Chisingapembedzwi kushandiswa panyika; ezvinhu. Nokusingaperi kushandiswa munyika

On March 1, 2015 vose huripo mhando kodzero nyika, kusanganisira imwe nguva parinogumira, kuchinja akaitwa. Zvakagadzirwa kunge akabata mitemo wokuronga, nyaya dzemapepa nezvimwe nyaya. We inotevera chii kuti kushandisa nyika anoita nhasi.

tsananguro

Munguva Soviet, paiva chete hurumende pfuma pasi. Panguva iyoyo ndiye anokwanisa kupa minda kuti masangano nevanhu. Kodzero kushandiswa zvachose nyika yakanga wakaiswa mubumbiro iri USSR. Inoshandiswawo zvikurukuru mumapurazi. No chinhu chakadai zvechigarire risingaperi kushandisa nyika rangano yakanga pamutemo akatanga February 1990 muna HCC. Muna 1991 zvakanzi kuzodzosera akanyorwa bumbiro. The kwaita pfungwa iyi Akaperekedzwa yakaoma enyika kwendangariro. Panguva iyoyo paiva nebope pakati vanochinja inotungamirirwa Yeltsin amire uye vateveri hwakare. With yokupedzisira ainyatsonzwisisa kukosha uye pekusadziviririka pakati shanduko mune nzvimbo wehurumende pfuma. Panyaya iyi, vakaedza kusika ezvinhu umo privatization kuti nehanya nezvivakwa chete pasina kuchinjwa nyika kwavari. Kana neizvi kunoparirwa kuti raizova hwaro kudzokera kuna pre-yaivapo mitemo.

Mamiriro pamberi pakatanga granule masero matsva

Permanent kushandiswa risingagumi venyika kwainzi nezviremera sechipiriso zvako kanomirira iripo nokuda Soviet ezvinhu yakati rebei. Pfungwa iyi vakaedza kakawanda haabatanidzi kubva mutemo munyika. Zvinoenderana Land Code 1991, kodzero nokusingaperi kushandiswa munyika anogona kuwanikwa chete kune masangano. Avo vagari vanenge vagamuchira minda asati kuitwa pakati Code, vaisungirwa kuita kunenge kunyoresa muridzi wavo kana dzokurenda. mitemo akasuma zvakare unorambidza zvikunde nyika nokusingaperi vanhu. Muna 1994, ivo Civil Re-akasimbisa mukana vomunyika vakasununguka kuwana nalla kushandiswa.

The chaizvo ari mutemo

kushandiswa chisingapembedzwi nyika ive isingazivikanwi nguva hwaponeswa muna Chapter. 4 HCC. Zvinonzi akatsaurira zvishoma hurumende muridzi chaiye wemunda. Panyaya iyi, iyo LC kwakapamhidzwa pamwe kurambidza kuchinjwa nyika vomunyika yokushandisa zvachose, uye akasimbisa pakuchengetedza kodzero kubva kuvanhu nemasangano, kana akasimuka pamberi pakatanga of Code.

Zvisinei, ari muparamende akasimbisa nekusagona dzokurasa wokuronga dzakadaro. Panguva imwe chete yebhuku racho Code, rinokosha murau rakagamuchirwa kuti yacho. muitiro. Maererano vagari vaiva nomukana ape ari muridzi wenyika dziri kushandiswa, mahara. Panyaya masangano, vakanga anonzi musengwa adzikinure nyika yavo kana kubvarura navo. Kakawanda haachatauri mazwi yokuvandudzwa. Muna 2013, ivo Administrative Code chakatangwa kuita kuti asiri abvume. Vanotyora mutemo asati zvavakatemerwa chirango 20 kusvika 100 zviuru. P. chiyero ichi kumanikidzwa masangano akawanda kuita kunenge kunyoresa Holdings.

