Costa Hetagurov: Biography pfupi, photo, okusika Khetagurova Costa Levanovich

Costa Hetagurov, ane Biography iri kufarira zvechokwadi mafeni kuti tarenda kwechokwadi - womufananidzo uye muvezi, nyanduri uye mudzidzisi, kuzvikudza Ossetia, muvambi mutauro uye mabhuku strany.Tvorcheskoe nhaka Costa akagamuchira muzana remakore rechi20 uye nyika-muri pamutemo, uye nhetembo yake uye nhetembo vave mumitauro yakawanda.

Biography Costa Khetagurova zvishoma nokuti vana

Akaberekwa October 15, 1859 mugomo mumusha Nar mumhuri Russian mureza Khetagurova Levan. Mama Maria Gubaeva akafa anenge pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, baba makore mashanu pashure pokufa kwake mukadzi akatanga mhuri pamwe mwanasikana womupristi yemo. Zvinosuruvarisa, kutsiva mwana kubva amai havana kushanda nemhaka yokusava rudo mukomana wake nonnative. Costa Runonzwika uye nguva dzose yakaedza kutiza itsva mudzimai wababa vake kure kuti munhu kubva kuhama. Saka, muna nyanduri, uyo vanoyeukwa nokusingaperi kuramba ane marwadzo nherera uye kunyimwa rwaamai rudo vaduku, zvakajairika mufananidzo amai uye chipanera pamusoro payo. vabereki mwana yakatsiva zvachose baba, uyo Costa zvikuru airemekedzwa uye vakanamata.

Costa Hetagurov: makore ruzivo

Kurovedza mukomana akatanga pamwe Narva zvikoro, preschools uye gare gare muna Vladikavkaz, uyo akapa kutanga zvakanaka tsika, pfungwa, uye aesthetic kukura hwake hwokudhirowa unhu. Nokukurumidza jimunasiyamu Costa vakamhanya baba vake, avo panguva iyoyo yakatamira Kuban nharaunda, uko akaronga musha Georgievski Ossetia (zvino - ainzi Costa Khetagurova). chiito ichi chakaita vabereki kuronga pwere Kalandzhinskoe kuchikoro, pashure iyo Costa kwemakore 10 achidzidzisa Stavropol jimunasiyamu wakaitwa kubva 1871, apo iye akaramba kukura kwake tsika. Rakanga pano kuti okutanga mitsetse wokufananidzira akanyorwa, iro parizvino dzakararama mabasa maviri chete mumutauro Ossetian: "Gore Idzva" uye "murume nomudzimai".

In ake chizvarwa Ossetia

Muna 1881, Costa Hetagurov, Biography zvinhu uye izvo chinokosha nhoroondo Ossetian vanhu, akava mudzidzi of St. Petersburg Academy of Arts uye akagamuchira rimwe maviri dzidzo inobhadharwa mugomo mutongo zvakafanana Kuban remunharaunda yaitonga. Pashure 2 years, kuripwa dzidzo Kuban zviremera yave dzakavharwa; apo Costa kunonzwa hurukuro na rokuzvipira, ipapo akakanda zvidzidzo ake ose. Jaya, vachingoda kuti yechizvarigo, chizvarwa tsika uye mutauro okunze, akasarudza kudzokera Ossetia. Kusvikira 1891 akagara Vladikavkaz, akanyora kunyanya yeRussia, nhetembo uye nhetembo, uye aishanda ari rokupenda kupendwa yemitambo pazvinhu. Costa Hetagurov, ane Biography muenzaniso wakanaka rudo uye kuremekedza vanhu vake, kunyange akaratidza mifananidzo yake pamwe Russian mifananidzo Babić AG Akarongawo kuti manheru mimhanzi-mabhuku, uye yakabudiswa kubva 1888 ari remunharaunda pepanhau "North Caucasus".

Kusenza pamusoro Costa

Sezvo vose unyanzvi vanhu, Costa aifanira kukurira kusenza. Nokuti nguva yokutanga pfungwa chii anonyora chinhu chinorambidzwa, ndiyo nyanduri, kana kudhinda haana kutendera munhu detembo kuna ndangariro Mihaila Lermontova. It rakabudiswa pashure, papera makore gumi, uye anonymously. kusenza kufunga zvakajeka: muna Lermontov mudetembi akaona aizotangira kutsvakwa rusununguko, anomutsa vanhu kuti kurwira nokuremekedzwa chikuru chinhu. Pashure Ossetian chokwadi kuti nguva yakanga yakaipa: kusava kwakakwana uye urombo, tsika uye kirasi kurwisana, udzvinyiriri pakunamata uye kusaziva kwevanhu, runochengeta kwemazana emakore. Kuzviona kupokanidzana chokwadi uye kuongorora yaitaura nhetembo "Unochema Rock", "pamberi dare", "Fatima", ane ethnographic gadzira ari "dzinokosha". Muna 1891, kuti volnolyubiya nemabasa Costa Hetagurov (Biography muchidimbu zviri mabhuku Ossetia) akatumwa kunze wadzo nyika 5 years.

