Chii Mharidzo raJehovha? Wokunatswa nhamba?

Pakati mazororo Orthodox unogona kuzopemberera zororo kubva Candlemas. Uye vamwe chete kuva mubvunzo chii chinonzi Candlemas. Ndezvipi zviitiko chamuita pauri? Mharidzo waJehovha - kumwe airemekedzwa gumi mazororo vechiKristu zvikuru. Verenga zviitiko chokuita yepanyika upenyu raShe Jesu Kristu uye Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Mutambo Candlemas - neperehodyaschy, uye akasarudza kupemberera February 15. Shoko "srѣtenie" kubva Church rinoshandurudza se "musangano".

Izvo zvinoreva Candlemas?

Zuva Rokusangana akatara nguva apo ndakasangana Yekare pamwe Testamende Itsva - nyika yekare pamwe nyika chiKristu. Zvose izvi zvakaitika murume nokuda mumwe muvhangeri panzvimbo ino inokosha anopiwa. Zvisinei, kutanga hurongwa. In Luke zvakanyorwa kuti Ishe Candlemas chakaitika chaizvo 40 Mazuva pashure Wokuzvarwa kwaKristu.

Pane anonakidza chokwadi chokuita mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chero Candlemas. Muna 528, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba kwakaitika muAndioki, uye vanhu vazhinji vakafa. Zvadaro, munyika iyoyo (muna 544th) idenda denda, uye vanhu vakanga kufa Zviuru. Mumazuva iwayo anotyisa dzoga mumwe muKristu akazvipira akanga akazaruka nokutungamirira, kuti mutambo Mharidzo vanhu havana kwazvo. Zvino zuva iroro rose-usiku makarinda (rinoitirwa) uye mudungwe rwaiitwa. Uye chete ipapo izvi njodzi yakaipisisa muna Christian Byzantine Empire ikanyarara. Zvadaro chechi nokuonga Mwari akasimbisa Mharidzo raShe February 15 kupemberera kwazvo uye nokuremekedza.

zororo History

Panguva iyoyo paiva tsika maviri vaJudha, vakanga chokuita nokuberekwa mwana mumhuri. Postpartum vakadzi vairambidzwa kuuya patemberi muJerusarema kwemazuva 40, kana iri mukomana akaberekwa, uye kana musikana - uye ipapo vose 80. Pamusoro expiry mukadzi ari kusununguka kwaiva kuunza zvibayiro kucheneswa mutemberi. For zvinopiswa uye zvivi vakauya gwayana uye njiva. mhuri Poor pane gwayana zvakabayirwa mumwe njiva.

Vabereki achangoberekwa mukomana pazuva rechi40 aifanira kuuya naye kutemberi kuita sakaramendi rokugadza kuna Mwari. Uye yakanga isingori tsika, uye mutemo waMosesi, makasimbiswa pakuyeuka kusunungurwa kwevaJudha muuranda muIjipiti. Uye ikozvino tinosvika chinokosha weEvhangeri, izvo zvichaita muudzame zvinodzidziswa Candlemas.

Kubva Bethlehem kuJerusarema, Mariya naJosefa asvika. Mumaoko avo aiva Infant Divine. mhuri dzavo yaigara urombo, saka vakabayira njiva mbiri. Tsvinda Virgin, pasinei nokuti Jesu akaberekwa somugumisiro ari tsvinda Conception, achiri akauya ezvinhu vanobatwa neunyoro, kuzvininipisa uye kuremekedza zvikuru mutemo wechiJudha.

Zvino, kana setsika chakaitwa, uye Family Holy aienda kubuda mutemberi, ipapo vakanga akaswedera mutana ainzi Simiyoni. Chaiva mutsvene zvikuru. Achitora Kristu Child mumaoko ake, akati nomufaro mukuru: "Zvino kubvisa muranda, O Ishe, maererano neshoko renyu, norugare, nokuti meso angu aona ruponeso rwenyu ..."

Simeon

Panguva musangano pamwe naKristu Child Simeon Mukuru, paiva makore anopfuura 300. Yaiva murume airemekedzwa chaizvo uye kuremekedzwa, mumwe 72 masayendisiti vanga tipiwe vhangeri kushandura chiHebheru muchiGiriki. On wesabata ichi akanga ari mutemberi hazvisi netsaona, nokuti Mweya Mutsvene akauya naye pano.

