Chii dzidzo GEF pre-kuchikoro? Educational zvirongwa kuenda kukireshi

vana vanhasi zvechokwadi yakasiyana yapfuura chizvarwa - uye hazvisi mashoko chete. Itsva ruzivo kunge akanyatsosiyana achinja mararamiro dzinodya zvimedu edu, zvaunokoshesa dzavo, nezvaanogona uye zvinangwa. Chii chatingaita vakuru? How uye chii kudzidzisa vana? Handiti, zivo kuti vadzidzisi wokushandura vana makore mashoma apfuura, zvino vava hazvishandi. Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu ine gwaro rakadaro, iro rine zita "Federal hurumende mureza." Chii dzidzo GEF pre-kuchikoro, hunonyatsodonongodza munyaya ino.

Federal State Educational Standard - chii?

Ko Acronym GEF? Zvarinomirira yeUnited nehurumende dzidzo mureza. Iri gwaro akambochera nokuda mvumo mutumbi Russian Federation, izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvinodiwa kuti dzinoona inoshanda Implementation yokurovedza mabasa. GEF kushandiswa kuenda kukireshi, zvikoro, masangano chesekondari kushandiswa inodzidzisa uye mumayunivhesiti. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo kutaura zvinodiwa, mitemo uye nhungamiro wokucheresa zvirongwa dzidzo.

The Federal Institute of Education Development

Kuti tisvike hurumende mwero dzidzo, zvakatorera wakakura tsvakurudzo uye basa dzesayenzi. Held mabasa akadai mvumo mutumbi Russian Federation, chine Acronym FIRO. GEF dzidzo pre-kuchikoro uye aiva Research Institute.

Akaumba neHurumende sangano rakanga shure muna 2004 kupfurikidza tichibatanidza akawanda tsvakurudzo Kudya. Mishumo zvakananga reBazi Redzidzo of Russian Federation. Muna 2011 akagamuchira mamiriro sangano ane zvionera yesayenzi.

Kushanda kwemashoko GEF

Kuti vabudirire dzika dzidzo uye vakadzidza kushanda chizvarwa kuitika mu Russia muna 2003 panguva hurumende pamwero patakatanga kukurukura kudiwa dzibatane generalized zvinodiwa kuti ruzivo uye unyanzvi vevaanodzidzisa pakati nemasangano dzidzo yakasiyana siyana.

Saka, kunyange chizvarwa chokutanga mwero edzidzo akasikwa 2004. Wakatangwa kune anoshanda basa siyana masangano rokudzidzisa, kusanganisira GEF zvaanoda kuenda kukireshi akaparadzirwa.

Pashure paizvozvo gwaro iri yoku- nguva dzose. Izvi inorangarira kukura ano rwokugadzirwa mberi uye zvinodiwa nevanhu.

GEF rakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana reMitemo uye kodzero Child Convention.

Sei kudiwa mureza dzidzo?

Chii GEF kuenda kukireshi dzidzo, chii gwaro iri zviri kuenda kukireshi? GEF akasika kureva systematization, musoro muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano inotungamirwa rikurumidze. Gwaro unokubvumira kuronga kudzidzisa mabasa kuitira kuti vana vasina nematambudziko zvikuru yezwi chinotevera padanho dzidzo, uye rakanga vakagadzirira pamwe zvakafanira uye zvakakwana ruzivo, vane pamwero gadziriro chepfungwa.

Federal State Educational Standard nderei gwaro pachishandiswa iyo dzakabudirira curricula. Kuti mureza rinorondedzera zviri yedzidzo muitiro rose: chii sei uye kudzidzisa vana chii chinodiwa kuti vabudirire zvabuda uye mune nguva puranga. Basa purogiramu GEF mune kuenda kukireshi vane unhu, izvo hunonyatsodonongodza mune akakodzera chikamu.

Gwaro unokubvumira kuronga basa masangano rokudzidzisa, kuti rwunoratidzwa zvakananga mari yavo. Nokuda mitemo uye kushanda pamwe nokudzidzisa netsvimbo - dzakabudirira Graphics nyanzvi kukura, apiwa advertising, kuronga basa rokudzidzisa mibatanidzwa. Dzakasiyana-siyana kugadzirira vadzidzi chechetere kudzora iri pedyo zvinodiwa yemabhii inotungamirwa.