Costa akamanikidzwa kudzokera kumusha Georgievski Ossetia, apo baba vake vakwegura akararama. Yakatanga, zvichida, chinonetsa nguva muupenyu Nyanduri: aifanira kutarisira vabereki vakwegura, kushivirira kuvapo uye upenyu nyore murimi mudiki, vabudiswa zvatinosiita munzanga zvakatipoteredza uye vasina mukana kushandisa tarenda renyu uye ruzivo kune vakakodzera chikonzero.

A nguva yakaoma muupenyu Nyanduri

In private upenyu, zvakare, kwete zvose chakakanganisika: yokudanana pamusoro Anna Tsalikov - musikana anodiwa, yakaguma ane tsika kuramba. baba vake vakafa mudetembi. Pashure pokufa kwake naKosta Levanovich Hetagurov, ane Biography kwagara chokuita basa, vakatamira Stavropol. Muna 1893 akava mushandi pepanhau "North Caucasus", apo iye akashanda makore 4. Yaiva nguva dzinoratidzwa tichishingaira okusika basa Ossetian munyori, saka, kuti makore aya anogona nenzira yakakodzera kunzi chinokosha danho kubva risingazivikanwi nyanduri-anoda Costa Hetagurov akava chinokosha mabhuku mufananidzo nguva yake. Muna 1985, pepanhau muunganidzwa mabasa ake yakabudiswa: vakanga vose Russian. Costa uyewo Hetagurov, ane Biography chinodzidzisa kwemakore ose, akanyora nomutauro wake Ossetian, asi detembo mumutauro kuti kudhindwa havabvumirwi nokuda kusavapo vose avo Ossetian bhuku rokubudisa uye wokudhinda.

Costa Hetagurov: pfupi Biography

Nokukurumidza nyanduri netibhii, iye akatsungirira akavhiyiwa maviri vasara shure kwavo kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu akangorara. The chirwere haina zvakajeka vakundwa, utano husina, asi Costa, pasinei nematambudziko mumuviri, akaedza Zvinoshingaira mune mabhuku upenyu, uye akaramba pendi.

Muna 1899, Costa Hetagurov, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana kuti tsika Ossetian vanhu, vakaenda Kherson - imwe nzvimbo nhapwa. City haana kufanana naye, uye akakumbira kuti kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo, iyo yaiva Ochakov. Zvakanga pano kuti akadzidza kuti zvose zvakafanana muunganidzwa nhetembo dzake Ossetian "Ossetian nembira," yakabudiswa Vladikavkaz. In yechando 1899 mudetembi akaziviswa pamusoro kuguma reference, maererano nako akadzokera Stavropol, vachida kutangazve basa mupepanhau, nhau yake kwazova chakasimba uye matambudziko. Munyori anoshingairira ose netsika uye rokudzidzisa mabasa yomunharaunda scale, mubasa kupenda, kushanda nhetembo "Hetag". Zvirongwa hwomukova mufananidzo chikoro vana chipo uye basa mupepeti pepanhau "Kazbek". Zvisinei, kudziviswa ake makuru andakanzwa zvirongwa chirwere Ugare zvachose mudetembi pamubhedha wake. Sezvo mari kubva Costa huvepo akapotsa haana (dzimwe nguva vaifanira kukumbira chingwa neshamwari), uye zvakanaka kuva panguva iyoyowo hwaipa saka, vachirayira kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa anoyamwa, musha akatora hanzvadzi. Under wake cherechedzo, akararama 3 years; panguva iyi yakaoma Costa akanga asingakwanisi kudzokera ake achiita rokusika basa.

Regai kuva nyanduri April 1, 1906. Gare gare ake zvisaririra vakanga zvifambiswe kuna Vladikavkaz.

The unyanzvi nhaka naKosta Hetagurova

Chete pashure pokufa Costa Khetagurova zvakava pachena kuti munhu akasiya inoshamisa hunhu, tarenda uye ushingi, vachisiya yakawanda rokusika nhaka. Pamabasa ake, zvakanyorwa mune Russian uye Ossetian mitauro, naKosta Hetagurov, ane basa aikosheswa zvikuru nevateveri vake, vaishora kudzvinyirirwa kwavanhu kuCaucasus uye achadzivirira kwavo chiremera yenyika. Aisvika vomunyika vake pfungwa kudzidziswa kuti rokusika nhaka vanhu Russia, aiva mutsigiri pamapatya kubatana avanhu vose venyika.

Costa Hetagurov zvizere Biography izere zvikurukuru dzakaipisisa nhambo, zvakanga uyewo Ossetian nyanzvi painter; mu Mifananidzo ake nounyanzvi dzakaratidza noupenyu vanhuwo zvavo, kupendwa nharaunda uye Portraits ari makomo Caucasus zvakanakisisa vamiririri nguva yavo.

Huru mubayiro: rudo vanhu

The chinhu pfungwa Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanova okusika uye kuwadzana nevamwe Nyanduri kukuru. Akagadza vakuru akakura nzvimbo kuSouth uye North Ossetian guru, zviri mazita mukuru North Ossetian State University - huru yunivhesiti yacho. Name Costa vari mumaguta, migwagwa, zvikepe, mamiziyamu uye omunyika mibayiro. NaKosta Levanovich Hetagurov, ane Biography ari kudada zvikuru nokuda Ossetian vanhu, akawana chikuru mubayiro, ake hariperi rudo.