Chii mashoko okutanga uye nei vari kudiwa

Munhu wose anotanga kudzidza tinyatsofunga mutauro mukuru uye ane simba Russian, akatarisana chakadaro pfungwa sezvo Nhanganyaya shoko. Chii mashoko okutanga? Ngationei izvozvo.

Kazhinji inozivikanwa se Nhanganyaya shoko rine chokuita nevamwe mutongo pamusoro chakarongwa chechetere. Mashoko akadaro explicate mafungiro nomukurukuri zvaanotaura. Kutaura mutauro zvedzidzo, yokusuma mashoko ataure chimiro orugwaro. Panguva imwe chete unorema kubva vaitaura kazhinji dictum. Mashoko yokusuma, pakarongwa iyo tinopa pazasi zvingaratidza kunobva shoko, uye anoratidzawo kuti ukama pakati munhu semami kutaura.

Kazhinji mazano akadaro runoratidzwa murugwaro zvakananga mashoko anoshandiswa chete basa iri. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira mashoko akadai: pachena, saka, zvirokwazvo, saka, ndinofunga, ndapota Unofunga, pakutanga uye akawanda vamwe.

Zvisinei, mashoko Nhanganyaya shoko inogona unoratidzwa nomukaka ane zvakasiyana-siyana zvikamu kutaura kushandiswa kwakadaro. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira zvikamu kutaura kwakadaro:

1. Nouns, kazhinji pamwe chete rokuti (Sezvineiwo, zvinosuwisa).

2. substantivized adjectives (dzakawanda).

3. Verbs iri kuitika chokuti, munhu conjugated chimiro kana muchimiro gerunds pamwe nemataundi namashoko (zviya, urombo).

4. Kutaura (akatarisana).

Kana uchida kunzwisisa zviri nani zvakataurwa yokusuma mashoko, ngatitarisei digits yokusuma mashoko semantics avo:

1. Mashoko okusuma anotaura modal ukoshi tinyatsonzwisisa chokwadi tigovane nomukurukuri (zvichida, chokwadi).

2. Mashoko okusuma pemwoyo (kune kushamisika, zvinosuwisa).

3. Mashoko okusuma kuti anoratidza wesangano pfungwa (kurudyi mumwe, saka, pakupedzisira).

4. Mashoko okusuma anoratidza nzira kugadzira tsika (shoko, saka kutaura).

5. Mashoko okusuma kuti anoratidza panobva shoko (iri pfungwa, maererano ...).

6. Mashoko okusuma kuti embody rudano rimwe bato (urombo, munoona, ndapota).

7. Mashoko yokusuma zvinoratidza kufungidzira zviyero chii haazvibatanidzi (kupfuura zvinenge).

8. Mashoko okutanga, ayo anotaura ukuru generality zviri kuitika (zvinoitika, senguva dzose).

9. Mashoko okusuma kuti ataure kuratidza mashoko (kusetsa kutaura, nehana yose).

Zvino imi munoziva zviri nani zvinotaurwa yokusuma mashoko. Asi, pasinei nokuti huru chikamu pfungwa, chikwata ichi hachisi zvakabatana chero coordinative kana omurume kubatana, pane kubatana pakati kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro. Uyezve, mamwe mashoko yokusuma vanobatanidzwa mukuvaka zvakafanana modal background. Uyewo, kazhinji ndivo Zvaiitwa wevakadzidza mutongo mamiriro. Dzimwe nguva, basa yokusuma mashoko mashandiro Union kana kuti Union matauriro. Words akadai: asi nekusiyana Zvisinei, - anoshandiswa kuziva ADVERSATIVE ukama. Rinobva "Shoko", mukuwedzera, ari generalizing, pashure zvinoverengeka zvakafanana nhengo.

Saka, pakuvhurwa mashoko - chinokosha chikamu pfungwa. Pasina izvozvo, tinoratidza pfungwa dzedu kwaizova kwakaoma zvikuru. Kana ukakumbirwa, chii mashoko yokusuma - yeuka ino uye imi mose zvichava zvakajeka.