Makombiyuta, Zvirongwa
Cmd. exe - chii? Cmd. exe - Chikumbiro kukanganisa
The Windows murayiro mutsetse, kunyange zviri nevakawanda vane vakuru uye yemhando PC vanoshandisa, vanhuwo varidzi pachake makombiyuta harizivikanwi. Chinangwa ino - kuti zivisa vanhu vane kubatsira zvavachawana kubva kurishandisa.
The Windows kushanda Hurongwa inozivikanwa graphical User inowanikwa, uye vanoshandisa zhinji ukakanganwa kana kumbonzwa nezvake anobatsira murayiro-mutsetse mabasa. Windows - ichi kunopfuura "chete dzinotaura uye tinya." The kiibhodhi uye murayiro mutsetse anogona kuwedzera yekudyidzana kuti mbeva kuzvidhori.
Cmd.exe - chii here?
The murayiro mutsetse rinowanika kana ukatanga cmd.exe. Zviri systemic nedanho MS Windows, uyewo murayiro muturikiri, kunotsigira faira uye nomumbure PC mabasa. Cmd.exe anomhanya, kudhanilodha mafomu uye ferrying mashoko pakati pavo. Kwacho anotora mashoko vakapinda munyika mune dzinonyatsozikanwa chimiro uchishandisa hurongwa. Cmd.exe unoshanda dzinoverengeka yakavakwa-nemirairo akaurayiwa muna goko zvakatipoteredza.
Ekupedzisira ndiwo purogiramu rinopa zvakananga kutaurirana pakati inodzidzisa uye uchishandisa hurongwa. Unoshandiswa kusika uye fora mumanyoro (batch mangé mafaira) zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa User nyaya. Kushandiswa goko chirongwa runoita kuti michina mamwe mabasa. Izvi nokukurumidza zvikuru kudarika pekuhwa- nda kwokunze zvirongwa. Munogonawo kumisa murayiro nokukurumidza hwindo iri kufarira uye kudzora aurayiwe mabasa.
Calling murayiro mutsetse
Command mutsetse, unogona kudana kushanda chikumbiro munyika Directory System32 \ cmd.exe. Chii chakaoma? Kune dzimwe nzira:
- The Muterere chinhu "Tanga - purogiramu All - Windows maitiro -. Command Kukurumidza"
- Enda "Start" Muterere ari kutsvaka bhokisi, mhando cmd, uye ipapo kumhanya "murayiro mutsetse".
- Chikonzero startup combine chikumbiro hwindo makiyi Win + R, mhando cmd uye muchisviniro "Tanga".
- Right tinya "Start" Muterere kuzodana hwindo abuda uye wasarudza achida chinhu. Kumhanya kushanda sechinhu Mudzviti kusarudza "Command Kukurumidza (Admin)."
- Right-nekudzvanya pamwe mawa kunhaka Shift uye alt kuti "File Explorer" achaita chechinyorwa Muterere apo uchifanira sarudza "Open murayiro hwindo pano". Somugumisiro, pachava murayiro-mutsetse nenzira yasarudzwa dhairetori.
Kusimbisa kuti System 32 \ cmd.exe mu "Start" Muterere, unofanira tinya papurogiramu, kurudyi-tinya uye kubva akapoteredza Muterere, sarudza "Pin Kutanga Menu".
configuration
Setup murayiro hwindo zvinogona kuitwa nekudzvanya rworudyi negonzo bhatani pane zita kamwechete uye kusarudza "Default". The yasarudzwa marongero ari rakaramba kuti nekutambira muzvirongwa cmd.exe anoshanda. "Properties" rinofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsonanga zviruva nokuda pachirongwa uno.
Unogona kusarudza Fonts Kurongwa, hwindo kukura uye chinzvimbo, chinyorwa ruvara, background pachena.
Kana iwe sarudza "Simbisai mbeva" unogona kusarudza rugwaro nokuomerera pasi kuruboshwe bhatani rokutanga achifurira, uye "Pindai" kiyi kutevedzera kuna clipboard.
Mavara hwindo unoraira rinogona kuisa panguva Cmd.exe iri akatanga pamwe parameter / t: YAKABUDA MU, apo add unopisa chinyorwa ruvara, uye d - background muchimiro hexadecimal digits 0 kuna F: nhema (0), zvitema (1) girini (2 ), aqua (3) tsvuku (4) Violet (5) yellow (6), chena (7) uye chiedza tsika imwe chete kuti pamwe Codes kubva 8 F.
Mazano Cmd.exe: chii?