Noumwe nguva, Simeon akatora shanduro mubhuku muporofita Isaya, akashamisika chaizvo kuverenga ikoko mashoko isinganzwisisiki kuti pfungwa dzake: ". Tarira, mhandara ichava napamuviri, ichabereka mwanakomana" Ipapo akafunga kuti aisagona kubereka mhandara uye tinoda kuchinja shoko "mhandara" kuti "Jeno". Pakarepo mutumwa akazviratidza kudenga uye akarambidza nayo uye vakamuudza kuti paakanga haaoni ake pameso Ishe Jesu - kufa, uye kuti uprofita hwechokwadi.

"Nunc Dimittis"

Kubva panguva yaakanga kare akamirira nguva iyi, uye pakupedzisira akazadzisa uprofita ngirozi - Simeon vakaona mucheche, izvo akasununguka tsvinda Mhandara. Zvino aigona zvakadzikama kuzorora norugare. Kereke iri ainzi Simiyoni, uye akava nomukurumbira somusande.

Gare gare Bishop Feofan Zatvornik akanyora kuti sezvo Mharidzo The Old Testament kunotsiviwa chiKristu. Zvino nyaya iyi vhangeri ose zuva kunotaurwa mukunamata kwechiKristu - "Nunc dimittis", kana nemamwe mazwi - "Nunc Dimittis".

nezvakafanotaurwa Simeon

Simeon akatora Child mumaoko ake Mhandara Yakakomborerwa akati kwaari: "Ndizvo nokuti achaita nharo mune vanhu: vamwe achaponeswa uye nevamwe dzinoparara. Uye wako mweya Bakatwa richatenderera - dzifukurwe ndangariro dzemoyo mizhinji ".

Airevei? Zvakaratidza kuti kusawirirana pakati vanhu vanomiririra kutambudzwa, wakagadzirirwa mwanakomana wake, kuvhurika pfungwa - kutonga kwaMwari, zvombo izvozvo kubaya mwoyo wake - uprofita kurovererwa kwaJesu Kristu, pashure porufu, akatora zvipikiri uye nepfumo, kurwadziwa zvinotyisa vakayambuka raamai mwoyo.

Icon of Amai vaMwari "Softener Uipi Mwoyo" aiva muenzaniso wakajeka chouprofita rwaSimeoni. Icon Painters anofananidzirwa Amai vaMwari, akamira pamusoro gore nemoyo rakabayirwa mumhuri neminondo.

Anna, muporofitakadzi

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika kuti zuva, uye mumwe musangano chakaitika. Marian akaswedera-gore 84 okuberekwa mukadzi, Ana muporofitakadzi, vanonzi vagari vayo. Iye aishanda uye akararama pachechi uye aiva wakazvipira sezvo tichingogara nokunyengetera nokutsanya. Anna akakotamira Kristu Child, akabuda mutembere, akatanga kuudza vose vagari nhau guru kuti nyika Mesiya akauya. Zvichakadai, Josefa naMaria pamwe Child, maererano nezvose zvakanga wakaisa nemurairo waMozisi, akadzokera kuNazareta.

Zvino zviri pachena kuti Candlemas zvakadai? Pashure Candlemas - musangano pamwe Muponesi. Mazita mukuru Simiyoni muporofitakadzi Anna, kunyorwa, vakapa muenzaniso, sezvo yakachena uye rakavhurika mwoyo kugamuchira Ishe. Asangana pamwe Infant naJesu, Simiyoni akaenda shure kwaizvozvi.

nemutambo Mharidzo

Mharidzo Jehovha - mutambo wekare chiKristu. The IV-V emakore vanhu andakange yokutanga Sretensky mharidzo kutora Somuenzaniso, Jerusarema Pakauya mabhishopi Cyril, Grigoriya Bogoslova, Ioanna Zlatousta uye Grigoriya Nisskogo.

Vamwe vanofarira nyaya nhamba Candlemas. In karenda kereke asingachinji nzvimbo zororo kubva Candlemas, iyo nguva dzose musi 15 February. Asi kana musi Mharidzo yaJehovha anowira pamusoro Monday vhiki yokutanga muLent, iro rinogona hwakatamisirwa makarinda nokuti February 14.

Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezviri Candlemas, kutanga Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zororo yakatsaurirwa kuna Ishe Jesu. Muzana remakore rokutanga, raiva zuva mhemberero Mhandara. Naizvozvo, avo vanodana zororo iri cheTheotokos, uye pamwe, zvakare, vachava zvakarurama. Pashure pezvose, nokuti kuvaka basa nhasi kurapwa minyengetero uye nziyo kuna Virgin ndiwo waiva musimboti chinzvimbo. duality uyu Mharidzo yomutambo rakava rinokosha riri ruvara zvokupfeka kuti kupfekedza vapristi mubasa. White rava chiratidzo chiedza naMwari, zvitema - kuvimbika uye wakachena Musikana.

