Chechi Sergiya Radonezhskogo muna Khodynka kumunda: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chechi Sergiya Radonezhskogo muna Khodynka munda mumakore achangodarika kazhinji vave gakava uye kunyange nyika zvinonyadzisa. Asi zvinhu zvenyika zvikanyarara, uye ikozvino Christmas 2017 yokunamata yokutanga yakaitwa asati apedza kuvaka chechi. Zviremera Vimbiso temberi achapiwa kunatsiridzwa kubudikidza nokuwa zvachose gore rino. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera kufarirwa mukereke panguva Khodynka. Kana yakavakwa, uye nei? Kana uye nei kuparadzwa? Ko kuitika mutemberi yepakutanga chimiro? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya nyaya yedu. We kutipawo Vhuṱanzi sei kuti kune temberi, uye purogiramu mabasa. Nokukurumidza tichava kupindira vicissitudes chokuita kudzorerwa chechi.

Temberi St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh muna Khodynka kumunda: History

Kuti tinzwisise chinangwa chechi yepakutanga, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti kwokutanga muchiuto dzakabatana compulsorily vakashumira vafundisi. Kunyange kusango, pamberi muhondo, ivo vakaisa kune vakaungana masoja vachifora atari uye akatakura yokunamata. Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore Khodynka yaiva kunze kweguta. Munguva anodziya mwedzi ipapo vanochera varwi zvaitambidzwa. Paiva akavaka anonzi mabharaki yezhizha. Uye zvakadini mauto pasina kunamata? Naizvozvo, tende ose zhizha yakavakwa, umo atari paakagadzwa. Near mumusasa uyu chapero wakadzingwa muvhu pamwe nomuzariro mabhero.

Aifanira kuvaka chechi dzakazara akazviratidza ari eighties remakore rapfuura, apo nhamba ravarwi yakasvika zviuru makumi matatu. The tende yaisakwana wose kuteerera dzidziso. In May 1883 pa Khodynka akamuwana ari achimisa kuti akatora Emperor. Pashure paizvozvo, murayiro uto asarudza kupemberera chiitiko ichi kuvaka chechi, akagadza rokukudza St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh. Mari yokuvaka chechi emapuranga akaedza kuita honorary mugari Moscow - zvavatengesi Nicholas Kaverin. Asi hurumende dzematunhu havana kufanana pasi richiswedera zvivako, uye wakatumwa nayo nokuda dzokororo.

Tanga okuvaka temberi yokutanga

Mari yokuvaka chirongwa anodhura aiva, uye vakakanganwa nezvazvo kwekanguva. Muna 1891, vagari Russian kwakakatyamadza chiitiko kurutivi mugari wenhaka pachigaro Nicholas Alexandrovich vakaurayirwa chigaro muna Japanese muguta Otsu. Tsesarevich chishamiso rakaramba, uye rokukudza gore rino, General A. Kostanda, mutungamiri Moscow uto ravarwi, akapa kuti tembere Sergiya Radonezhskogo musi Khodynka munda.

Construction chakatsigirwa zvose vakavimbika. Vatengesi uye vomuguta vakapfuma vakatanga vape kuchechi. Muchirimo 1892, yakanga pakupedzisira akatendera rokuvaka, iro dzakachinja mapurani Ivan Horodinov. A zhizha wakaitwa groundbreaking mhemberero, vakapinda Moscow Metropolitan Leonty archimandrites Znamenskogo uye Chudova dzemamongi nezvimwe dzakakwirira Clear.

Mune ramangwana, kuvaka akatakurwa kunze nokukurumidza, kuti rienderane pakuvhurwa chechi kusvikira quincentenary rufu St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, uyo rukudzo temberi (25 September 1892) ainzi.

Description of chivakwa chekereke

Pakazosvika zuva, akakwanisa kupedza kuvaka masvingo. Asi pachine kupedza basa, kuisa mabhero uye Holy Cross. Saka, Chechi St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh musi Khodynka Field yakagadzirira chete gore rinouya, 1893. Rokugadza mhemberero kwakaitika musi waMay 23 akatakurirwa nevatariri Dmitrov Mozhaiskoye uye mubati Trinity-Segiyo Lavra.

Kunopindirana kuvakwa mutengo matanhatu zviuru wavarindi rubles. Temberi, yakagadzirirwa mu ekunyebera Russian werudzii, yakagadzirwa inokwana 1,000 vanhu. In wokutanga chirongwa akabereka sezvo odnoprestolny. Zvadaro, murongedzeri vakaisa makamuri maviri kumativi. atari huru iri chakatsaurirwa kuna St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh. Makamuri vainzi pashure St. Nicholas (mukukudza kunoshamisa ruponeso Crown Prince) uye Marii Magdaliny, uye Aleksandra Nevskogo (mu vachichengeta wa25 gore muchato youmambo vaviri - Alexander III uye Maria Feodorovna).