Mamiriro inotungamirwa mureza

Chii dzidzo GEF pre-kuchikoro? Izvi zvakajeka muronga gwaro zvinodiwa kuti sangano basa rokudzidzisa riri kuenda kukireshi. Iye ine matatu siyana:

1. kuti vaigadzirira nezvepurogiramu zvinodiwa edzidzo. Chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira mitemo uye nzira kuti zvinofanira kufungwa kana kuronga dzidziso mudonzvo rokudzidzisa muitiro. Kureva kuti kutaridzwa chitsama rokumanikidzirwa anotenderwa zvinhu, nhamba kwakasiyana-siyana. Mureza anodawo kutanga basa purogiramu dzimwe nzvimbo, ruzivo rwenyu, izvo aumba zvakananga vechikamu yedzidzo muitiro. Kufungisisa zvose zvinodiwa gwaro yaakagadzirirwa GEF purogiramu vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo.
2. Zvinodiwa kuti kupa Implementation mapurogiramu. Pano tine haurangariri chete wakananga pakuunganidza ruzivo uye unyanzvi vevaanodzidzisa, asiwo zvemari, zvinhu-hwokugadzira Kuzadziswa yedzidzo muitiro, kushanda pamwe nedzidziso nomudonzvo, vana, vabereki uye vamwe ezvinhu akanga akaronga panguva padariro purogiramu yedzidzo.
3. Mumakore chikamu, izvo zvinosanganisira hurumende dzidzo mureza kutaura zvaidiwa migumisiro rokudzidzisa muitiro. Pane chiri vaiona mativi akasiyana pamusoro rokudzidzisa muitiro. Gwaro rinoti kwete chete anodiwa shoma nenhanho kurovedza vadzidzi asiwo nguva mabasa, uyewo nyanzvi kukura vadzidzisi.

Kushanda nokuti GEF purogiramu vanoenda kukireshi rokumanikidzirwa vanofanira kufunga zvose zvinodiwa wehurumende dzidzo mitemo.

The Implementation zvinodiwa dzidzo

In yedzidzo muitiro mureza iri rakatangwa sezvo panozogadzirika kwakarongwa, izvo zvaizoitawo zvinofanira kusanganisira zvirongwa, zvokuita, zvirongwa basa kuti nyaya imwe neimwe. Somuenzaniso, GEF pamasvomhu mu vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo kunosanganisira kwete chete nhamba uye svomhu, asi kukura Dzidziso "uwandu", "Group", kubata upenyu ezvinhu.

Kuwedzera zvirongwa akambochera yakarongeka mabhuku, kuzvidzora uye kuongorora zvinhu maererano zvinodiwa mureza.

GEF dzidzo pre-kuchikoro: chepuraimari

A pachena chepfungwa rokudzidzisa mureza chizvarwa itsva zvachose nzira itsva yokusvika kuna dzidzo yevana. Kana yapfuura chinangwa kuti kubvisa ruzivo kubva mudzidzisi kuti mwana, yakanyatsoti zvakafanira unyanzvi sandara uye unyanzvi, asi nhasi chikuru basa iri kutanga revatema zvinopindirana unhu. Nokudaro, GEF nepurogiramu vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo inofanira kusanganisira kwete chete zvinodiwa zivo mudzidzi sei kutarisa mupfungwa chinoumba paumbwe mboni sezvo nhengo evanhu vemazuva ano. Saka, izvi zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo patinenge richiswedera kukwira chirongwa:

• GEF zvinodiwa uye zvenharaunda zvinodiwa;
• logistical nezvaanogona kuenda kukireshi;
• nzira iripo yesangano basa;
• dzidziso, mhando uye nzira kudzidzisa imwe sangano;
• Pakuurayiwa sangano dzadzidza kwacho kuenda kukireshi;
• hurongwa evanhu imwe nzvimbo;
• mhando inisitichusheni edzidzo;
• zera uye munhu nemano vadzidzi.

