Dambudziko basa vechiduku vari Russia

Dambudziko basa vechiduku munogara ainetseka pamusoro ehurumende miviri, sezvo mubvunzo uyu yakabatana munzanga negwaro zvakananga. Kuti vave nechokwadi yakakwirira azvipire kurarama nemitemo kuburikidza nyika pfuma, zvakakosha kunzwisisa panyaya iyi uye kuwana rinoshanda zvikuru kugadzirisa.

Youth uye kushayikwa kwemabasa, pfungwa

Chinetso youth basa Russia kwave yakakurumbira kubva kare, kusanganisira namambo-baba. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti asati kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo zvakaoma inofanira zvakasimba kunzwisisa mashoko, uye ibva waona yenzira kuhupedza.

Cherechedza: Kana panobva vaiona dambudziko basa vechidiki, nyaya, wongororo kana chaihwoihwo zvichaita hazvo ane nhevedzano tsanangudzo uye pfungwa. Saka, muna ano pfungwa vechidiki rinonzi magariro wevanotungamirira boka revanhu, kuwanda izvo ndeyevanyori rimwe zera. Pakati chinosiyanisa zvinhu vangazivikanwa akadai aurayiwe vamwe mashandiro kuruzhinji, zvakananga mafungiro, zvido, tsika, pakati pezvimwe mapoka evanhu.

An chinokosha yokuona nayo kuzivisisa boka iri anomira zera. Masayendisiti akawanda achiri hamungavuyipo pamwe rwakafanana pfungwa pamusoro chii chinofanira zera racho. Somuenzaniso, vamwe miganhu kwokutanga nemakore 13-14 okuberekwa, nepo vamwe rinobviswa kwemakore 29-30-vane vana vane makore. Uyezve, pfungwa mukomana zvakabatana chaizvo nemamwe mabasa. Saka, pakati boka iri revanhu vari rakajairika masoja, vadzidzi, vadzidzi, kushanda vamwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, uye zvichingodaro.

About urovha

Chinetso youth basa zvinoda Tikanyatsoongorora pfungwa "urovha." Urovha ari ano mupfungwa anonzi socio-zvoupfumi chakajairika, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva yokunyanyisa kunzwisisa. Muchiitiko chino, chikamu vanoshingaira vakawanda, vanokwanisa yokuwana chokurarama nacho, asingakwanisi kuziva kwavo zvakawanda nemhaka yokushayiwa vakadzikama mabasa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzakawanda basa pamusika uye basa nezvinetso vechidiki vari chokuita nechido chikuru kuona zvavanokwanisa kuita vechidiki, asi aiparadza yokushomeka basa mabasa.

pamutemo kuzvidzora

Mutemo nhasi anoita kuti kwemabasa mwero chete rusarura pasi pemakore 16. Saka, maererano nomurayiro yenyika, asi asingashandi ndivo vanhu vasina atambira mari kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma nokuti Implementation dzavo unyanzvi basa. Apa pane mamiriro ezvinhu: Munhu anofanira kuva munharaunda yacho Russian Federation inofanira vakanyorwa pamwe nebasa basa, uyewo kuva kunotsvaka basa.

Dambudziko ano vechidiki basa: wevanotungamirira chinoumba

Sezvo kuzivikanwa, Russia sezvo yakazvimirira Hurumende akakwanisa 'kumira "chete pakutanga remakore maviri rokutanga, apo Soviet Union yakadhirika. Zvaive munguva iyi achinje kuitika kwete chete mune dzezvoupfumi, mutemo, asiwo mune zvemagariro mutemo, kusanganisira tichifunga nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko basa vechidiki. Iye zvino, boka akadai vechidiki, 22 muzana yose vakawanda, kana vanhu mamiriyoni 32 vari Russia.

Quite pamakakatanwa rinoita dambudziko basa vechiduku muchiedza dzidzo. Hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi kuti vechidiki vanoda kudzidza, edza kunyoresa yepamusoro nemapazi, asi pano munhu wose ari kumirira mutsva ramangwana nyanzvi dambudziko kuwana basa. Somugumisiro, dambudziko idzva rinobuda pamwe nebasa pakoreji kudzidza. Somugumisiro yokuwedzera matambudziko nyaya dzakawanda vaimbova vadzidzi havasi kumanikidzwa kushanda dzakagadzirirwa zvavo, izvo zvinoreva kuti ruzivo uye unyanzvi kuti vechidiki kupinda pamasvingo ehurumende masangano, vanotova maturo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurumende akapedza bhajeti mari asakara. The mufananidzo chaiye acharatidza nhamba. Nokuti 2016 pamutemo kwemabasa mwero iri 30% yose boka. Uye izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete vadzidzi, asiwo avo vanhu vasina kuwana makore 29, kuti, aimbova mudzidzi, akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi, muchiuto, uye zvichingodaro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti haana mugari wose anova basa masangano, saka mufananidzo wataurwa pamusoro apa kuti chaizvoizvo kuva zvinoshamisa kukosha.

