Sezvo slozhnosokraschennye akanyorwa pamashoko uye abbreviations?

Slozhnosokraschennye mashoko - rudzi abbreviations, izvo inoumbwa kutanga zvinhu neimwe rokuremekedza. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana mashoko okuti "komiti dzomunharaunda" kuisa pasi mabhii shoko rimwe nerimwe pakutanga shoma, iwe awane "komiti womunharaunda". Iyi ndiyo nzira chete kuderedza okuremekedza refu, iyo inowanzoshandiswa muSoviet Union uye anoramba yakakurumbira nanhasi.

Chii slozhnosokraschennye mashoko? Mienzaniso: samizdat Cultprosvet, Mod, Gosstandartmetrologiya, magariro kuchengeteka, purazi, rokudzidzisa.

Pane mitemo yakawanda kuti kutsanangura sei kunyora, uye akashandisa mamwe mashoko slozhnosokraschonnye.

richitarisa kubatanidzwa nokupatsanurwa kwemashoko

• All Mashoko slozhnosokraschonnye zvakanyorwa pamwe chete. Mienzaniso: yomunzvimbo komiti, pepanhau rusvingo, Mosodezhda.
• Mumwe nomumwe kunoguma shoko Rinopereterwa zvakafanana sezvo aizonyorwa shoko repakutanga. Saka, pakati penhindi izvi haigoni kumira tsamba "b" uye "s". Ukuwo, mashoko nyoro chiratidzo zvakanyorwa panoperera iri kana, pashure ndiyo tsamba "munhu", "Haiwa", "nepfambi", "e" (Somuenzaniso, kostutil).
• Pakutanga chechipiri isina kunyorwa "s": Gospolitizdat, Pedagogical Institute.
• "E" pashure nzvanyira zvakanyorwa chete kana kuchitanga yokutanga neshoko: Mosenergo, asi NEP.

Uppercase uye lowercase tsamba

• Slozhnosokraschonnye mashoko nguva dzose kunyorwa yakaderera nyaya, kana marwadzo mashoko okutanga harisi zvakakodzera zita: mushandi correspondents, basa netsika, basa nguo.
• Abbreviations kwete verenga mazita tsamba machemero akanyorwa nemabhii maduku: Regional Department of Education, chesekondari, BUNKER.
• Kana slozhnosokraschennye Mashoko anoreva zita sangano kana sangano, zvakanyorwa aine tsamba guru: kuMoscow City Council, iyo remunharaunda gasi makambani.

kunyora abbreviations

Chidimbu slozhnosokraschonnye seshoko, asi, kusiyana, vakaumba tsamba yokutanga chete mumwe constituent maatomu akafanana. Somuenzaniso, Muushumiri of Interior - kushumira Affairs Internal.

• Kana zvose verenga chidimbu kubva mazita tsamba, ipapo zvakanyorwa guta: USSR, Bazi Affairs Internal, Central Committee, MTS, ari CPSU.
• Zvarakanyorwa zvose nemabhii makuru kuchekwa, kana rinoreva zita sangano. Somuenzaniso: asi EEC (European Economic Society), MFA (Ministry of Affairs Foreign), UN (United Nations).
• Kana chidimbu anopa, ayo nekuguma yakanyorwa nemabhii maduku: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, TASS.
• Kana chikamu rimwe rutapudzo riri kuverengwa ruzha, uye imwe - netsamba, shoko rose rakanyorwa guru: CDSA (verenga "the tse-te-sa").
• Kana kuderera zita yakakodzera, uye panguva imwecheteyo rimwe mashoko truncated kuti tsamba shoma, uye vamwe - kune mumwe, ipapo mukuru zvakanyorwa chete tsamba yokutanga: Azerbaijan SSR.

Kudya mumabhuku

Anenge zvose slozhnosokraschonnye Mashoko chinangwa kushandiswa pakutaura, asi kwete mabhuku. Asi pane zvishoma nevakawanda abbreviations anogona kushandiswa yose mabhuku, kunze munhu rakagadzirirwa kutanga vaverengi:

• ., Nezvimwewo -. Nezvimwewo
• etc. - Other.
• etc. -. dzimwe
• masendimita -. ona
• . Ie -. Ndiko,
• . Nezvimwewo -., Nezvimwewo
• Wed. - Enzanisa
• pamusoro - gore
• gg. - gore
• eg. - somuenzaniso
• mu. - remakore
• Art. Art. - old Style
• T -. kuti
• c. - remakore
• vols. - vhorumu
• nharaunda. - nharaunda
• n. e. - AD
• Lake. - Lake
• guta - guta
• p. - rwizi
• Zvakanaka. etc. -. Railway
• n. Art. - itsva Style
• Assoc. - Batanidza Purofesa
• Acad. - Academician
• Prof. - muzvinafundo
• peji -. Page
• kwavari. - ainzi
• c. - mugari

Other mashoko kuderedzwa imwe mitemo mashoma:

• Hazvibviri kuderedza nzvanyira uye "s": Karelian - ". A", ". Car", Asi kwete ", ka." "Square", "yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia"...
• Kana doubling emakonzonendi rutapudzo zvinofanira kuitwa shure kwerekutanga navo:.. ". Giremu" - rusvingo - "Walls" girama Kana masanga dzakasiyana nzvanyira zvakasiyana ushe dzakawanda chinoshanda: kuti rutapudzo kunoitwa pamberi wokupedzisira nzvanyira. Somuenzaniso, People - ". Rudzi" Russian - "Russian." Chakagadzirwa - "Art.".