Makenduru. Candlemas

Tsika Mutambo Mharidzo mutsvene makenduru chechi akauya Orthodoxy kubva Makatorike. Muna 1646, Metropolitan pakati Kiev Petro Mohyla rondedzero chaizvo yeKaturike setsika yake mubhuku Zvatinoda, akanga akaronga apo mudungwe, inova nomudungwe nemarambi. Nokudaro Roman Church kutsausa makwai ake kubva yechihedheni tsika vaibatanidza kunamata moto.

MuChechi yeOrthodox kusvika Sretensky makenduru kurapwa chaiyo tichimukudza uye tichimutya. makenduru aya akaramba gore zvose uye kushandiswa panguva munamato musha.

Tradition Candlemas mhemberero

Somugumisiro, tsika kupemberera echiKristu Orthodox Candlemas avhenganisa netsika dzechihedheni. Simeon pamwe musangano pamwe Family Mutsvene akawana mumwe karenda Ringanidzo. Candlemas Day waiva zororo musangano yechando yomunakamwe. Vanhu vanopemberera Candlemas zvinoratidza ose. Somuenzaniso, kune mashoko siyana akadai: "kusangana zuva muchirimo, chando kutonhora vakadzoka", "Candlemas yechando uye chitubu akawanikwa," etc. yokutanga nyungudika kana chando Sretensky aiva nezita ... Candlemas mavanga anoratidza, kana kupisa kuchisvika nokukurumidza kana izvozvo vacharamba chando.

Achicherechedza chevarwere mitambo yezororo yose Candlemas, vanhuwo zvavo vakatanga kugadzirira patsime. Mombe akatumwa kubva mudura kuti paddock mbeu vakagadzirira nokudyara, kuita whitewashing miti, uye zvichingodaro. D.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinofadza kuti muUnited States neCanada, Candlemas rinopembererwa musi February 2 uye akatsaurira naye imwe yakakurumbira yezororo - Groundhog Day.

Asi Chita nharaunda ndiro guta Sretenskii, ainzi kuremekedza zororo iri guru.

Mune dzimwe nyika, nhasi rinopembererwa zuva Orthodox Youth, mvumo muna 1992 ne vakuru kereke yemo Orthodox. Pfungwa iyi runobva kuna World Orthodox youth kufamba "SYNDESMOS".

runofarira mifananidzo

Candlemas Icon zvinoratidza Nhoroondo nyaya Luke, apo nevatungamiriri Mariya akaisa mumaoko ake mukuru mwana Jesu, Simioni. Zvinokonzera musana wemhandara Mariya anomira Iosif Obruchnik, iyo kutakura keji pamwe njiva mbiri. Shure Simon rinoratidza Anna, muporofitakadzi.

Mumwe mukuru mifananidzo inogona kuwanika mosaics ari Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore, guta reRoma, yakasimbiswa pakutanga pamusoro V remakore. Rinogona kunzi sezvo Mutsvene Mariya pamwe Infant Divine mumaoko akatumira St. Simeon, uye nguva ino iyo pamwe nengirozi.

Orthodox Candlemas muna Russia yakanga vanoratidzwa Pamifananidzo mbiri XII remakore. Rokutanga riri muna St. Cyril raMwari Church muKiev. Chechipiri kuvake Candlemas - muna Novgorod, muKereke hweMuponesi musi Nerditse. Pane kujairika mufananidzo Mharidzo Zvidhori vari Ages yechiGeorgian unyanzvi, apo pane atari raimiririra chiratidzo Jehovha chibayiro - unopfuta kenduru.

Icon Blagodatnaya Mary "Softener Uipi Mwoyo" (nemamwe mazwi ine zita "Simiyoni achiprofita," "Arrows Zvinomwe") chokuita zviitiko Mharidzo. In kuvake ichi miseve inopinza kuurura mwoyo wemhandara Mariya amire gore, nemiseve mitatu nedivi uye imwe nechepasi. Asi pane mufananidzo, apo Amai vaMwari azara munondo pane miseve.

mifananidzo izvi zvinomirira uprofita waSimioni tsvene murume akwegura kuti akaita mushure musangano Our Lady uye wake Child.

nguva dzose vanhu vechitendero vanotaura mifananidzo iyi nomunyengetero. Nepo mitigating cardiac akwanise kwete chete wavo kutambura asiwo mupfungwa. Vanoziva kuti kana ukanyengetera mufananidzo Amai vaMwari vavengi venyu, ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma simba kunzwa utsinye hasha zvichapfuura, achipa nzira nengoni uye kunaka.