudya (pakutanga frays dzose kuva upfu). Zvimwe ari kurera akwariyamu kusiya vaviri snags kuti vana nomufaro "akachena." Catfish furaya yakakura, nomwedzi wokutanga varikukura nokukurumidza, uye pashure kukura DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA.

Zvizhinji vashoma rumwe rudzi Catfish - Ancistrus goridhe (akazviratidza Russia mukupera 90s). Ari munzira dzakawanda akafanana kwakajairika Catfish, asi ruvara here anokwevera nayo pfungwa yavapenyu. Nokuti vaya vanoda kuona kuti chii sokunge nendarama Ancistrus, mapikicha - munyaya.

Sezvaunogona kuona, yendarama ruvara Catfish iri pachena "munhu", ruvara hapana kunaka pallor, riri saka kwese kuti vakawanda albinos. Zvisinei, vakadzi vari kupendwa vachiri paler. Color musiyano wezvinyorwa hove akatsiga zvikuru - ruvara nhaka nokuda vana chaivo zana muzana, pasina zvarakasiya. Wokurarama mazai ino kwemarudzi Catfish yakakwirira zvikuru - 98%. Ancistrus goridhe, senguva dzose, zvikuru vane mwero uye kushanda omnivorous, asi kune kuwedzera ph uye salinity rinoreva kunaka.