Features vanoshanda pakati Lermontov: nyaya, madingindira uye unyanzvi unyanzvi

Features Lermontov akadzidza chesekondari. Chokutanga, vadzidzi vane chete nhetembo Nyanduri Saka mugiredhi 8, kuti yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu", uye mugiredhi rechi10 kudzokorora zvinhu akafukidzwa. Chokwadi, kuti kunyatsonzwisisa basa mudetembi guru uye munyori unogona chete kuva ari kupfuura akura. Deep zvepfungwa mabasa ake haasi simba wose. Mihaila Lermontova okugadzira zvinhu zvakare mumunda mabhuku mabasa zvibereko. Pashure zvose, kune vakawanda subtleties siyana.

Periodization kuti okugadzira zvinhu M. Yu. Lermontova

Tinogona kutaura kuti nyanduri iwayo coherent. Zvakaoma kutaura chero nguva, kuchinja maonero. Zvisinei, izvozvo akasarudza govera yokutanga uye mushakabvu nguva Lermontov. Kunze ndiko zvaakanyora detembo rwakazvitsaurira kuna Pushkin afa, "Kufirwa nyanduri". Kazhinji, kurasikirwa A. S. Pushkina chakazochinja nokuda Lermontov. Zvino akatanga kunzwa basa anoisa pamusoro pake kuti ave mutsivi nyika nyanduri wokutanga. Saka, zvose kuti Mikhail akanyorera 1837 - mangwanani acho, uye kuti pashure - kunonoka.

Features basa Lermontov mangwanani nguva

Mudetembi akatanga kunyora kwazvo mangwanani. Kana Pushkin haazvibatanidzi pamusoro tariro, lyceum basa rakanga rizere tarisiro, ipapo Lermontov akatanga mwoyo. Pamusoro pazvo, Decembrists zvaparadzwa, vakatumirwa kujeri kana aurayiwe. Kusagutsikana chokwadi kuti runopoteredza nyanduri azara zvose ake basa, uye zviri pachena mukutanga nhetembo. Chokwadi, zvinobikwa makore adarika kupiwa boyish. In mangwanani mabasa nhungamiro yakadaro akaziva mumabhuku, sezvo Romanticism. Tinoonawo mabasa Lermontov mamirire kudanana mahwanda chokwadi pamusoro yepanyika nyika, chaiye, uye nyika hope, yakanaka, iyo ndinoda kuwana lyrical gamba. Kunyanya matambudziko Lermontov okugadzira zvinhu kunoratidzwa ndechokuti nyanduri iri rinenge hapana masangano uye dzezvematongerwo enyika. Haana kusimudza nyaya serfdom, tisingatauri nehanya nezviremera. Asi tinogona kufungidzira pamusoro wayo kusagutsikana kuti nhetembo vakazvitsaurira kuna Russian mumusha kana dingindira Nyanduri uye nhetembo. Asi dambudziko chikuru Lermontov - mupfungwa. Kubva pandima yokutanga rinonzwika zvakajeka kusurukirwa vavariro izvo pamusoro nguva yakakura uye wakashandurwa.

mufananidzo dhimoni mukutanga lyric

Pakutanga, Lermontov achivaka pamusoro basa Chirungu Romantics, zvikurukuru, George Byron. In Chirungu nyanduri kunoonekwawo mufananidzo dhimoni. Okugadzira zvinhu Rinobatanidzwa romantics pfungwa dzakadaro, kwete sechipo, uyewo kutukwa. Nyanduri wechiduku Lermontov (uye ake lyrical hero) chivimbo chokuti iye dhimoni haangambotenderi kuwana nzvimbo muchadenga ino. Pashure pokunge dhimoni rabudiswa kudenga, asi pasi vanhu havana kugamuchira. Zvino chichatadza kudzungaira pakati nyika mbiri, vakatongerwa nokusingaperi kusurukirwa. Mufananidzo dhimoni zvakabatana pamwechete Huchidetemba, sezvinoita dutu. Pashure pezvose, dhimoni ane chinhu "gungano zvakaipa", unoda zvinouraya dutu uye chido. Features okugadzira zvinhu Lermontov raMwari rinoratidzwa mariri: kazhinji lyrical kutambura uye kutsvaka, kuvavarira rugare, nyarara uye upenyu norugare. Kwete saka gamba pamusoro Lermontov: anoda kurarama, kuti "kufunga uye kutambura." Yakanyarara hwemafaro haana kwaari, upenyu chete apo mupopoti chido. Muenzaniso nemaonero akadaro kunotipa detembo "nechikepe": "Zvino, mupanduki, anobvunza dutu, sokunge pane norugare yemadutu."

