Rondedzero "Sei Bazarov akafa pakuguma yokufungidzira?"

Art nyika chaiwo munyori nguva dzose ine nhamba mifananidzo guru kwazvo Conceptual kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro chinzvimbo, zvichiita muverengi remhashu shamwari. Turgenev achava rudo, hunhu, chadenga. Muenzaniso Evgeniya Bazarova, unogona kuona sei tsika idzi collapsing, kukonzera somugumisiro kuparadzwa, kana kuti, kuti hazvibviri ivepo chaiko. Tinogona kutaura zvimwe - Mwari anosekwa zvinotendwa zvose Yevgeny Bazarov, uye vakauya naye kuna mugumisiro, haana kuziva. Ndicho chikonzero akafa Bazarov.

rudo

Muupenyu Turgenev uye rudo rwake vevatambi anotora hukuru zvechokwadi chinzvimbo. Hazvina anoratidza mukuru tsanangudzo Turgenev zvikuru tsitsi nevanhu. "Ndinofunga - vakati munyori Gustave Flaubert - kuti chete rudo ari kutumbuka ari munhu." On rudo magamba Turgenev kubva pakutanga kuti chidhindo yemhuri, inofanotaura vanhu ava zvisingadzivisiki nokukurumidza kuparadzana. Kutaura zvazviri, chero mubatanidzwa refu vachamuka kubva Anna Odintsov uye simba kwake uye ndakatsunga Yevgeny Bazarov, uyo, kwake kubvuma, kudanana "upenzi, anopenga," kuti vaneshungu uye kuwedzera, zvakanaka. Enzaniso, izvo otaura kupinda mabasa ake Turgenev - "Rudo-kenduru", "rudo-rambi" - hakusi netsaona, nokuti mwenje, kuwedzera ayo mamwe zvairehwa, inomiririra vanhu kubatana nedzimwe nyika, anosarudza musangano pfungwa iyi-zvenyika uye nevamwe-kwenyika. Uye Yevgeny Bazarov, ari Mwari ariko neMagwaro, kwete kumirira kuenderera woupenyu mweya, asi kumwe mukati make mukusaziva anotarisira batanidza pamwe chinhu ziendanakuenda. Mwenje muviri kunyangarika, asi haana haazombotaurwi moto, kwainoenda uye apo shure - chinhu chakavanzika. Maturo pamwe ake anodiwa - chimwe nei Bazarov akafa.

kusatendera

Bazarov - a akagutsikana hakuna Mwari. Asi nguva ino sezvairi nguva, apo Russian dambudziko wegadziriro kwakaitika 60s. Aivawo dambudziko yechitendero kuziva, makemikari feudal vanhu, apo musoro baba vamambo zvinorehwa rinoera Akazodzwa waJehovha, uyo gleam vakafungisisa womunda, uye panguva pamusoro weumwe yemadzitateguru mhuri. kuziva iri kuparara pamwe veMubatanidzwa capitalist zvebhizimisi, kunobva kare kufungwa pamutemo-pamutemo. Chikonzero kusatenda Bazarov akanga maximalist oga pathos, achitya pokufa munhu akazvimiririra ari Mwari. Zvinonyatsoreva chido ichi zvaireva chido kukurira rufu pacharwo. Kusadavira Yevgeny Bazarov akamuita nherera. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chechipiri nei akafa Bazarov.

muzvarirwo

Iye anovimbisa kugoverana nevaya vanokweverwa payo, kana kwete kusafa, ipapo ayo risingaenzaniswi hurefu. Zvisinei, kunosiya upenyu vanhuwo zvavo chete, hapana chinokunda. Saka nganonyorwa achararama zvakanaka Fenichka, Arkady, katya, asi vakafa vapenyu kwaizova makumi mana Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. Uye kana munhu zvinouraya netsaona rufu mumakore 28, ndichagovera zvandapamba Evgeniya Bazarova. Ivo - vanhu vakasiyana chaizvo, asi ukama hwavo pachavo mavambo. Hazvina kutambirwa pachisikigo, ndicho chikonzero akafa Bazarov. Nature aro itsva ezvinhu vanhu, kana anoedza kuva asingafi, inova noruvengo, uye iye haana kunyange dzinokunda munhu, asi enda mberi, unopedza zvose.

zvisikwa

Ndiyo okupedzisira vanamwari vatatu vatatu pakati Turgenev. Ko iwe funga zvichibvira Munyori pachake pamwe akaenzana naye? Heino akakurumbira shungu pfungwa Yevgeny Bazarov pamupikicha pasi pamurwi, apo iye Arkadiem Kirsanovym akatengesa chidzidzo chinoshamisa, pasi uye akatarira kumusoro kudenga. Anofunga pamusoro chisingakoshi yake tichienzanisa pezvakasikwa, tsanga dzevanhu jecha, risina munhu ane hanya. Anoziva kuti vainyora zvishomanana nguva. Uye kuti iye anoona somunhu kunyadziswa. Ichi zvakananga nokupandukira unozvikudza plebeian pamusoro matsi uye mitemo mapofu zvakasikwa, saka noutsinye akarayira murume. Kusakwanisa kubata mitemo - kuti ndicho chikonzero nei Bazarov paanofa pakuguma yokufungidzira Turgenev.

Kana ukanyatsoongorora verenga kupfuura nyaya enganonyorwa pamusoro Turgenev, chii wanyatsonzwisisa uku vanamwari vatatu vatatu - rudo, hunhu, chadenga, tsitsi kumunhu simba, mukuru kuedza ake ose maturo kuratidza chinhu. Pano rinogona inobva rondedzero "Sei akafa Bazarov." Kunyange zvichibvira pamwe vatevedzere hanya, kwete generalizing, kutamira maduku chokwadi.