Speedway pa ice: inowanikwa pamusoro pekusazivikanwa

Speedway pane ice ndeimwe yemhando dzechikoro chemutambo. Mhedzisiro yakakura kubva mumotokari uye inowanikwa mumakona emakona ndiyo nzira, iyo inofamba ine mazamu ane chidimbu chema 260-400 mamita nevhavha yevha.

Nzira Yokukurumidza Sei Mitambo Pakupedzisira yakadzika mumakumi maviri ezana remakore rapfuura. Anenge makore gumi nemakumi maviri nemakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemana makumi maviri nemakore makumi maviri nemakore makumi maviri nemakore makumi maviri nemana makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu apfuura.

Nhanho pamugwagwa wokumhanya, sekutonga, iri munharaunda ye70-80 km / h, uye muzvikamu zviduku zvinosvika 110 km / h. Pamusana pekukwirira zvakakwirira, kusakundikana kunamatira mumugwagwa uye kuwedzera kukuvadzwa kusvika kumhanho pamusoro pechando uye kukwikwidzana mumutambo uyu kunoonekwa sekunyanyisa. Zvichida, zviri mune izvi zvinoreva kupararira kwakakwana kwechitambo chakaisvonaka.

Nenzira yakawanda, inofamba inotanga uye yechando. Munguva yechando, kuruboshwe uye zvishoma pamakona makumbo emakumbo mavhiriki ane masikisi, kureba kwayo kwakanyatsorongedzwa - kwete kupfuura 28 mm kubva pamatope. Spikes dzakasungirirwa kuruboshwe, sezvo chikamu chiri kutarisana neawa. Nokuda kwekurumidza kwechando, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengeteka, zvinotenderwa kuva nemapiro ekudzivirira pamakumbo (kudzivirira kukuvara kunogona kuitika).

Motorcycle racing on ice: speedway

MuRussia, makwikwi ekutanga akaitwa muna 1940. Uye muna 1960, Peoples Friendship Cup yakabatwa nekutora mauto kubva kuCzechoslovakia, Sweden neFinland. Hondo yenyika yekutanga yakabatanidzwa muna 1966, uye iyi makore makumi maviri mushure mekutsvaga kwechikwata pamutambo wekufambisa.

Kusiyana nekufambisa kune chivharo cindy, kufambisa kwechando kunobatanidzwa nehuwandu hukuru hwehutano. Mafikisi pairi rinogona kugunzva nhengo inowira, ichimukuvadza zvakakomba kwaari. Mamwe maonero akasiyana-siyana kubva kuhutachiona hunogona kuonekwa 2-valve injini (panzvimbo ye 4-valve neyavo inowanzofambisa speedway), bhokisi re gear rakagadzirwa nemamhanho maviri ekanani kupinda mukati mokushandura, hapana kukwana, kune mberi uye kumiswa kwemashure.

Mitemo yemakwikwi

Speedway Makwikwi sei? Marudzi echando anopfuura nharaunda nekubatanidzwa kwevanhu vana. Mumwe nomumwe ane chikamu ane rumwe ruvara. Mitemo inobvumira kushandiswa kwekutanga matanho pakati pevatasvi veboka rimwechete. Mukukwikwidza kune mazamu mana, apo mutambi wacho wekutanga wenhema haana kubviswa kubva munhangemutange.

Nokuti nzvimbo dzekukunda dzinopa pfungwa: yekutanga - 3 points, yechipiri - 2 nhovo, yechitatu - 1 nhete, yechina - 0 mapeji. Nhamba yemakwikwi mumakwikwi emakwikwi anenge ane gumi nemashanu, mumakwikwi evanhu - kubva pa18 kusvika ku21.

Kana kukwikwidzana kwekufambisa kwemaawa, ipapo mumashure gumi nematatu vatasvi vanoswededzwa nemujenya, uye mumashure maviri ekupedzisira mudzidzisi weboka anozvisarudzira kuti ndeupi mutambi wokutumira. Kana, zvichibva pamigumisiro yechirungu, mutyairi anofanirwa kuenda pakutanga kokutanga, ane kodzero yekuzorora pakati pemarudzi kwemaminitsi mashanu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutori wacho anofanira kusvika kumutsara wokutanga mumaminitsi maviri, zvisinei kuti achabviswa.

Chipfeko

Mupfeke yomutasviki anouya sutu yakagadzirwa nemashonga akaoma, helmasi ane magirazi anoshandura mushure megumbo rimwe nerimwe, magirafu, mabhuti ane chitsitsinho chesimbi kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe (zvichienderana nekufambisa nguva nenguva kuitira kuti urambe uchienzanisa, unofanirwa kujekesa gumbo rako).

Uyewo mukudzivirira mabheti emabvi, mahombheji nehombodo. Kune zviitiko apo vatambi vasina kuona kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo vakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya kana kuurayiwa panguva yemotokari yebhasiki pairi. Speedway haisi pasina ndeye mitambo yakaipisisa. Kakawanda kunowira nguva dzose kunopindirana nemakwikwi, nokuti mumugwagwa unonyatsogadzirirwa vatyairi vane unyanzvi.

Motokari dzenjodzi dzinoparadzaniswa zvikamu zvitatu:

• 125 cubic masentimita;
• 250 cubic masentimita;
• 500 cubic centimeters.

Speedway semutambo muRussia

Munzira yekuUnited States iri pairi yakave yakagadzirirwa zvakakwana, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezvenguva ino. Nhasi mamiriro ekufambisa muRussia neCIS nyika anosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa, pasinei nekuonekwa kwayo kwose. Saizvozvowo, izvi zvakaratidzwa mumitambo yemitambo: boka reRussia team yekambani kwenguva yakareba harina kutora mubairo pamakwikwi enyika, uye muna 2009 chete rakagamuchira kadhi yechina, uye gore rino muBerlin timu yedu yakava mhare yakakwana, mberi kwemapoka eAustria neCzech Republic.