Chii amphetamine?

Amphetamine - nokururamisira inozivikanwa fuma, izvo akatanga kushanda kwezvokurapa zvinangwa. Zvinosuruvarisa pamusoro kwenguva, amphetamine Formulations zvave sezvo zvinodhaka. Chii amphetamine? Chii mashandiro ayo chiito? Ndezvipi kurutivi migumisiro kubva pakushandisa fuma iyi? Nhasi zviri zvikuru kukamura uchishandisa nyaya.

Chii amphetamine? A Nhoroondo shoma

Kokutanga iyi kwave kugamuchirwa muna 1887 Berlin vatsvakurudzi. Zvisinei, kushingaira kudzidza amphetamine akatanga yakati pashure - muna 1927. Panguva pharmacologist ino nguva Mr. Eyles Re-synthesized mukomboni uye vakatanga kuita tsvakurudzo.

Misa Kugadzirwa amphetamines rakatanga muna 1933, apo boka chinozivikanwa American akatanga kubudisa mushonga "Benzedrine". kutanga kuzivikanwa kudzidza The yesayenzi akatanga muna 1935 muLos Angeles. Dr. M. Nathanson kudzidza migumisiro mushonga pamusoro vashandi chipatara. Uye 1950s, vakanga kutsiva panomuka kuyaruka kushandisa zvinodhaka wokutanga. Kubvira muna 1964 akatanga amphetamine zvinodhaka kupiwa chete mushonga. Panguva iyi yaishandiswa vezvikepe American uye airmen sezvo nokukurumidza Unotsigira kuneta uye Hope, zvakawedzera kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa. Kunyange nhasi mishonga iyi dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa muchiuto. Zvinosuruvarisa kushungurudzwa amphetamine uye kushandiswa kwayo sezvo mushonga harisati rapera kwese.

Ndezvipi amphetamine uye sei zvinokanganisawo muviri womunhu?

Kunyange muna 1935, panguva tsvakurudzo, zvakanzi akacherechedza kuti kugadzwa kwake kunowedzera basa uye kuneta. Zvisinei, amphetamine - iri simba chaizvo psychotropic zvinodhaka, izvo zvinosimudzira musimboti tsinga.

Pharmacological ehupfumi zvinodhaka izvi zviri kwakavakirwa kuwedzera kwevari catecholamines (adrenaline, noradrenaline) muropa. Somugumisiro mushonga kwakacherechedzwa rakawedzerwa. Chimwe Migumisiro, unogona kuona ushingi, mukuru mupfungwa mamiriro, kugona zvakaisvonaka wevasungwa, kuderera muviri kudiwa zororo, uye ungaderedza kudya (zviya, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, panguva imwe diki dose kuti amphetamine rakawedzerwa mapiritsi).

Maratidzirwo mishonga diki zvinodhaka kunotora 4 kusvika 8 maawa, uye kana kushandiswa pamatunhu - kusvikira mazuva matatu. Panguva iyi munhu anoona imwe sefungu simba, yakawedzera mupfungwa uye kurovedza muviri, kuti kwaita isati yamboitwa pakuzvivimba. Sezvineiwo, vashoma vanhu (10%) kugamuchira zvinodhaka izvi zvakasiyana, gangaidzo mhinduro - vanonyunyutira hope uye lethargy.

Kana zvinoitwa marwadzo fuma chinoguma pamunhu vanowanzova anozendama kuneta, kushatirwa, uye lethargy. Basa uye mumisasa vari kukurumidza ne vasingakendengi, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuora mwoyo. Chokwadi chokuti amphetamine nemishonga inoshandiswa kupembedza reserves dzomuviri vanofanirawo Rokumanikidzwa kupora.

Chii amphetamine? Zviratidzo uye zvakaipira kushandisirwa

Amphetamine kunoratidzwa vanoverengeka vasiri Migumisiro - zviri dilated vadzidzi, vangadikitira, nokukurumidza kupomba uye kufema. Kugara kunwa mishonga iyi, Chokwadi, kunokanganisa muviri wayo maitiro. Kusada kurara, kuwedzera basa uye kunzwa chido chokurara. Man anova zvakare aitaurisa, nokukurumidza uremu. Kushandisa amphetamines achabatsirwa, sezvo mutemo, auditory uye kutarisana zvisipo.

kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka fuma refu kunokonzera zvinetso zvoutano, uyewo nekuve chirwere chepfungwa. Nokuti vanhu vakadaro, zviri dzinoratidzwa chaizvo kwakakasharara, kunyanya kufara, asingafungi kutya, aone zvinhu zvisipo, ndangariro matambudziko, paranoia.

An ovhadhozi pamusoro amphetamines kazhinji kunotungamirira yematambudziko ngozi zvakadai mwoyo kurwisa kana sitiroko.