Chii extraversion? Extrovert: mamirire. Extraversion: Scale

Pfungwa yokuti 'nokuzivikanwa " kwagara zvakawanda kududzirwa sezvakazoita vanhuwo, uyewo kubva vaongorori ounyanzvi. Zvikurukuru, zvikuru kuteerera rwakabhadharwa kuna mubvunzo chii extraversion uye introversion. Vanhu vanofarira musimboti interpersonal kurwisana uye ayo Genesisi. Nguva nenguva kune shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana zvipi kuona kukosha hurongwa zvinoitwa nomunhu kukura sezvo dyidzana vasiri ehupfumi murume ane mamiriro ake utano, uye dzimwe nuances zhinji.

Chii extroversion Jung

mubvunzo vose zvokukurumidzira yezvakaita introversion uye extroversion. Nyaya yedu rakazvipira methodological zvechadenga dambudziko uye kubatana dzaro vakawanda dzidziso unhu, funga dzinokosha nzira yokubatsira kuziva mupfungwa mhando unhu kodzero.

Jung ichiri muzana remakore rechi20, vaiona mubvunzo chii extraversion, uye rokuti. Ngationgororei izvi zvizere. Nokudaro, "extroverted" unhu - nayo yakanyorerwa zvokunze zvinhu, uye "tichinetseka nezvatiri" - kunangidzirwa zvakadzama pfungwa dzake pachake uye zvakaitika. Chokutanga chikwata chinomirira nyaya ukaguta kwokunze zvinhu (archetypes) pfuma ruzivo, wechipiri - panyaya yakaoma wezwi (nechomukati).

Extraversion uye sayenzi yemazuva

Modern zvepfungwa unoshanda izvi pfungwa sezvo zvechadenga nevakwegura, unhu wacho. Kunyanya, kuzivisa munhu kuti imwe psycho, unogona kufanoona zvayo zvinhu mupfungwa siyana pavakanzwa izvi zvekunze nemaonero (extroverted) uye kakawanda ramangwana (munhu anonyara). Nokudaro, masayendisiti zvino sei mubvunzo chii extraversion. Izvi mupfungwa zviratidzo dzinongova chikamu maitiro evanhu. Zvisinei, vava pakati kupfuura kucherechedzwa uye nevamwe. Kubva musi uyu, isu kuti zvakakodzera kufunga zvakadzama uye introvertiveness extrovert unhu chaizvo.

Eysenck uye maonero ake unhu mhando

Extroversion Eysenck yakarondedzerwa zvinoverengeka zvinokosha zvinhu. Chinonyanya zvinoonekwa pakati pavo - sociability, liveliness, excitability, nehanya, impulsivity. Nyaya anonzwa kudiwa vanhu vanosarudza chiitiko ruzha, anoda kuti kuseka, zvakajeka nezvezvandaifanira munhu nezvekufadza uye manzwiro.

Scientific hypothesized kuti zvinoitika munouisa nyaya kutambura mamwe psychopathologies. Saka, neurotic vanonyara vanotambura kwenguva refu mwoyo ezvinhu, asi externally akatarisa munhu asingatani hysterical. Recent zvinoda kuramba psihostimulyatsii. Vanotsvakurudza vanofungidzira kuti mupfungwa unhu "kukurukura-kuvharwa" anoratidzwa nokuvapo chaiyo neurophysiological chepfungwa mapundu - reticular inotungamirwa. For vanonyara, mamiriro ichi anogovera mudanga nemamiriro chepfungwa cortex, panyaya iyi, vanhu havadi kuramba tichishanda Nhaurirano yakapoteredza chokwadi, apo externally nezvatinovavarira nyaya dzose chinovapo kudiwa kutsinga dzinouya kurudziro - maumbirwo of reticular inotungamirwa haripi rakasiyana mashandiro pakati activation uropi membrane.

Jung kwakaita pfungwa

Jung aidavira kuti mumwe nomumwe wacho muri yokusafa ehupfumi zvose extrovert uye munhu anonyara. Dambudziko ine pakawanda wokutanga uye wechipiri nezvingoro. Vatsvakurudzi vanozivikanwa Mhando ina dzinokosha kurapa yakagamuchirwa uropi ruzivo: nyama, mupfungwa, nzwisisa uye kuziva, pokutonga chimwe nechimwe anosarudza mafungire yacho. Analysis pfungwa anozivisa kuti kuzivikanwa mubatanidzwa vachiberekwa uye vawana archetypes, nechivako kwayo rinorondedzerwa so reshiyo navo, kunyanya kuparadzirwa pakati vanoziva uye akapfizuka idzodzo, munhu mupfungwa ehupfumi.

An extrovert. ayo unhu

Extrovert zvichienzaniswa zvinyorwa zvokupikisa hakusi zvokuti kuda kugadzirwa vakaumbwa dzepanguva basa, anoshivirira marwadzo anonongedzera havagoni kutsungirira kufinhwa uye monotonous basa, saka anogona kazhinji kuwana kufinhikana kubasa.