Uyezve, zvinokosha rokudzidzisa GEF kuenda kukireshi chirongwa vanofanira kutevedza anotevera ezvinhu:

1. Kwete contravene Bumbiro reMitemo, mutemo "On dzidzo", mamwe kwematunhu uye mudzimba mirairo.
2. Pave nokuchengetedzwa uye nokusimbaradza utano vana.
3. Nechokwadi kudyidzana pakati mudzidzisi nevadzidzi mhuri.
4. Kukwanisa mupfungwa nomumuviri kugadzirira mwana wako kuchikoro.
5. Nechokwadi kuenzana ezvinhu dzidzo, zvisinei dzinza, chitendero, munzanga, nzvimbo dzokugara.
6. Ko chamazuva pamwe purogiramu yechikoro.

The chikuru Vavariro GEF purogiramu

dzidzo Pre-chikoro muna ezvinhu enyika GEF anoisa chinangwa chikuru yedzidzo muitiro yose kukura kunoitika pakati unhu mboni. Ndiko kupa vana mumwe yakawanda ruzivo hazvivakwani. Zvikuru kukosha dzinosanganisira mwana munharaunda, mitemo uye mitemo yetsika mairi, uyewo kuva upenyu nounyanzvi, basa, kudyidzana nevamwe vanhu, kuti vadzidze kushandisa mumwe maitiro avo uye matarenda, kuva nhengo inoshingaira evanhu vemazuva ano.

Pasina mubvunzo, kubudirira zvabuda kwakadaro kunobvira chete kana uine imwe ruzivo nechimwe. Naizvozvo, mwana kudzidza zvinokosha nesayenzi - hakukoshi basa pre-kuchikoro kupfungwa rokudzidzisa, asi nzira dzekuziva zvekuongorora zviri kuitwa kwemashoko vana zvikuru Usazviomesera. Nhasi, kwete hazvo kugona kuverenga, yokutanga nguva agere dhesiki kuchikoro, asi zvakakosha wokutanga mwana wechikoro akanga mupfungwa kugadzirira kuuya kudzidzisa mabasa. Saka, mwana anofanira kukwanisa kukurukura nevezera ravo, kuti mushinge, kuti kubata pfungwa, uye zvakawanda. Gwaro rinotaura huru GEF dzidzo pre-kuchikoro.

Munzvimbo inokosha GEF ruzivo

Huru umo anofanira kukurukura zviri chirongwa yedzidzo muna Dow, shanu chete:

1. Zvishande kukura. Vana vanofanira kuzadzisa somugumisiro mabasa edzidzo mukati kuronga nguva refu ari tsvakurudzo kufarira dzakapoteredza nyika, dzinongoitika uye magariro mananara mairi.
2. Speech. Zvichienderana zera chokuratidza ichi yakatanga mitemo. Saka, muna mukuru boka revana vanoenda kukireshi vanofanira kwakabatana kutaura zvine musoro zvawataura.
3. Artistic uye aesthetic. Izvi Muitiro zvinoratidza familiarizing vadzidzi unyanzvi uye marimba nemabasa, nhanganyaya tsika nemagariro uye unyanzvi, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu nomunhu okugadzira zvinhu, nemicheka motokari unyanzvi.
4. Socio-mupfungwa kwadzakabva mwana chikamu kunosanganisira chikwata vezera, kukambaira kudzidza kuzvibata vari boka, paumbwe mupfungwa nyaradzo uye munzanga somunhu zvakakodzera chinhu chehondo.
5. nharaunda Mumuviri zvinosanganisira mitambo, Wellness kurapwa panguva OBZHD makirasi kuenda kukireshi.

GEF kuenda kukireshi uye pakutanga inotungamirwa kunyatsotevera nekutaurirana, ndiye akaramba. Saka, muna chete mirayiridzo kushanda, uye mune mudiki kusekondari.

Zvakakurukurwa richiswedera basa purogiramu GEF DOW

Kuti ndifambire mberi nekugadzirira nepurogiramu yokudzidzisa iri kuenda kukireshi GEF vanofanira kunyatsonzwisisa sechivako racho. Saka, ayo kugutsikana anofanira kuva 2 zvikamu:

• maererano GEF DOW;
• rakanyorwa nomunyori vechikamu pamusoro rokudzidzisa muitiro.

