Chaiyo kukarukureta nheyo rakanyorwa ukobvu

Strip hwaro - a yanyatsosimba kongiri hwaro pasi chero chivako. Akadururira pamusoro anodiwa mukomberedzo uye anogona kuva kubva kuna mapoka akawanda, izvo zvichaita kuiswa kubereka masvingo. Asi zvinokwanisika kuti chete imwe mukomberedzo. hwaro kwakadaro kunovimbisa yunifomu dispersal ane zvokutora uremu pasi pamusoro mamiriro. Inofanira kuva kukarukureta rokuvambwa rakanyorwa ukobvu sezvo matete chaizvo ndiro haagoni kukunda kurema imba.

The Mhando chikuru nheyo

Strip hwaro, zvichienderana rinoshanda bogmærke wayo zvinhu ndiyo mhando inokosha matatu:

• ibwe, izvo zvinosanganisira subtypes akadai zvidhina, matombo uye polubutovoy;
• Akazadzisa kongiri, vanokamurwa zvinozoita kupinda mololitny uye neungano;
• huni.

The kukarukureta neimwe mhando hwaro rakanyorwa ukobvu yakaitwa somunhu uye ayo algorithm haagoni kushandiswa muzviitiko zvose zvakafanana.

The chikuru subtypes nheyo

Pane zvinotevera Sub-marudzi nheyo.

1. Ejecha tsvina. Rakagadzirirwa lightweight zvivako, kazhinji dongo. Yakanaka gazebos diki uye okuchengetera mumatumba. kugadzwa Its zvinogoneka chete pamusoro yakasimba uye pamwero pemvura.
2. Sandy. Zvinonzi zvakare rakagadzirirwa zvivakwa pamwe yakaderera uremu. Inogona kushandiswa kuvharidzira anoteura uye zviduku anamapako. For nezvivakwa dzinogarwa hazvigoni kushandiswa.
3. Hwakakanyiwa. Brick tepi pamwe marara kana marara kongiri chawo - akadai nheyo. Chitofu, dzemaitirwe iyo pakukora anofanira achasimbiswa chaizvo, kupfuura vafuke. Unokwanisa kushandisa kwakadai hwaro nokuda kuvaka anamapako ane yezhizha dzokugara.
4. Brick. Kuisa hwaro yakadaro rinoitwa chete panguva yakasimba uye yakaoma ivhu. Zvakawandisa mwando kungaita kuti kuparadzwa zvidhina nezvigadziko uye kuvhiringidza kuvimbika kuvakwa. Nokuti ichi mhando nheyo vaishandisa dzevhu ironstone. Kazhinji yatsvuka.
5. Yakapwanyika. Yakanaka hwakawanda pamusoro nyandu nevhu. Kazhinji vakaisa panguva kudzika kudzika. Yakapwanyika ibwe iri rwokuzvarwa mavambo uye simba zvikuru.
6. Ngwanda kongiri. Installation iri mhando rinobudiswa nokuturika nheyo pabwe dhayamita duku, izvo yazara kongiri dhaka. Asati atanga installation, unofanira kuva formwork. Muturunhuru kongiri hwaro ndiko rakafanana monolithic mhando. Musiyano chete ndiye kushandiswa zvinonyadzisa uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa., kureva matombo.
7. Monolithic. Installation iri kuitwa mu pamberi anoumba. Kurudyi nzvimbo akagadzawo mavharuvhu, iyo zvino concreted chaiwo mhinduro. Zvakaratidza nheyo zvikuru hwakasimba. Monolithic mundiro, pakuverenga pakukora nokudzika izvo zvinhu zvinokosha kana vachikanda ichi mhando kutsigira akatsiga kana zvaitwa nemazvo.
8. Prefabricated Akazadzisa kongiri. Similar pamusoro mudziyo ane monolithic hwaro. Musiyano chete iri chokwadi kuti nheyo wakagadzirwa kunosimbiswa kongiri prefabricated ari fekitari, ipapo chete aivigirwa kune nzvimbo. Izvi mhando nheyo, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa subtypes maviri: kutigumbura, nezvifukidzo kuti ukapisa murwi pazuva rokutanga chaizvo pamwero yepasi, uye FBS kutigumbura, izvo yakaiswa pamusoro pamutsago-zvinogumbura maviri kana mitatu.

Kunyanya kushandiswa Precast kongiri hwaro

Construction nekongiri Precast bhesimendi zvinogoneka chete pamwe kushandisa Dzimba kondo, sezvo kutigumbura FBD zvinogumbura uye nezvifukidzo vari nekutambudzika uye vanhuwo haagoni vabatirane. Yemanyorero kushandiswa kuvaka zvivako makuru, pamwe zvinokosha uremu uye chinoreva hwaro hwakasimba. Chitofu, pakuverenga pakukora kunoda zvakarurama kwazvo, chinofanira kuitwa chete yepamusoro zvokunyama.

nheyo Four kuvaka

subtypes Vose nheyo rakakamurwa nezvemarudzi mana makuru, iyo yakasiyana magadzirirwo dzavo uye zvakashandiswa.