Munguva yechando muna rimwe mberi nokudzoka shure Zvaiitirwa basa mangoti zvakanzi neshungu mune womuti chivakwa. Next kuchechi yakavakwa imba mupristi, mudhikoni uye musoja kari. Wose kunzwisisa yakanga takapoteredzwa simbi noruzhowa.

echimurenga kumwedzi

Ndyaringo rakanga kuti mushure October Revolution Khodynka akashandiswa nzvimbo kwendaza zvechiuto. Chokwadi, munhu kunamata yaisagona kuonekwa. Mutembere yaJehovha Sergiya Radonezhskogo muna Ice Palace yakavharwa muna 1919. Musasa commandant vakafunga, sokunge kuti kuchinja kereke kune itsva, echimurenga zvinodiwa. Yaifanira kuronga chikoro wake webato, kuverenga, uye kunyange enhaurirano Concerts. Asi zvakanga zvose ari dzemari.

Kutaura zvazviri, chechi vakapamba isingazivikanwi. Inventory 1921 inoratidza mune imwe anosiririsa Hurumende iyoyo temberi. Uriri yakazara kuputswa vakavhengana mifananidzo, mireza, akaputsika girazi, chikamu chandeliers uye zvemwenje. Pakati pezana remakore 1920s kuti vakapona hwakatamisirwa farmstead Ufa Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru wemamongi yeko chechi mumusha White Tver province. Asi kunyange nguo masvingo uye domes pasina michinjikwa haichatarisiki hurumende itsva. Sezvo "Kuvapo yeChechi kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa enyika basa pamwe Red Army", imba yacho yakaparadzwa zvachose.

Chii chakanga nzvimbo ino muSoviet nguva

Chechi Sergiya Radonezhskogo muna Khodynka mumunda pamwe pedyo zvivako rakatora imwe nharaunda dzinenge imwe hectare uye iri pakati kumusasa wemauto. It aigona kuonekwa kubva St. Petersburg penzira. Asi kubva ipapo mvura zvakawanda zvakapinda, uye nzvimbo kamwe mutembere akamira yakavakwa pamusoro. Chekutanga, Park "Birch Grove" vakakundwa. Uye chechipiri, zvakanga yakavakwa Central Airport Frunze. Dzimba migwagwa izere kamwe-chinhu munda.

Naizvozvo, kana kuma1990, paiva urongwa kudzorerwa chechi, paiva nematambudziko. Initial vanodhirowa haina vakachengetedzwa. Asi kwaiva nemijenya yekare mapikicha mutemberi dzinoshandiswa Moscow zviremera. Huru chinetso chaiva pakusarudza nzvimbo pakuvaka kereke itsva. Uko kamwe akamira zvino ndiyo paki noruzhowa (pedyo st. Kuusinen, 6).

Kuvaka chechi uye yeko tsika

New nyaya kunzwisisa "Temberi St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh" yakatanga kusvika 2000. Ipapo Patriarch pakati Moskovskiy Aleksy II akaropafadza pakusikwa yeko zvakafanana zita. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva iyoyo, kwete chete kwakanga kusina chechi, asi kunyange munhu nomunda wayo kuvaka asina dzinounzwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 2012 Patriarh Kirill vakabatanawo yeko ane chapero Arhangela Gavriila, iyo zvino iri pana: khodinskiy Boulevard 2.

Rector idzva kunzwisisa akagadzwa rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi kubva Church of St. George muna Vasily Koptev Bix. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kuvaka temberi Sergiya Radonezhskogo zana shoma metres kuchamhembe-kumadokero yekare nzvimbo. Chikamu panguva pakuguma runway akadzivira 2003, nhandare yendege yave akasarudzwa, pamusoro pakona Boulevard, pedyo kupfuura mupaki "Birch Grove". Mined nokuda rokuvaka yambokurukurwa kubva Archive Zvinhu mashoko.

Land zvinonyadzisa

Pamuchinjikwa panzvimbo kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa chechi itsva vachikudza St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, paakagadzwa muzhizha ra2012. Panguva iyoyowo, uye basa yokutanga yakaitwa - kusvikira rakashama.

Asi nyika iri iyo imba yakagadzirwa, muridzi neShumiro Kutsigira Russian Federation. It akapikisa uchitanga muchikepe pakuvaka kereke. Paiva kusawirirana. Neimba uye vaiva vagari dzimba pedyo.