Chokutanga, chikamu ichi zvinofanira hazvo uratidzwe zvakazara. Wechipiri Advisory uye akaumba mumwe nomumwe.

Chirongwa inofanira ane zvinotevera zvikamu:

1. Butiro The, izvo zvinoratidza zita chirongwa, Vanyori, kana uye naani vanotenderwa.
2. Rinotsanangura kucherechedza. Inoburitsa chakakoshera vakasarudzwa mabasa, inokosha pfungwa gwaro, zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, nguva ichaitika Implementation yavo.
3. Mode zuva iri kuenda kukireshi.
4. Zviri basa rokudzidzisa akaparadzana mirayiridzo. Kusanganisira yakarongeka kunzwisisa basa (chii vari huru uye mamwe mapurogiramu zvinoshandiswa, paumbwe zvigadzirwa, Kuwanikwa pakudzidzisa). The nemamiriro yedzidzo kushanda (kwadzinoita zuva, vachiridza mambure, basa zvirongwa revashandi, mutoro).
5. Akatangira zvabuda basa panguva yechikoro.
6. Kuzvidzora uye Kukoshesa basa DOW (zvose vadzidzi uye mudzidzisi nokuda sezvamunoita).

Anoshandisa GEF purogiramu

Maererano zvinodiwa mamiriro vomureza dzidzo iri kuenda kukireshi dziripowo zvokungoitawo uye yokupedzisira chipupuriro zivo. Zvakakosha kuti aone haana vadzidza chokwadi, uye zvepfungwa unoda mwana unotevera padanho dzidzo - chikoro. Maererano nezvinodiwa ichi, vamwe vanonangwa vakaumba GEF kuenda kukireshi, kupima kuti anogona kuona pachiyero vanoenda kukireshi akagadzirira kutamira kune kirasi yokutanga:

• mwana inoratidza maonero akanaka kurutivi nyika, vanhu uye pachangu;
• preschooler tikwanise kuona pachako basa ravo, murisimbisei;
• nokutanga rinopembererwa mumitambo uye mabasa edzidzo;
• kubudirira pane vanoziva kunzwisisa uye zvaidiwa nemitemo, mirau, zvinodiwa vanhu;
• zvinonzwisisika kuti vamwe, zvakarurama kuvakwa;
• mano vakazvimiririra kugadzirisa dambudziko kana kunetsana ezvinhu;
• makuru akanaka injini rinoenderana zera;
• mabasa kuti rokusika, vachifunga kunze bhokisi;
• inoti nhaka ichava simba;
• mwana kuziva, tarisisa.

Types purogiramu yedzidzo

Kusiyanisa 2 nemhando zvirongwa zvinokosha dzidzo iri kuenda kukireshi:

• talk Makuriro (kusanganisira akawanda dzakasiyana);
• kushandiswa (zvikuru achitaura).

Boka rokutanga inosanganisira chirongwa "Rainbow", "Development", "kushomeka" uye vamwe. Specialised - nayo zvakatipoteredza, unyanzvi uye aesthetic, mumuviri, mumagariro dzidzo.

Mukuwedzera vysheoboznachennyh zvirongwa mune dzimwe kuenda kukireshi vachiri pasi mamwe Somuenzaniso, magwaro denderedzwa basa.

Munyaya ino, isu akatsanangura kuti GEF ndiye dzidzo pre-kuchikoro, uye sei kuti pave zvaanoda mukudzidzisa tsika. Methodist Children kuti kuenda kukireshi masangano zvakakosha kuratidza zvinhu zvinodiwa gwaro vadzidzisi kudzidzisa kushandisa utsanzi mubasa ravo. Pashure pezvose GEF - gwaro kunobatsira kuronga kudzidziswa mabasa tichifunga evanhu uye zvinodiwa evanhu vemazuva ano. Kuburikidza gwaro iri, rudzi rwavana vedu vanodzidziswa mune itsva chaizvo format, achisiya nokunyengetedza kare.