"Chloramphenicol" - ziso anodonhedza. Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

Nezvirwere ziso kazhinji vanoshandisa zvinodhaka "Chloramphenicol". Nokuti maziso ndeimwe inonyatsobudirira nzira mupiro kukunda zvinoitwa inokuvadza tusingaoneki. Anosiya rine 0.25% mhinduro kubva chloramphenicol, inova huru vanoshingaira wemafuta chezvinodhaka. Chloramphenicol Kazhinji zvinoberekwa vagadziri mune ndiro ane 5 ml yezviri fuma iri murwi wemagazini pasuru kuri dropper chivharo.

Drug "Chloramphenicol" (ziso Madonhwe) kudzidziswa anotsanangurwa mushonga kuti anogona kushandiswa mukurapa-siyana zvirwere. Rine inorwisa utachiona basa.

Chloramphenicol ane ehupfumi izvo vanopa bacteriostatic kushanda uye yakakwirira basa mushonga pamusoro wandei giremu-akanaka uye giremu negative bacteria: anonzi Staphylococcus spp, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Shigella spp .. uye vamwe. The fuma Basa pamusoro utachiona uye kuti dzinozivikanwa husingakwanisi penicillins. Ukuwo, zviri kuramba anokuvadza zvigare chloramphenicol aumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

The pharmacokinetic ehupfumi zvinodhaka "Chloramphenicol" (ziso anodonhedza) kudzidziswa ndozvavava sezvinotevera. Kana kugamuchira kwake zvinodhaka zvinoriumba nokukurumidza uye akapotsa zvachose woga kubva nemudumbu. Uyezve, ayo bioavailability ndiyo 80%. The mushonga anokwanisa nokukurumidza richiparadzirwa mumuviri. Padanho chloramphenicol tichisunga kuti mapuroteni eplasma ndiyo 50-60% wayo metabolization ari chiropa. hafu-upenyu huru vanoshingaira fuma zvinodhaka ndiko maawa anenge 1.5-3.5, uye zvinganaka akatakura excretion iri weti.

The mushonga "Chloramphenicol" (ziso anodonhedza) Mashoko anokurudzira kuti chiitiko zvinotapukira uye anogumbura zvirwere zvinokonzerwa tusingaoneki nehanya chloramphenicol. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, sefivha, nemanyoka, whooping chikosoro, trachoma. Anobudirira mushonga ari kurapwa nemabayo, yomumuzongoza nezvimwe zvirwere maronda.

In pakurapa suppurative ganda maronda, mamota, trophic maronda uye anopisira, somunhu ushe, mushonga unoshandiswa sechinhu kwokunze mumiririri. For kukamura uchishandisa mushonga yakaratidza kuti pakurapa ocular anogumbura zvirwere.

In agadza mushonga inokurudzirwa kuti munhu chipimo chemushonga zvaiitwa. Kuti vakuru, mumwe dose zvinodhaka 500 MG pa mitatu-mina nguva mabiko kuti zuva rimwe. Nokuti vana Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kusiyaniswa, zvichienderana uremu hwomwana uye zera.

Kuti vana kusvika 3 years, zvavakabvumirana dose ndiyo 15 MG pa 1 kg kurema muviri, vana vane makore matatu kusvika masere - 150-200 MG, uye vana vakura, asi dose ndiyo 200-400 MG. Muzviitiko zvose, mishonga inofanira kunwiwa matatu kana mana nguva mukati memazuva 7-10.

Kana rikashandiswa topically kuiswa mishonga iri gauze Mapedhi kana zvakananga pamusoro zvakakanganisa nzvimbo. Ligation iyi nyaya dziri pana zvikamu mazuva 1-3.

Chloramphenicol (ziso anodonhedza) gwaro anokurudzira kushandisa pakurapa ophthalmic nezvirwere kunzwisisa kuchirapa zvaiitwa.

mushonga uyu anogona kukonzera marwadzo. Tungamirira pfungwa zvichiita panowanikwa aplastic kupererwa, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kazhinji tinogona kuva pazvinhu nomusoro. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, ipapo avhiringidza, delirium, fungidziro siyana, izvo zvakakonzera ziso anodonhedza "Chloramphenicol". Reviews wevarwere uyo akatora chinodhaka, achiti kuti panguva nokugamuchirwa zvingaitika ganda rashes nezvimwe zviwane.

Musatora nemishonga vanhu vanenge vanacho nezvirwere ropa uye ganda, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vana kusvika makore matatu.

Special panotaurwa vanofanira kungwarira pakushandisa mushonga pavarwere vakambova asati kurapwa zvemusangano cytotoxic zvinodhaka uye radiotherapy purogiramu.

Tiine mawa kushandiswa kuti penicillin chloramphenicol kuzvirega zvichikanganisa zvavo bactericidal chiito.