Kana murayiro mutsetse wacho akatanga uye dzimwe kiyi inoshandiswa. Nemarongerwo kutanga Cmd.exe kushanda sezvinotevera:
cmd [[{/ c | / K}] [/ s] [/ Q] [/ D] [{/ a | / nepfambi}] [/ t: YAKABUDA MU] [/ E: {pamusoro | kure}] [/ F: {pamusoro | kure}] [/ V: {pamusoro | kure}] tambo] apo:
- C Unozadzisa murayiro hwacho ne tambo uye haazotaurwizve kushanda;
- K anoita murayiro hwacho ne tambo uye mberi application;
- S mutsetse Kuchinja pashure kurapwa makiyi / C kana / K;
- Q disables kuti goho kuti chidzitiro;
- D disables autostart ;
- anoratidza goho kuti mureza ANSI;
- Akatarira inorondedzera goho Unicode;
- t: YAKABUDA MU hunoronga rugwaro ruvara uye mamiriro;
- E: {pamusoro | kure} rinobatanidza uye disconnects kushandiswa pakutsanangura yakatarwa mirayiro;
- F: {pamusoro | kure} rinobatanidza uye disconnects kuguma faira zita kana forodha;
- V: {pamusoro | kure} rinobatanidza uye disconnects ari kunonoka kwezvakatipoteredza shanduka kuwedzera akanyorwa pakati, panguva kuurayiwa murayiro ;!
- "String" kutaura murayiro unoda kuuraya;
- /? anoratidza kubatsira vari murayiro pahwindo.
zvikwata zvakawanda pakarepo
Panguva murayiro mutsetse, akarongwa kuva parameter, unogona tsanangurai maviri kana kupfuura Cmd.exe-chikwata. Kuti aite izvi, tambo inofanira akanyudzwa Taridzamutauri, uye zvikwata dzakaparadzaniswa kutevedzana kwezviitiko vatambi &&.
Chete murayiro separator rinoshandiswa murayiro mutsetse pachayo. Pano anonzi opareta UYE: && komanda_1 komanda_2 kana komanda_1 kuzadziswa zvinobudirira, zvinoitika komanda_2.
Team Connection & opareta: komanda_1 & komanda_2: komanda_2 aiurayiwa pashure komanda_1 chikwata.
KANA opareta: komanda_1 || komanda_2: komanda_2 akaurayiwa kana komanda_1 haana kukwanisa kuuraya.
The Mapaipi opareta |: komanda_1 | komanda_2: komanda_1 goho Data of redirected chiyamuro komanda_2.
Muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano mirayiro akaita kushandisa muzvikomberedzo: (komanda_1 & komanda_2) || komanda_3 kana komanda_1 uye komanda_2 hariguti, ipapo akaurayiwa komanda_3.
Kana vakawanda Zvikwata kanopfuura kamwe parameter, ivo dzakaparadzaniswa mabhii koma kana semicolon: komanda_1 parametr_1; parametr_2
Zvimwe dzaishandisa:
- murayiro> faira redirects murayiro goho kuti faira, kusika kana overwriting kumbova mumwe;
- murayiro >> faira rinowedzera kuti goho zvokurayira kuti huripo faira kana pave nerimwe idzva;
- murayiro
- @echo kure anoshandiswa batch mangé mafaira chokukuvadza murayiro goho kuti chidzitiro.
Shortcuts
Kana tichishanda pamwe murayiro mutsetse, unogona uye unofanira kushandisa kiibhodhi General
- Bhatani ↓ / ↑ - zvishwe kuburikidza yakapfuura vataipa mirairo.
- Backspace - Deletes chimiro kuruboshwe yacho cursor.
- Ctrl Home - blurs mumutsetse kuruboshwe.
- Ctrl End - erases zvakarurama mutsetse.
- Ctrl ← - kunoita shoko cursor rimwe kuruboshwe (shure).
- Ctrl → - kunoita shoko cursor rimwe kurudyi (mberi).
- Ctrl-C - aborts murayiro ano.
- Esc - paachabvisa murayiro mutsetse.
- F1 - yakaenzana vachisundira kurudyi museve. wokudhinda nerimwe raro mhando pamusoro murayiro mutsetse kuitira mumwe chiratidzo rokupedzisira murayiro.
- F2 - anoratidza murayiro wokupedzisira kusvikira chiratidzo rikazvisundira pashure ane basa kiyi.
- F3 - anotanga murayiro rokupedzisira zvachose.
- F4 - kubvisa murayiro hunhu, kuti wakapinda pashure kudzvanya mashandiro kiyi.
- F5 - yakaenzana kukwira museve, anopinda wokupedzisira pavaipfuura chikwata.
- F6 - asangana kiyi wemishonga Ctrl + Z uye inoisa EOF hunhu.
