Chirefu kupfuura kuvaka munyika. "Burj Khalifa": urefu, tsananguro

Chirefu kupfuura chivako munyika kureba 828 M - ndicho yakakurumbira skyscraper, iyo pakutanga rainzi "Burj Dubai" (Dubai Tower). Zita panguva yokutanga mhemberero muna 2010 Sheyh Muhammed Bin Rashed Al Maktoum, uyo akatsaurira neshongwe kuna purezidhendi weUnited Arab Republic, Sheikh Khalifa remarara Zayed. Uye kubva ipapo anonzi "Burj Khalifa".

The nzira kubva patani kuti kuvakwa

Pakutanga, neshongwe yakagadzirwa se "guta mukati guta" - inofanira kunge yakaiswa, kuwedzera dzinogarwa uye hofisi nharaunda, mutema patsangadzi, upamhi boulevards nemapaki yakanaka. Akagadzira chivakwa mapurani E. Smith (USA), atozvionera mukuvaka mukuru-vosimba muzvivako zvakafanana.

Khalifa Tower - Business uye hofisi pakati, izvo dzimba hotera (wokutanga 37 mapuriro) dzinogarwa Apartments (zvachose 700), mahofisi uye nevakawanda zvitoro. The kwokutanga bhajeti aitarisirwa iri kuwanda $ 1.5 billion, asi mufananidzo uyu yakawedzera kusvika katatu uye yakasvika mabhiriyoni 4.1 wokupedzisira pakuvaka.

Hwaro wakaradzikwa muna 2004, uye vhiki imwe neimwe chivakwa kukwirira kunowedzera pa 1-2 uriri. Paivakwa akanyorerwa kongiri chimiro Rakashandiswsa, vaikwanisa withstanding yakakwirira tembiricha (50 ° C). Zadza anobudiswa usiku kuwedzera chando. Concrete basa akapedza nokuvaka 160 uriri, uye ipapo basa rakatanga rokuunganidza spire zvinosanganisira simbi STRUCTURAL zvinhu (kukwirira 180 m).

Chaiyo kureba "Burj Khalifa" raiva chakavanzika kusvikira yokupedzisira. Kana kuvakwa zvaiita kuti yepamusorosoro, asi chaitadzisa urongwa kambani kuvakwa kuti kutengeswa dzinogarwa Apartments (zvachose nzvimbo 557 thous. M ^2).

Technical mudziyo "Burj Dubai"

Mhepo turbine shongwe ane kukura 61 m, uye napamusoro pamasvingo akawandisa rezuva ukomba (15 zviuru mamita ² nzvimbo) - ichi zvose rinobvumira chivako zvachose vasiri kugadzikana. Nokuti kudzivirirwa inopisa kumaodzanyemba zuva ravira tichifungisisa magirazi, zvichaita kuderedza kupisa mukati meimba musha. Zvinoita here kuti uderedze padanho mhepo-kutonhodza dzimba.

yepakutanga mhepo-kutonhodza gadziriro - mhepo chinotungamirwa kubva pasi kumusoro yose guva shongwe, uye kuderedza tembiricha yacho yakaiswa pevhu chinokosha kutonhora vezvikwata nemvura gungwa. The Newest ano moto gadziriro rakagadzirwa nenzira sezvo kutama vagari vose uye vaenzi veshongwe mumaminitsi 32.

Musoro "The chirefu kupfuura chivako munyika" yakanga paakavapa neshongwe 2007, asi chivako chacho pamutemo kupinzwa kushanda chete muna 2010.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro shongwe "Dubai"

• Uwandu masitepisi iri shongwe - 3000.
• Nhamba girazi ukomba - 26 zviuru.
• Interior mugadziri Hotel makamuri (zvachose 160) akanga George. Armani.
• 43 m, 76 M uye 123-M yomuropa nokuti vashanyi akapa kuona platforms.
• Observatory "Pamusoro" kuiswa 124th pauriri.
• A rakakura pool iri pamusoro 76 pauriri.
• The chechi, izvo vaiona zvikuru vysokoraspolozhennoy munyika, rakava 158 uriri.
• Mujinga "Burj Dubai" wakaputsika akanaka tsime "Dubai" nenziyo.