Ndiye kudzifarira, haagoni kudzora manzwiro avo, zviri aifara, chinotungamirwa kune chinangwa chawo, anonyatsorayiridzwa dzakashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye kunoratidza kutsinga dzinouya kuratidzwa pachena.

Munhu anonyara. chikuru zvinhu

Munhu anonyara riri mukati medu, zvakaoma wezvamatongerwe enyika evanhu ukama, ane kusagadzikana mune nedanho kwadzakabva kune kwokunze nyika. Ndiye akanaka, ane mafungiro zvakaringana, yakarurama, vakaungana. Nevazikanwi yacho iri duku zvikuru. Tariro vysokomoralen. Ari kure kunyanyisa, anosangana rudo nyore uye kurongeka nemaune munyaya zvose zvoupenyu.

Sezvo muvambi uye yokuvaka vaviri-chinhu muenzaniso unhu, Eysenck akashandiswa mujinga zvayo mabasa - extroversion, neuroticism. Izvi zvakafanana pfungwa kufunganya inzira kusagadzikana pfungwa, giperemotsionalnosti, mwoyo, zindoga.

Zvose pamusoro zvatariswa vari nhaka. Kukura zviratidzo zvavo kunoenderana nhamba tsinga chinovhiringidza uye excitation, uye kurudziro nezvaanogona cortex Via ari reticular inotungamirwa. Basic hurongwa kusiyana kunze uye nechomukati nezvatinovavarira psychotypes yakaiswa musayendisiti kwakavakirwa kuongorora kuti vasiri parameters makumi mashanu.

Neuroticism extraversion kukwira mu

Neuroticism, kurudyi rimwe (imwe nyaya iyo vakagamuchira yakakwirira mavanga kubva pakudzidza) - iri mupfungwa kusagadzikana, kudzikama, kusagadzikana pamwe labile autonomic neyrotiki hurongwa. Vanononoka, nokuratidza patimire, mwoyo nehanya.

Kune rimwe divi (varidzi yakaderera ratings) - kugadzikana, chivimbo, pakati nepakati, tsunga munhu. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kana munhu tinoberekwa extraversion. Scale nematanda ayo zviri pedyo nepedyo. ukama hwavo mumwe munhu ane hunhu mumwe, pave nemamwe mupfungwa ani. Zvinoitwa nomumwe nyaya kakawanda riri nechepakati chikamu pakafunuka. The zvakawanda kure kubva pakati mutengo, zvikuru akazivisa izvi kana zvimwe pfuma.

bvunzo Eysenck

Extroversion pamusoro Eysenck chokuita nevakwegura, unhu chinoratidza chii mamwe zvinhu vane kuzivikanwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti ongororo iyi zvakaitika nerimwe munhu anonyara uye extrovert. Zviongorore nyore uye achatora kusvika maminitsi 20 nguva.

Scale reMibvunzo rine A uye B, kushandiswa pavanoparidza uye tisingatungamirirwi mumwe. Wokutanga chimiro ine 57 mibvunzo, 9 iyo chinangwa achizivisa nhema, 24 kutsanangura ekstravertivny introvertiveness-mhando, mumwe 24 - vari yakanyatsomira kuti pakafunuka neurotism.

Experimental tsvakurudzo kazhinji ane boka fomu. Vacho vari kubvunzwa mibvunzo zvakanaka kana okusafarira. The tenzi kurongedza tsvakurudzo chirongwa mukufamba kuedza zvabuda, ngaaverenge kwokupedzisira nhamba pfungwa nokuti maitiro kukura: extraversion, nhema, neuroticism. Maererano "mudenderedzwa Eysenck" akatsunga runoenzanirana chitsamwatsamwa maitiro.

Munguva danho rechipiri ayo mashoko kubudiswa kunoitika zvimwe multicast kugoverwa anoti - semuenzaniso, chechikadzi kuzivikanwa vanotongwa.

Pashure pokugamuchira migumisiro wepfungwa kudzidza zvidzidzo kadhi mazano. Mutsvakurudzi prescribes nhungamiro nokuda nekutambira kuzvidzora kururamiswa.

FPI remibvunzo serimwe rinogona kutsiva Eysenck

Chimwe kutsvakurudza nzira kuziva dzakawanda unhu - remibvunzo FPI. Ane kunzwisisa mamiriro kunobva kutsanagura dzinoverengeka anokosha mupfungwa parameters unhu anokanda kudzidza ehupfumi wacho, achimubatsira zvakaitika munzanga kwadzakabva kwechikuva, uyewo nounyanzvi chinja pachako maitiro avo. Rine gumi zvinhu Makwande (somuenzaniso - X-Scale (introversion, extroversion) anosarudza mhando kwokuomerwa pachavo zvivako wokutanga kana chechipiri mhando).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mubvunzo kuti vatungamirire pasi kunze nyika kana mukati medu haana kurasa kushanda kwayo uye kufanira kudzidza zvakadzama. vanhu vose vakasiyana, unhu hwavo hazvigoni kutsanangurwa zvizere kushandisa templates, pasinei ane munhu anonyara kana extrovert pamberi penyu. unhu unhu zvinofanira kuitwa maererano ine miedzo shoma, uye chete pasi nounyanzvi achitarisirwa.