Chii Ndimi: zuro, nhasi uye mangwana

Chokwadi kuti unyanzvi kwakadaro, Chokwadi, achaita nharo nguva dzose. Vatsvakurudzi siyana mune ichi kuremekedza mafungiro ake, ayo rinoumbwa kwete chete chinangwa ruzivo, asi uyewo kuzviitira kuongorora. Zvisinei, zvose, vanobvuma kuti, kusiyana nesayenzi, izvo zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa nyika kuedza uye nokushandisa ruzivo ounyanzvi ndiyo nyama nzira rekudzidza Kuyera nyika iri mumufananidzo siyana.

Nhoroondo uri rinenge sezvo nyika pachayo akwegura. Kunyange munguva chinyakare munzanga, vanhu akaparadzanisa zvokunyama tsika rwomudzimu, apo tikacherechedza kuti vari titsigire. Somuenzaniso, vakabudirira kuvhima, iro materiality iyo yakaratidzwa yakawanda zvokudya hwakanyorwa pamasvingo mumapako muchimiro vanodhirowa zvemhuka uye vanhu. Vazhinji vachati chii uri zviri - uye haisi uri zvachose. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvose zvakaoma inokura kubva nyore.

Nechekare muna III-IV emakore BC, chaizvo zvakanyatsobatana mumwe, uye uzivi ounyanzvi. Vanhu havasi chete kusika runako, asi kuedza kunzwisisa nei saka zvakakodzera kuti tiratidze nyika yakatipoteredza kuburikidza unyanzvi. Kunyange asati Plato naAristotle - vazivi mukuru - zvino uzivi ounyanzvi, anobata dambudziko aesthetics. Kunyange ipapo, vanhu vakaona kuti kunyange mananara uye zvinhu, kusingafadzi munhu muupenyu chaihwo, zvichikonzera kutya uye kunyange kusemeswa, unogona nyore chinozoiswa muchimiro okugadzira zvinhu. Mumazuva iwayo, vasayendisiti uye vazivi vakati kuti uri - ndiyo chirongwa kuratidzwa nyika, zvisinei, dzinenge nguva dzose nenzira isiriyo chimiro, kungava chaizvoizvo kana Somuenzaniso, surrealism (tose kuyeuka zvinoshamisa mifananidzo reSalvador Dali?).

Art akapfuura mumatanho akawanda kukura, kubva prehistoric yazvino. Nengano shanduka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti ari muvanhu kuti unyanzvi, rinenge dzichichinja. Kana iwe yepakutanga kwakaratidzwa pakusikwa mifananidzo uye zvivezwa kuratidza kunaka womunhu muviri - mukono simba uye mukana wokushandiswa uye runako munhukadzi - kuti, somuenzaniso, kuMiddle Ages nounyanzvi dzakangova chose kumativi mweya, chitendero uye Mwari.

Gare gare, muna zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, vasayendisiti uye vazivi vakati kuti uri ndiko kutungamirira murume munzira kuwirirana uye kubatana nenyika. Haikwanise chete kupa aesthetic mafaro, asiwo kuti ndiporese hwepfungwa uye kunyange mumuviri kurwara, dzidza zvakanaka uye chii chiri - zvakaipa.

Kunzwisisa uri pachayo kunyanya kuoma pane kunzwisisa tsanangudzo yacho. Zvinonzi chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, saka kakawanda akafunga kuti ndaida kuratidza womufananidzo kana muvezi, anoramba harimboonekwi uye unsolved vateereri - uye ichi ndicho chakaipa nazvo. Pashure pezvose, iwe haringanzi kunzi uri kana nyaya ane kuroora kududzirwa imwe chete.

Zvinosuruvarisa pedyo nguva yedu, unyanzvi rava zvokutenga nezvechii, ndokusaka ukoshi hwayo rinowanzoshandiswa angashora: zvivako zvakawanda uye mifananidzo, musatakura chero zvaanoreva, anonzi "unyanzvi akararama" uye zvinokosha dzevanhu okusika basa zvenyika inotanga kukanganwa. Zvisinei, zvine munhu, vakakwira pamusoro nevatambi pakunamata netsika Chokwadi, nguva dzose tinogona kunzwisisa chii iwe ndizvo, uye chii - vavanongogara mananara.