TV Tower "Sky Tree 'muTokyo

Tower Sky Tree (634 metres) - chirefu kupfuura chivako nyika yazvino paterevhizheni shongwe uye neshongwe rechipiri shure "Burj Dubai". kuvaka Its rakapera muna 2012 uye mari $ 812 billion. Her kugadzwa - wokushandura mureza digitaalinen TV, serura uye vamwe kufamba nehurongwa. Nokuti vashanyi vari vaviri kuona platforms pa dzakakwirira 340 uye 350 m, vashoma cafes, resitorendi uye chipo chitoro.

Shanghai shongwe

Wechitatu soro shongwe munyika - Shanghai, inova unoshamisa aikosha kuna Shanghai (China). Kukwirira Shanghai Tower - 632 metres, kuvakwa kwayo yakapedzwa muna 2015. shongwe mazvake postmodern mapurani manyorerwo chinokushamisa rayo kuwirirana uye kukura (125 pamapuriro).

The rokuvaka ndiye akasika mapurani akasimba Gensler Magadzirirwo (USA), nheyo wakaradzikwa muna 2008. Kana achizadza rokuvambwa akaisa nyika zvinyorwa pakukurumidza -. 60 bv mamita ³ paavhareji 63 maawa. Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze sezvo mukuru-nokukurumidza pandaida uye rakapedzwa May 2015.

Shanghai Tower - ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose basa centre uye zvakawanda kunotenga uye varaidzo yokuitira, dzinowanzoendwa vashanyi kubva pasi pose.

Shanghai Tower ine yayo chokufambisa migwagwa uye siyana kwezvivako riri zvionera zvachose uye vasiri kugadzikana:

• izvozvo akaisa 270 mhepo turbines uye simba kupfuura Diesel jenareta, izvo zvinopa nawo magetsi;
• vasanaiwa nemvura inounganidzwa mu inokosha midziyo uye zvadaro kushandiswa kudziyisa muzvivako;
• ukuru greening pamusoro kwakavakirwa - 33%.

Mariri: chic hotera upi chinzvimbo (kusvika madzimambo); siyana Chinese uye International Corporation (mahofisi 220 zviuru mamita ^2.); zvitoro (50 zviuru mamita ^2.); kuratidzwa dzimba mamiziyamu; Panoramic nzvimbo vashanyi, vachibvumira aongorore guta rose; 3 vanozoona pakati Mapuriro erevheta karwendo kuti anogona kununura vakundi pamusoro idukusa 1 min.

TV shongwe US

Musoro chirefu kupfuura shongwe kwenyika kwenguva refu (kubvira 1963 kusvika 2008.) Arambe neshongwe KVLY-TV, riri North Dakota muna Blanchard (USA) kureba 629 m. Zvino wechipiri munyika.

TV peshongwe Guangzhou, China

Kuisa kushanda muna 2010, wechipiri soro terevhizheni shongwe chakatsaurirwa kuna pakutanga Asian Games. This Guangzhou TV Tower. kukwirira kwayo -. mamita 600 Itirai chirongwa erection okuvaka kambani ARUP. Chimiro chiri muchimiro imwe hyperboloid, kuti the retina rine zvikwepa simbi paupamhi, uye korona steeple kwayo (160 m). Its chinangwa - kutepfenyura terevhizheni uye redhiyo anonongedzera.

Kuzova nominees zvezita

Musoro "The chirefu kupfuura chivako munyika" - haasi kugara uye anogona kuchinja muridzi wayo sezvo pakuvaka nyika vakawanda mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa. Mashomanana akatevera, angangoongorora kuchinja pamazita. Somuenzaniso, muna 2020 nayo akaronga kupedza kuvaka shongwe mu China Sky City, chinopa nokukwirira zvishoma asingasviki 1 km. Azerbaijan ari aronga kuvaka 1050-mita "Shongwe Azerbaijan". Saka, vakawanda zvose, musoro kuchaita pane mumwe vaivapo vakareba akaitwa sezvo kuvakwa yavo.