- F7 - anoratidza hwindo ine mazita kare vataipa mirairo.
- The kiibhodhi yokudimbudzira alt + F7 - anobvisa murayiro nhoroondo.
- F8 - yakaenzana F5 pamwe cyclic uchidzokorora. Kana kutsikirira F8 tapinda kutanga vatambi kubva kare akapinda mirairo, chirongwa chacho ruzere.
- F9 - dzinoisa murayiro, izvo nhamba munhau mirayiro rinoenderana nhamba dialed pashure mashandiro kiyi.
- Insert - Minamato haipindurwe mazano muoti muwedzero / overwrite.
- Tab - rwoga populates folder kana faira zita, kufambira zvokusarudza nechimwe tevera kwechaunga. Dzinofamba + Tab matambudziko busting.
Internal uye zvekunze zvikwata
Ari kunyaradza mirayiro inogona kushandiswa mhando mbiri - nechinzwano zvekunze. Internal muturikiri akavaka-uye vanogona chete kumhanyira kubva murayiro mutsetse. External kanda imwevo executable kubva kunyaradzana uye kubva Muterere "Tanga - Run". Dzavo mazita anogona kuwanikwa vachishandisa rubatsiro murayiro. A ruzivo hwakadzama kunogona kuwanikwa tapinda "rubatsiro murayiro" kana "murayiro /?". Somuenzaniso, kuti vawane rubatsiro pamusoro xcopy, kupinda rubatsiro kana xcopy xcopy /?
Mirayiro yose
Vazhinji CLI mirayiro nezvezvandaifanira Network kutarisira saka vanowanzoororwa kushandiswa maitiro vakuru. Asi pane cmd.exe-chikwata kuti riripo nokuda avhareji PC user. Heano mamwe acho.
1. Del / s forodha \ * - paachabvisa zviri akarongwa Directory uye zvose subdirectories. Chimwe chinokosha / F kubvumira zvinomuomera kuikanganwa mafaira verenga-chete. Kana mhedziso chokwadi hwokushanda kiyi achiwedzera / Q kubvisa kudiwa kuzosimbisa mumwe deletion. Command inofanira kushandiswa nokungwaririra sezvo dzadzimwa kuitira kuti magwaro murege kuwira mudengu.
2. Mkdir (kana MD) anogona kuumba Directory rose muti: MD papka_1 \ papka_2 \ papka_3.
3. Xcopy inovhura mikana zvisingatomboiti negadziriro yeparutivi uye vakawanda mafaira. Somuenzaniso, kiyi / d: [mm-dd-yy] anobvumira kuti ushande chete magwaro kuti vave chakagadziridzwa kubvira yamunenge zuva. Zvimwe / s chinja kunoita bhuku zvakare subfolders. Vose, chikwata ane 27 kiyi.
4. Bvisa Directory rmdir rubatsiro (kana Rd zvakafanana). Panyaya iyi, folder anofanira kuva chinhu. The / s achabvisa nested Directories pamwe mukati dzavo. Zvimwe chinoita / Q Zvinogonekawo.
5. DIR forodha \ *. Doc / h / s> spisok.txt kuumba faira ine mazita MS Shoko magwaro ari kutaurwa Directory, kusanganisira mafaira zvakavanzika (kunokwana kiyi / h) uye magwaro ari forodha (anokosha / s).
6. Kuchinja faira uyewo, unogona kushandisa they * .txt * .DOC murayiro.
7. Kufamba / and papka_1 \ *. Mp3 papka_2 \ Kutama mp3-mafaira kubva papka_1 mu papka_2 pasina overwrite chisimbiso. Asiwo, kiyi / -y kudzivirira overwriting kwakadaro.
8. Cmd.exe kutanga. rinovhura kuitika Directory muna Windows Explorer.
9. Cmd.exe kutanga .. rakazaruka muruoko Windows Explorer forodha iri danho pamusoro ano mumwe.
10. Raira System32 \ cmd.exe kutanga goko: rakavhurika hurongwa, kuti macookie ashande vane forodha ane Internet "kudzayi". Nokuti anodawo hurongwa risati Windows 7, Cmd.exe-murayiro iri kunyange nyore: kutanga makeke.
11. Attrib -r -s -h faira achabvisa Tags ikwidzwe "verenga-chete", "maitiro" uye "yakavanzwa".
12. Subst Z: forodha kuti zvive nyore kuvhura forodha, achichipa zita Disc Z.
batch mangé
Kunze Cmd.exe murayiro mutsetse anokwanisa kugadzira batch mangé mafaira - rwezuva zvinyorwa nemashoko chiwedzerwa .bat, kana .cmd, rine murayiro mutsetse akaurayiwa akavapindurawo.
