Chitendero muUkraine: East uye West

Chitendero - a emakore-kare uye zviri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda pfungwa. Ndiwo zvinoreva upenyu ruzhinji vatendi. Maererano nenhau dzakaitika, kuti Ukraine - hurumende, yakaunganidzwa akasiyana dzenyika. Izvi zvinoshandawo vechitendero vanhu vanogara idzi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kumadokero rweUkraine riri inotongwa chiKaturike, uye chitendero chikuru Eastern Ukraine - ndiye Orthodox. Zvisinei, kunze zvitendero izvi, unogona achiri kuwana vazhinji nevamwe zvimedu akasiyana siyana.

Mamiriro chitendero rehurumende

Sezvakangoitawo yakabudirira nyika, ukama huri pakati masimba uye hurumende muUkraine wakaiswa panguva zvemitemo chechetere; Bumbiro reMitemo uye yakananga National uye dzakawanda mirayiro. Maererano nemitemo iyi, mumwe nomumwe ano munhu ane kodzero kwete chete kuti rusununguko rwokutaura uye pfungwa, asi chitendero sarudzo. Yoga chinjika uye mabasa nemasangano ose ezvitendero. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, legislated vose pfuma nyaya machechi uye parishes. Also yaakagadzira rokudzidzisa muitiro, placement nokuparadzirwa kwevafundisi.

Kazhinji, chitendero muUkraine muzana remakore rechi20 zviri zvose yakatarwa murayiro kodzero subsistence uye kubudirira. Hazvina basa kuti chitendero vanhu vanozviti vaKristu, chiBuddha, chiJudha uye Islam - zvose kodzero kukura zvakaenzana.

Chitendero muUkraine panguva Glance

Kwete kare, yepamutemo matsime chakaitwa pachena Atanga Bazi Culture. Akanga akazvipira kune mamiriro Nhamba muUkraine masangano ezvitendero. Maererano nomushumo, nyika ine vanhu vanopfuura 55 mirayiridzo dzechitendero.

chitendero The Christian kuUkraine, kupfuura vazhinji. Chinosanganisira vamiririri Moscow uye Kiev Patriarchate, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church uye yeRoma Katurike. Vose akaisa uwandu parishes uye dzemamongi mu nekuburuka hurongwa.

Somuenzaniso, zvikuru zvakawanda ndiyo mirayiridzo Moscow Patriarchate. Kune zvinopfuura 12,000 parishes uye 190 wemamonk. The duku anganzi yeRoma Katurike. muchechi Its kuwana zvinopfuura 900 parishes uye 100 dzemamongi.

Anounzwa Ukraine uye dzakabuda muRoma. Ivo:

• Christian Baptist Union (2500 sangano).
• Evangelista, Pentecost (1600 kusvika).
• Rechinomwe Adventists (Masangano 1,000).
• Zvapupu zvaJehovha (1,000 munharaunda).

Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo chii chitendero, muUkraine, kuwedzera chiKristu uye Protestantism. Chokwadi, ndiye chiJudha (masangano anenge 280), Islam (1200 munharaunda) uye kufamba dzechitendero vashoma.

pokutenda

Kievan Rus, raisanganisira nharaunda muUkraine ano kuMiddle Ages, razova chikuru paumbwe chiKristu. Wekutanga, chakavimbika kupfuura vhidhiyo uchapupu izvi ndiko "zvakaedza zvekare Years". bhuku rino rinotaura zvizere pamusoro paumbwe uye vokutanga matanho dzeChechi yeOrthodox muUkraine muRussia.

Prince Kievskiy Vladimir kwenguva refu kusarudza pakati aivapo zvitendero munyika, vasati kupa kupfuura chiKristu. Iye akatevera chinangwa hakusi chete kuti ibatane vapararire munyika yevahedheni, asi kuti pave kusimba enyika ukama kumadokero uye dzekumabvazuva.