Kuchinja 2015

Sezvo March 2015 vakasununguka zvachose kushandisa nyika risingabatanidzwi Code. pazvose panguva iyo kwakanga rinotaura nezvazvo vakanga rarambidzwa. Zvichakadai, ZK haana ushe kubva kodzero muchikwata ichi munyika mutemo. In Art. 39.9 inopa ndandanda pamutemo vanhu uye miviri iyo agamuchire minda. aya haibatanidzi dzinongoitika vanhu uye masangano ehurumende akadai pfuma.

nuance

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva ruzivo pamusoro apa, kufambidzana, kodzero kushandisa nyika inogona kupiwa kwenguva chaiyo munguva. Vari kunorondedzerwa Art. 39,10 ZK. Zvichakadai, kushandiswa zvachose munyika inopiwa mumirau maviri. Vakanga akatorwa mu August 1996. inoverengeka nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti pakatanga rokuti "umambo-isina nokusingaperi kushandisa nyika" iri mirayiro inoratidza pasi pamutemo tsika vanodzika mitemo yacho nguva. Dzimwe nyanzvi akaratidza maonero kuti isingazivikanwi kushandiswa munyika zvinogona kuitwa chero mugari, kwete kumhanyira kuvandudza mune pfuma. Mitemo haiiti fines vanhu, haritauri zvakananga nguva.

Chisingapembedzwi kushandiswa munyika runofarira

It rinoitwa pasi chibvumirano. Maererano naye, rimwe bato inozviita uchatamisa chero inopa akaisa / chikamu akasununguka imwe nguva mumwe pati. The yokupedzisira, uyewo anobvuma ishande ndima maererano akabvumidza kushandiswa uye chinangwa. The divi rechipiri anobvuma kuremekedza zvakasikwa uye zvekuvaka, kwezvakatipoteredza, mumaguta kuronga mutemo. Chisingapembedzwi kushandiswa munyika runofarira anoratidza kudzokera pashure yakati nguva iri kondirakiti mune yakakodzera zvimiso mberi kushandiswa.

zvidzidzo

Grant minda vari Executive miviri ehurumende uye zvomunharaunda masimba nesimba dzokurasa yacho. kushandiswa chisingapembedzwi nyika runofarira zvinogona kuitwa:

1. Municipal uye mamiriro masangano.
2. Federal mamiriro vachida.
3. Miganhu miviri uye vehurumende.
4. Legal masangano uye vagari.

Mapoka ose Holdings

In rokukurumidzira chisingapembedzwi kushandiswa anogona kupiwa mapindu:

1. Zviri mamiriro / matunhu neminisiparati pfuma. Zvokudya minda chinoitirwa nevarikutonga nevaari, akanyorwa Art. 29. Land inoparadzirwa masangano pamwe dzazvinogara kodzero, maererano bumbiro. Zvikurukuru, tiri kutaura pamusoro matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende nemapazi, emakambani ehurumende.
2. Anazvo ne yepamutemo masangano uye vanhu maererano kondirakiti.
3. Masangano kupiwa n. 2 tbsp. 24, sezvo basa kuti vanhu minda.

chinokosha

Urgent uncompensated kushandiswa maererano nechisarudzo ane mamiriro mvumo kana matunhu neminisiparati actuator muviri pamwe akakodzera unyanzvi, maererano Art. 9-11 TSP. Murayiro wakaiswa paunogumira munguva minda. Chisingapembedzwi kushandisa nyika rinoitwa hazvina kupfuura gore rimwe. Kana Holdings anazvo nemasangano kana vanhu, nguva pakutsvaga mashoko chesungano. Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa servo nzvimbo rinoitwa munguva iyo paine basa kondirakiti.