Late Lyrics Lermontov

Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova okugadzira zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa holistically, pasina uchisiya chero nguva. Zuva lyric nhetembo ari kuchinja maonero. Kana yapfuura Lermontov vanopomera yose nokuda kwematambudziko avo, airwara kusanzwisisa uye kusurukirwa, ndaisakwanisa kushivirira chinhu chaasina kuita, asi zvino zvikuru nyaradza. Uye nhetembo ake azere kusuruvara uye kusuwa, vakava zvakawanda zvepfungwa zvikuru rukasimbiswa. The kweshoko kusurukirwa kunyatsotevera anosvika kweshoko kuti vachidzungaira uye kuwana nzvimbo muupenyu. Zvisinei, madzungairiro izvi kuchipera chinhu.

Lyrics ouzivi

matambudziko akadaro nguva dzose kufarira nyanduri. Asi uzivi uye zvepfungwa vagara vasingasiyani kwaari. Pakutanga Lermontov anoratidza mafungiro avo kuti nyika uye kuti upenyu. Akapotsa anoita izvi achishandisa mifananidzo zvakasikwa. Mumwe muenzaniso uri nhetembo "Kana mafungu yellowing cornfield." Very inopenya enhetembo mifananidzo yakawanikwa basa iri lyrical. Plants nyanduri chinoenzana zvipenyu, anofunga navo indivisible chisungo, chinhu kuti, zvinosuruvarisa haafungi pakushanda nevanhu. It ari hunhu Lermontov anowana kunyaradzwa, anotanga kunzwa kuwirirana pachayo. Uyezve, dzakanga chokwadi ( "Mudenga I kuona Mwari") avhura kwaari.

A yakafanana nemaonero mumwe okupedzisira nhetembo - "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira." Pano, muzvarirwo anofananidzwa zvinopindirana, hazvina huripo oga okunze, uye RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA zvakasikwa, apo "nyeredzi pamwe nyeredzi anoti." Asi panguva ino mudetembi haafungi wakadzikama. Zvinorwadza uye zvakaoma. Kokutanga ose basa anoda kuzorora. Asi vamwe, anoti Lermontov, yakasiyana senguva mharidzo. Pashure pezvose, saka unoda nguva dzose kuona pavapenyu zvisikwa, kunzwa mhepo uye vanonzwa kufamba rudo.

Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo

Zvinoumba okugadzira zvinhu M. Yu. Lermontova haagoni kunzi mune voga kubva nyaya dzakadai nhetembo. Zviri mundima vanotaura pamusoro basa kunyora, chipo, chinozoiswa dzinokosha wenyika maonero Nyanduri. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye nhetembo "Muprofita". Mairi nyanduri rudzi Nhaurirano Pushkin. Iye otanga detembo rake nguva nenguva iyo amira kamwe Pushkin, "Mwari akapa nyanduri Musoro hwehuMwari Muprofita Zvisinei, kana Pushkin akanga achitarisira kuti chinhu chichaita." Pisai mwoyo rechiito vanhu ", Lermontov nekusiyana, pfungwa kuzvibvisa anoona mune vamwe. chete nokuvenga uye chivi. anoda, kufanana Pushkin, mune shoko kusvika vanhu, asi aisagona kuzviita. pazvo, vanhu (kunoita vazhinji) vachimupomera kwokuzvikudza norudado. musiyano mudetembi uye chaunga ndechimwe zvikuru zviri Lermontov kuti nhetembo.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "The ruzivo"