Orthodox akaratidza yakanaka kuita. Handiti kunyange mbuya Vladimir, Princess Olga, wekutanga vakauya kudavira ichi kubva Byzantium. Kana itembere Eria muporofita yakavakwa. Kutora wake Byzantine wamambo, Vladimir akabhabhatidzwa.

Nhasi ndizvo chitendero muzvinhu Ukraine, hazvina chakavanzika. Chakaomesesa chinhu vakapararira chiKristu mumaruwa uye kumucheto nyika, apo miganhu mamwe marudzi echihedheni. Zvisinei, pakupedzisira, vanhu vakatora tsika tsitsi nokutenda muna Kristu.

Chitendero muUkraine muzana remakore rechi19

Chitendero - chinhu inopfurwa makore akawanda pasi pokudzora guru zvinoverengeka. Chitendero - rudzi mitemo. Yakanga vatongi varo vazhinji vaishandisa kudzora vanhu vayo.

Chitendero muUkraine muzana remakore rechi19 ndozvakaitikawo. Panguva iyoyo, nyika yakakamurwa pakati maviri kumarudzi: Russia uye yeAustria Empire. Chitendero rava mhikuriso iyo unogona kutarisira nyore mukanyiwa vatendi hombe. In kumavirira yeRoma rakashandiswa chinangwa ichi, uye kumabvazuva - Church Orthodox. Uye mumwe divi akaedza kukwezva vanamati kurutivi raitonga umambo.

Chitendero kuEastern Ukraine

Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, chikamu ichi nyika vatendi yekudyidzana vashoma pane kumadokero uye nechepakati kumatunhu. Mugove vanhu zvokunamata pfungwa pano, vanenge 70%. Zvechokwadi, sezvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo Ukraine, zviri kunyanya vakadzi.

Maererano zveBhaibheri dingindira "Chitendero muUkraine" kubvira 2005 kusvika 10 000 vanogara pano vakanga chete 1 kusvika 3 masangano ezvitendero. Panyaya iyi, mudukusa vari Kharkiv, Donetsk uye Luhansk kumatunhu.

Mhedziso ruzhinji pamusoro vomuchechi ane Ukrainian yeOrthodox, kuzvizivisa kuti Moscow Patriarchate. Pazviri ndezvaJehovha kupfuura hafu vose vakatendeka Eastern Ukraine. Pakazosvika Kyiv Patriarchate vari asingasviki 10% of vomuchechi. Chinonziwo yakatanga zvakanaka pano echiPurotesitendi kufamba, kureva Zvapupu zvaJehovha, vaBaptist, Wechinomwe-zuva Adventists uye nevamwe. Oga kunogonawo kusiyanisa nechiJudha Islam vateveri.

Chitendero muna Western Ukraine

Maererano zvidzidzo zvakawanda pamusoro munharaunda vatendi anoparadzirwa vanoiswa. Objective zvikonzero zvingava guru mari: dzidzo, tsika, nhoroondo, maindasitiri, etc. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kupfuura nhamba yevatendi chinoita kumadokero kumatunhu Ukraine ... Kune zvinopfuura 96% yevanhu vanobishairira vanoshanyira kereke uye parishes, chengetai dzechitendero canons uye mazororo.

Pakutanga, nyika Western Ukraine aiva pasi patronage pakati Vladimir-Volyn Diocese omurume Russian Orthodox Church. Yokutanga Machechi Catholic, idzo nevakawanda nhasi, vakanga varipo pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13. Uye kukurudzira avo kufambiswa kakawanda Kupindira pamusoro chikamu Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary nemamwe vokumadokero zvemisoro.

Nhasi chitendero muUkraine, kumadokero kwayo chikamu, rinomiririrwa mu dzakawanda yeRoma uye Greek Catholic makereke. Vanozivikanwa zvikuru vanoshingaira pane Chechi yeOrthodox, mafungiro pakutenda uye ayo canons. A zvakawanda kushingaira mutemo akabvumira chechi anenge chose kutsiva Chechi yeOrthodox. Kazhinji hazvina kunomiririrwa kwete Moscow Patriarchate, uye "splitters" - Kiev sangano.