The batch mangé faira anokwanisa kushandisa nharo - User Data chinopfuudzwa mune imwe nzira: 1%, 2%. Paaiita zviruva aya kutsiviwa User Data.
The chikwata yakatarwa / p shanduka = [tambo] unokubvumira kutumira batch mangé faira shanduka tsika. Somuenzaniso, kuisa peji zita / = Zita rako ndiani? It unoitisa shanduka% zita% chete mutengo akapinda pedyo user.
Batch mafaira anogona kusarudza uye sarudza zviito zvichienderana ezvinhu:
- Kana (ezvinhu) (komanda_1) ari Else (komanda_2) - kana zvinhu zviri akasangana komanda_1, zvimwe _ komanda_2;
- kana iripo ikwidzwe Del faira - faira achaparadzwa dzadzimwa, kana iripo;
- kana asipo faira ungira faira chinoshayikwa - kana faira hakuwaniki, ipapo batch mangé faira kushuma;
- kana / Ini stroka_1 gtr stroka_2 murayiro - murayiro wacho akaurayiwa, kana stroka_2 zvikuru stroka_1 hanya (Key / i).
- Goto: chitaridzi kutendera kuenda Chikwata, kusiya chikamu murayiro pasina kuuraya.
- nokuti %% X mu (* .jpg) kuita (chikwata) - zvinoita kuuraya murayiro pamusoro mafaira vose chiwedzerwa .jpg.
Process Safety chemabhazi
Cmd.exe faira ane hurongwa. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kwete kuidzima uye musavadzivisa kwemasayendisiti zvavari vachimhanya. Vanokosha kwazvo kwakarurama kwomudzimu kombiyuta yako. Zvisinei, kana, tinofanira kumisa muitiro achiri ikoko, ita zvinotevera:
1. Enda "Start" Muterere, mhando Msconfig ari kutsvaka bhokisi uye kumhanya utility. A hwindo anooneka ane mazita ezvinhu configuration Ezvemutauro.
2. Sarudza bogmærke StartUp, tarisa Kuwanikwa Cmd.exe ari pasi.
3. Bvisa cheki bhokisi rinotevera kuti zita acho, kushandisa kuchinja uye restart kombiyuta.
4. Mushure reboot, uncheck ari otomatiki kutanga kana iwe batidza hurongwa configurator PC.
Imwe nzira iri kuongorora ndandanda startup pezvakaitwa vari yokunyoresa mupepeti.
Cmd.exe kunogona Dzakarega kushandisa Task Manager ari urongwa Tab. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza muitiro uye baya "End Process."
Zvinokonzera zvikanganiso
Post Cmd.exe «Application Error" zvinokonzerwa mugumisiro kuvadza uchishandisa hurongwa mafaira. Nokuda kwaizvozvi kukundikana sei kombiyuta unongotaura. Uyewo munyika urongwa, zvinetso nokuda chikumbiro neremwana, asina kukwana faira deletion, utachiona hweHIV, kuvhiyiwa kururama uye zvimwe zvirongwa. Zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera nokubviswa kana kuzotadzira yakaoma hurongwa mafaira.
Kugadzirisa Cmd.exe Error
Mumwe kufara pakutsauka Cmd.exe - kuti izvi nyore remedied. Hamuna kubatsira chimwe mhinduro, saka kune zvakawanda. Heano mamwe acho.
- Log kuna uchishandisa hurongwa pamwe mutariri kodzero.
- Nokubvisa makashu kuchinja kuchangobva, pashure iyo pane shoko Cmd.exe «Application Error." Uye kana zvinoratidzika panguva kanda chete chirongwa, ipapo bvisa uye reinstall nayo.
- Nechokwadi yakavimbika utachiwana dziviriro. Zvakakosha kuti atarise kombiyuta yako uye kubvisa zvirongwa vasingadiwi.
- Chimwe ndicho zvinokonzera kukanganisa uku hunenge yokunyoresa. Iri chepamusoro Database, rine configuration mashoko, e-mail kero, mavara echivande, faira nzira uye mamwe mashoko anodiwa kuti chakaipa nokushanda PC. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, unogona kushandisa kupora turusi yokunyoresa Cleaner Magetsi yokunyoresa.
- Updating vhidhiyo kadhi vatyairi kubva pamutemo nzvimbo mugadziri.
- Reinstalling DirectX, NetFramework, Microsoft Visual C ++ pamwe YEPAMUTEMO YEPAINDANETI "Microsoft".
- Kumhanya exe cmd-sfc / scannow murayiro kubva nemukuru. System utility kuchaita tarisei PC kwako nokuda kwokukanganisa uye vataure kuti tizvikunde.
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