Non-contractual yezvakaita ukama

Shoko rokuti "kusingaperi" zvinoreva kushandiswa nzvimbo pasina nguva constraints. In ichi zvakasiyana vakasununguka nokushanda mugove, nokuti zvose rinotaura mitemo nguva. Zvichakadaro ipai zvakasikwa uye anogona kuvapo ari kushandiswa zvachose. Muchiitiko chino, pane delimitation pamusoro Rental of Institute. An risina parinogumira nguva, kusiyana muripo, rinoitwa pasi non-contractual hwaro. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane imwe nguva apo minda inopiwa nzira iyi, sezvo zvitsigiro akaita haana chibvumirano vemapato, uye sarudzo (chiito) ari nomazvo kupfungwa simba. Kazhinji, akapa zvokurima nyika dacha uye bindu cooperatives uye neshamwari. Panyaya iyi, zvakadai chinhu sechinhu chibvumirano kwenguva parinogumira, runoonekwa nomutemo kwete hunogutsa.

zvokudya HCC

Vagari vanobata imwe nguva parinogumira, vane mukana formalize vaiva pomugove. Inopa nokuti murau Dare pakatanga kweNyika Code. Tsika havazofaniri kuvapo kana kusavapo nhungamiro iri rokuti magwaro (chitupa kana chiito) muchimiro mutemo, hwaakange kupiwa nzvimbo. Mukati vari pfuma uye mumuviri vanhu kuti ushande hwava kungova Municipality kana mamiriro, pamwe vanoda payo uye kwokuva kwavo kwepamutemo hurongwa. Sezvo yekunwa, runofarira kune vagari dzokushandisa zvachose nhasi hazvisi kuwanikwa. Zvisinei, mutemo asingagoveri kwangoitwa kugumiswa pamutemo kuita maererano kwokurangana dzinounzwa kuna kupinda rehondo Code. Property kunyoresa anobvumirwa kamwe chete.

kurambidzwa

Maererano Art. 269 of Civil Code nyaya uyo akapiwa nyika kushandiswa nokusingaperi, anofanira kodzero kuita nokushanda uye vaiva minda mumamiriro ushandiswe nomurayiro, dzimwe normative mabasa, uyewo gwaro pahwaro iyo yakanga dzinounzwa. Disposal Zvisinei, haabvumirwi. Kunze mutemo uyu ndiwo zviitiko:

1. Agreement pamusoro kwouranda.
2. Mugari kutapukirwa mugove sezvo webasa mugove.

Nyaya saka, kusiyana varidzi, kunyimwa mukana dzokurasa pakati Territories. Persons vanoshandisa nzvimbo nokusingaperi, haangaupfuuri pamusoro rendi, umambo-akasununguka kushanda kwenguva chaiyo nguva, kusanganisira kuwana mvumo yacho akakodzera muridzi. kutengeserana Chero chokuita hurongwa mugove, achaiswa kuzivikanwa sezvo haichashandi. The mitemo zvakare kunodzivisa kutanga kodzero kushandiswa iri kuchengeterwa (mitemo) guta vasiri ezvokutengeserana uye vezvokutengeserana kambani.

Re-kunyoresa wokuronga masangano

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nomutemo masangano mhosva pamwe kubhadhara wakazvitsaurira kushandiswa munyika yacho kana rendi. The mitemo isingachinji apererwa nenguva iyo inofanira vakaita, - 1 January 2012 panyaya pakaputsika izwi akapa mutongo. Kana repamutemo achimutsiridza kushandiswa Rental, kuti muripo kuti oparesheni yakaiswa pana 2%, uye nokuda runofarira dzinounzwa kubva munzvimbo zvokurimwa, mari yakaenzana 0.3% kubva cadastral ukoshi. Kana caffeine kana vakaomerwa nyika turnover rents ndiyo 1.5%. Kuchinja tsika idzi zviri akabvumira kuchinja cadastral ukoshi. Ndiani akashandisa kwokurangana nedzimwe Linear midziyo, nguva kuvandudzwa yakatogadzirwa kuna January 1, 2016 kana nyaya haana nguva risi ndima, vanogona kuudzikunura nemutengo 2.5% kubva cadastral ukoshi. Nokuti bindu, muzhizha, kurima neshamwari uye kudyidzana rokuti kuvandudzwa nyika haringorevi.