1. Murwi. The pasi rose maonero mamiriro, asi zvakaoma chaizvo kuisa. Rinoshandiswa pamusoro-siyana ivhu, uyewo kumusoro differential kukwira, apo hazvibviri kushandisa nheyo nedzimwe nhengo.
2. Columnar. Tira iri mukomberedzo iri mutoro-kubereka masvingo. Kushandiswa chete pachii yakagadzikana mugove pasi, iyo musiyano kunonyanyisa 5 inegumi.
3. MDF kana chikukutu. Ari mundiro, mashandiro chiri yokubudisa chikuru guru nemamiriro kusvikira nheyo. Monolithic mundiro, dzemaitirwe iyo ukobvu kuva chaiwo chaizvo, anosarudza chikuru mutoro kubereka, kureva, anowedzera vomanikidza simba dzoga, achibvisa uremu kubva simba.
4. Monolithic. It ane chimiro matepi chikukutu mukaguta. By kudzika chiitiko vakakamurwa melkozaglublenny uye recessed, zvichienderana pachiyero vakawanda nechando ivhu uye pasi kusvikira differential nzvimbo.

Kukarukureta of ukobvu rokuvambwa pasi imba

Kukarukureta rokuvambwa rakanyorwa ukobvu pasi imba inofanira kuitwa pachishandiswa mashoko pamusoro nechando ivhu panguva yacho. Haufaniri kuteerera mazano vadiwa uye kunyanya vavakidzani, kuti ivo saka midzi nheyo uye imba dzinowanzoona zvakakodzera. Hapana chakanaka hazvingaiti. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo zvinogona pedyo chaizvo kuti ivhu pa mumwe nomumwe achava zvakasiyana. Makambozvibvunza kuti nei vavakidzani zviduku mbatatisi, uye une guru, kunyange iwe mvura uye mupfudze saizvozvo? Iri nyore hwokuti kuvapo ivhu siyana pamusoro akapoteredza munzvimbo.

kukarukureta fomura

Kukarukureta rokuvambwa rakanyorwa ukobvu zvichienderana mutoro akatakurirwa mutoo: S> γn · F / (γc · R0), apo γc - ukoshi chikuru kushanda mamiriro; γn - Kazhinji vakaenzana 1,2 - rakavimbika mutengo; F - kune zvachose kurema nechigadziko, musungwa ari chitsama uremu imba, bhesimendi nezvimwe mitoro; R0 - ivhu kuramba pasi mukomberedzo renheyo; S - nheyo mukomberedzo nharaunda, yemanyorero akayera mu pachivara masendimita. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti kuvaka kunyange zviduku chaizvo uye chiedza imba zvakafanira ngaaverenge pakukora nheyo rakanyorwa.

Mazano Okuti gadziriro nzvimbo

Pane zvishomanana mazano kugadzirira kugadzwa hwaro. Kana yavanobata, kutsigirwa nokuti imba richagara kwenguva refu uye haangazvidembi inoda zvikuru pedutu.

1. Chokutanga, unofanira kubvisa pamusoro paiva topsoil pamberi installation. With ichi iwe kuwana chechetere pakuvaka imba uye abvise mukuru yakatenuka kwenzvimbo, kana pane mumwe.
2. Chechipiri, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi mvere abudise hurongwa. Kazhinji, chikamu ichi mukomberedzo ari vachera mugoronga kudzama vanenge 50-70 masendimita. chiyero akadaro kudzivirira kurega kunotanga nemvura saka vakurumidze kukundikana hwaro kubva kuunyoro.
3. Chechitatu, uri sandara zano inoita kugadzwa kupikidura. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chero mhando hwaro akatasva gobvu jecha mubhedha.
4. Uyezve zvibereko nokufungidzira yakarurama nheyo rakanyorwa ukobvu. Izvi uchaponesa iwe kubva kuva kutenga zvimwe zvinhu uye mari yokufambisa.

mhedziso

Pakusarudza yakakodzera mhando hwaro kuchaita kuvimba ivhu mhando yayo materu. Kushandiswa Somuenzaniso, imwe monolithic mhando pamusoro marshland ndiro danho benzi, kubva panheyo iri zvikuru prosest uye nyore kungodonha kubva mvura. Kukarukureta rokuvambwa rakanyorwa ukobvu, zvichida, anogona kunzi mumwe nguva inokosha pakurigadzira. The kwakadaro Pfungwa yechipiri rinoshandiswa kuti yepamusoro ungano zvokuvakisa. Ivo nani kwete kuponesa.