Pakupedzisira, dare vakaziva Kururama Bazi Defence. Yakanga mavambo kuvaka kusiri pamutemo.

Zvadaro muchirimo 2014 kwakasarudzwa kuti kutsvaka nzvimbo itsva pakuvaka temberi. I aifunga kuvaka pakutanga aimbova runway. Next zvakanzi potse ndokumisa chapero rwakazvitsaurira kuna Arhangela Gavriila, yakatsaurirwa kuna vakafa bvunzo vezvikepe. Rakanga vagadzwe October 2014 uye muna December ose zvinyorwa pamusoro duku chomunda 0.5 hectares pakuvaka kereke Sergiya Radonezhskogo vakanga yakashongedzwa. Riri pakatarisana Muzinda Sports.

The purojekiti itsva

The creators vaida Temple Sergiya Radonezhskogo pa Khodynka vadzidza munzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzomumaguta nakuyenda. The napedyo of yemitambo zvakaoma uye mukuru-rinobuda haana kubvumira kuvakwa "womuti machechi kusango." Saka, imwe mapurani, purofesa Moscow Architectural Institute Sergey Yakovlevich Kuznetsov kwakasimbiswa namaapuro itsva substantially rakasiyana yekare, makore ari ekunyebera Russian maitiro. Hwaro ichi chivakwa muPskov mavakirwo XII-XIII emakore yatorwa.

Uyu guru ibwe chimiro, zvikamu pamwe domes shanu uye awanda belfry. Vaiitawo basa akitekicha yekare ari mapurani ano zvakakwana chinozoiswa chechi iri dzakapoteredza nzvimbo. Zvinoita sezvisina dissonant gwapa kuti kwaizoguma kuitika panyaya kana temberi yakavakwa maererano mapikicha okuberekwa.

nhasi sei kereke

Construction rakatanga muna 2015. Panguva ino mokupera yakavakwa, vakaisa denga, pane domes shanu. Under rimwe denga pachaiswa zvose yeko upenyu: vana uri kuchikoro, refectory, sacristy, etc. Ndivanaani okupedzisira okugadziridza basa mutemberi yaJehovha Sergiya Radonezhskogo pa Khodynka ... Services zvinoitiswa kuna Christmas gore rino. Wokutanga yokunamata akatora chikamu Rector, uyo akatenda vose varipo kutsigirwa akatendeka uye chibayiro nekereke. Iye, nezvimwe zvinhu nechokwadi kuti yomukatikati kupenda zvichazadziswa kubudikidza nokuwa ichi.

How kuti kuchechi zvakaoma

Temberi St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh pana Khodynka uye Chapel Arhangela Gavriila riri: Moscow, khodinskiy Boulevard, 2. Closest kune zvakaoma kusvika "Polezhaevskaya" Metro yemapurisa "Avangard". Asiwo pakufamba kwavo kutemberi achawana kure. Kubva maviri pevhu anomhanya munhu chomuruki bhazi nhamba 18. Kusiya vanoda Kuusinen Street, pedyo D / S "Megasport". From "Polezhaevskaya" Metro chiteshi uyewo anofambisa bhazi nhamba 48. Kusiya vanofanira kumisa "Aviakonstruktora Dry." Chii chinozotevera ndiyo kuyambuka mugwagwa uye famba zvishoma kuburikidza mumunda Tsanga yacho yaichekwa. Temberi ari kurudyi, amira pamberi paMuzinda Sports. Unogona kuwana kune zvakaoma uye nemabhazi №№ 12TS uye 207. Ivo vabve "Dinamo" Metro station. Kusiya bhazi uye panguva chemabhazi "Aviakonstruktora Dry."

Chechi Sergiya Radonezhskogo pana Khodynka: purogiramu mabasa

Kereke anopemberera maviri mutambo patronal. One (18 July) unotsaurirwa kunoshamisa kuwanikwa zvisaririra St. Segiyo pakati Radonezh. Mutambo wechipiri inowira October 8th. Pazuva iri rose Chechi yeOrthodox rwunocherechedza wezvishamiso, Radonezh uye All Russia, St. Segiyo. Sezvo temberi dzinosanganisira chapero yakatsaurirwa kuna Arhangelu Gavriilu, vaipemberera April 8 mazororo uye 26 July pazuva karenda yaGregory. Asi zvatinosiita Svondo unogona kuuya kukereke St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh musi Khodynka munda. The abbot, Vasiliy Biksey, kuremekedza mupristi, yava 15:30 munamato kuverenga Akathist.