nhetembo iyi zvinoratidzwa, kupfuura zvose, mirawu uchidanana nhetembo. Asi pane mairi, uye emandiriri zviri basa Lermontov. Brief nhoroondo iri sezvinotevera: jaya, akarerwa yemamongi, aida kuti usununguke, asi zuva akatendeuka ari ichakanganisa kwaari. Asava mutendi mutsva - uninitiated mumongi - zvose hwangu upenyu ainzwa sokuti musungwa. Ndiye randinenge kudanana gamba, nokuti uyo nyika umo iye anogara ari saregerereka. Asava mutendi mutsva aida kuona upenyu uye kudzidza ose kuonekwa. Akayemura kunaka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye vanakidzwe kufamba kuburikidza musango. Special zvakamuorora inzwi vaduku Georgians. Vakamunzwa, ruzivo akaziva kuti zviri pachena. Mudondo, akauya pamusoro ingwe - vane simba uye ushingi. Zvakafanana hondo yakauraya mbada, zvakare ruzivo anogamuchira ronda zvinouraya. Nhetembo unoratidza Vanya Lermontova kuti hunhu kuCaucasus. Very inopenya uye mavara nyanduri anorondedzera yomunharaunda nzvimbo dzokuona. Mune nhetembo, zvizere mudzidziso iri mifananidzo zviri basa Lermontov. Image zvakasikwa mairi correlated pamwe mifananidzo kuti nyanduri pachake kupendwa panguva rwendo kuenda kumaodzanyemba kweRussia uye Caucasus.

The nganonyorwa "A Hero Chenguva Yedu"

Izvi prose basa, izvo pamberi zvakajeka zvinoitwa okugadzira zvinhu Lermontov. The nganonyorwa iri polemical chaizvo. mhirikiro siyana yezvakaita chikuru hunhu - Pechorin. Vanotsvakurudza gakava sei kurondedzera kuna gamba rake Lermontov uye kana kudana Pechorin nekaviri nyanduri pachake. Chokwadi, kufanana zvose okugadzira zvinhu Lermontov, yokufungidzira iri autobiographical kusimba. The kufanana gamba nechiso emunyori ndiye kuCaucasus, iye ari oga, vachipikisana nevamwe. Zvisinei, muna Pechorin vakawanda zvinhu kwemadhimoni uye evasingatombonamati kunaka, saka isu kunzwisisa kuti munyori hakuwirirani Pechorin gamba mupfungwa yose shoko.

Mune yokufungidzira, taiziva nekugona munyori-wepfungwa. Kudivi rimwe, Pechorin anoita muverengi tsitsi, asi Ukuwo, hatigoni kutaura kuti iye munhu akanaka. Ari kunyengera vasikana, iye anoshora vanhu uye kunyange anouraya Grushnitsky ane duel. Asi iye akangwara, iye vakatendeseka, runotungamirirwa neMagwaro. Lermontov anoshandisa mifananidzo mudziyo wepfungwa, somunhu zvizere. Negative zvinoumba chimiro Pechorin richiratidzwa muzvinhu zvidukuduku: ari kufamba kuti kutaura pakavanda wake maitiro pamwe Maksimom Maksimychem, iyo inotaura kuti pasava noushamwari hwake uye kusafarira vanhu, kunyange misodzi yake, izvo kuitika kwete kubva neshungu asi kubva akuvadzwa kuzvikudza. Uyezve, muna yokufungidzira, tinogona kuwana mienzaniso mupfungwa parallelism.

The nganonyorwa anganzi kwouzivi nechivimbo. Mairi munyori anotaura nezvoushamwari uye rudo, uye ramangwana. Zvose zvinoitwa kuvakwa pamusoro nechepakati hunhu - Pechorin, uye vose storylines kuburuka naye. Zvisinei, kuti yokufungidzira akanga Kuchifinha kwete: saka chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye kunzwisisa unhu Pechorin.

General mhedziso

Saka, musoro ari mabasa Lermontov.

1. Musoro zvakasikwa. Kazhinji Rinobatanidzwa ne mibvunzo kwouzivi.
2. Dingindira kusurukirwa. Mune dzimwe nhetembo zvakaomesa nevavariro outorwa.
3. Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo. Chii zvokudetemba chipo, izvo unofanira nhetembo, zvinoreva nayo munyika yanhasi.
4. Musoro rudo. Iye Lermontov zvakare kupendwa murima pasi, dzorudo zvaisanganisira ari Category boka nhetembo pamusoro woga.

Okugadzira zvinhu Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova zvapararira kwazvo chete nemanzwiro. Zvichida Lyrics kwayo anoyevedza kunyatsoreva nemhaka mairi akaisa mweya wake, nokuti ake lyrical gamba iri rinenge vasingasiyani kubva munyori. Chokwadi, tarenda Lermontov hunooneka kwete chete nenhanho kugutsikana, asiwo padanho chimiro. Ndima zhinji nyanduri (kunyanya basa akazotevera) iri zvachose mupfupi, asi kwazvo uye capacious.