Customs Clearance muna Kaliningrad. Competition tsika mumiririri pamusoro munharaunda SEZ.

The yakasiyana nzvimbo yacho Kaliningrad Enclave pachinhu mamwe maguta Russia kwakatungamirira kuti zvakasikwa munzvimbo ainzi Special Economic Nzvimbo Dzine pamwe 1996 gore. Gwaro wacho wakasainwa Borisom Nikolaevichem Eltsinym. Ndezvipi zvinangwa yakadzingana pakasikwa SEZ uye akazadzika mabasa - The hurumende anyerere, asi tinogona kare kutaura nechivimbo kuti, pamwe pakusikwa SEZ raiva danho guru mune ramangwana zvemari kuvandudzika Kaliningrad nharaunda. Somuenzaniso - yechipiri pakukura chirimwa munyika kuunganidza motokari (Autotor), zviteshi zviviri - gungwa uye hove, shipbuilding chirimwa Yantar - emakambani zvose izvi dzavo zvakawandisa purofiti kusvika pamwero vanosungirwa zvaunoda ezvinhu nokuda zvainoreva kwenhumbi nokuda SEZ vagari uye kushaya vanofanira kubhadhara VAT ari zvichiita nenhumbi uko ipapo kuenda Finished zvigadzirwa.

Kana isu kutaura diki uye svikiro mabhizimisi - zvivako chete uye zvakachengeterwa naye. Pasinei zhinji vashandi vari mamiriro wekambani uye chii mesyatsny turnover mari, kana akaita vatorwa basa kwoupfumi nokuda mugari emakambani SEZ - pamutemo vimba makomborero. Foreign upfumi basa chokuita nezvokupindira makambani kuti kubata netsika Clearance (nemutemo unofanira kuva rezinesi tsika mumiriri), kureva kupa ayo nemakasitoma vane mabasa tsika kuzivisa zvinhu. Customs nevaichinja muna Kaliningrad dzakazara, tsika Clearance mu Kaliningrad - vanonyanya basa. Izvi imhaka guru yemakambani quantitative kuziva yemabasa yakapiwa musi kunyoresa. Tikafunga kukwikwidzana uye kutamburira mutengi, mutengo netsika Clearance muna Kaliningrad yakasiyana mutengo muMoscow kana St. Petersburg. Rinokosha iyi nyaya zvinoreva musiyano pakati 50-60 muzana. Muitiro iwoyo wakapfuurira kwemakore kare, uye mutsika vakawanda nevaichinja vakati chete kuti "mutengo bottom" asati asvika. Uyezve, avo tsika Clearance mabasa taura vanonzi nevaichinja "kuchena" kuti apo neapo zviitiko vakanyorwa mutero uye, naizvozvo, inogona kuita nokurasa, tikafunga pakuti pamutemo nevaichinja kudaro kuzvidzosera kwete anogona.

Tiine accession wenyika yedu kuna WTO, hurumende vanosungirwa kugamuchira zvinhu zvaipiwa nesangano, uye nokuda vagari Kaliningrad, izvi zvinogona kureva chete chinhu - the inflow netsika vamiririri munguva yemberi iri pedyo kuchaita chete kuwedzera kuti vane kubatsirawo kwavo Pricing policies, uye, naizvozvo, tsika Clearance mu Kaliningrad richava nyore ose zuva.