Features izvi evanhu boka

Chinetso youth basa iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe zvinhu zviri kuri pamamiriro yevanhu. Kazhinji, vaida chinoumba ndiwo matambudziko achichinja kuita mamiriro ezvinhu ari zvoupfumi bhora, iri yokutengesa nzvimbo. An rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne kusarudza basa, wana pachavo uye kuzvipira Kuziva, basa uye pokugara, uye zvimwe zvinetso zvemari.

basa musika

Inenge ose ezvinhu chokuita dambudziko vechidiki basa iri Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khakassia zvokuvhoterwa, Sverdlovsk nharaunda, kuratidza kuti ano basa pamusika. Iri izwi rinoreva magariro uye basa ukama, izvo zviri pedyo ukama nomumwe uye sezvo migumisiro Implementation ezvinhu evanhu ukama, yokudzora Kurongeka uye mamiriro mabasa yevashandi, kushandiswa kwayo uye mukutsinhana, kuti mashandiro pamusoro pomugove uye kudiwa, Pricing nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji chokuita basa kudyidzana.

The basa musika vechiduku kunoda vainyatsotarisirwa nokuti yakananga chinhu pakati ichangobva kutaurwa kunzwisisa mashandiro zvesimba ukama. Rine mitemo yayo uye socio-wevanotungamirira maitiro. mushandirwi ose, vashandirwi uye basa mikana zera muduku wacho, zvakakodzera kufunga kuti nekuda muchikwata ichi kunoratidzwa kusagadzikana mupfungwa, kukurumidza kuchinja tsika upenyu, kushaya basa ruzivo uye unyanzvi, pasi nyanzvi chinzvimbo.

Kana zvinhu zvakanaka, dzakasiyana youth mufambo, yakakwirira chinzvimbo, uyewo kukwanisa nokukurumidza kutsvaga ose nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko kusiyana Mapato zvakadai vakaremara vanhu kana vanaamai vari maternity pazororo.

"Zvinhu Workers '

Chinetso youth basa Russia imhaka zvinoverengeka. Muruoko rimwe, anenge ose kuyaruka kana kudzidza yedzidzo sangano vanorota munhu repamusoro basa, kwaachanomira vanoziva zvakawanda kuti nevadzidzisi paakapiwa mariri. Ukuwo, kwete kuyaruka ose anokwanisa vanozviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu ane simba makwikwi, kunyanya vaya vane yakawanda ruzivo uye unyanzvi.

basa, vechidiki basa kuvimba zvinotevera, kureva padanho mari nemari mhuri imwe neimwe; mukana anozvipira Kuzadziswa kare panguva padariro nokudzidziswa; nokuti chepamusoro kana nyanzvi dzidzo; Kuzadziswa kodzero dzavo uye akapa hurumende evanhu inopikira. Kana isu kuna chikamu chokutanga ino, pane nouchapupu amplitude kwenyika siyana kubvira 13 kusvika 30 makore. Ndokusaka mapoka akawanda akasiyanisa pakati vaduku.

Mapoka Youth: category yokutanga

Matambudziko makuru ouduku basa iri zvakabatana chaizvo kune chaiyo Sub-mapoka: kubva 14 kusvika 18 makore. boka iri zvinosanganisira 95% vevaanodzidzisa uye koreji vadzidzi. zera Nguva iyi pamwe kuitwa uye kubvuma zvinhu tsika muupenyu, izvo mune ramangwana uchava simba kukanganisa evanhu kuvandudzika kuyaruka somunhu. With makore 14 anotanga kuumba chinoshingaira kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu oupenyu uye vanhu.

Kubva pamakore 12-14 wose anotanga kufunga kuti aida kuva, chii vaizosarudza basa. Dambudziko hwemazuva vechidiki basa Russia ine zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo. Uye zvose nokuda chokwadi kuti mune dzimwe nyika vari kushanda zera iri yepamusoro zvikuru. Mumazuva ano mamiriro 80% vechiduku ndakawana mari dzavo kutanga pamberi pamutemo zera. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yakafanana kuitika hakusi zvakanaka sezvo basa, kunyange kana kukwana, inokanganisa zvatinokanganisa. Kana dambudziko iri rinowanikwa chesekondari, unotambudzika unhu nokudzidziswa unyanzvi ramangwana.

Mapoka Youth: category yechipiri

Dambudziko ano vechidiki mabasa kuri muvanhu pasi pemakore 24 okuberekwa, ndiko kuti, ayo rechipiri Sub-boka vaduku vanhu pakati 18 uye 24 makore.

Kazhinji, unorema pano vari munhurume, akashumira nehondo, uyewo vadzidzi mberi nedzidzo yavo kana nyanzvi, achangodzoka sekondari. Matambudziko boka iri chokuita nokushaya ruzivo. Kureva, chaizvoizvo ose nyanzvi vane zvakakwana azvipire ruzivo kuti anobvumira nebasa zvinobudirira, asi chokwadi, vashandirwi havadi kugamuchira vechidiki pasina basa ruzivo uye ukuru.

mapoka Youth: Mhando yechitatu

Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti yechitatu uye yokupedzisira subgroup, nhengo youth zera vari vanhu pakati 25 uye 30 makore. Kazhinji, vamiririri vayo kare papi pachavo sezvo nyanzvi inoitwa kana vane ruzivo mune imwe munda.

Matambudziko chikuru youth basa panguva iyi pamwe dzakakwirira zvinodiwa zvemari kuti kushanda. saka, saka, vakawanda boka iri magamuchira mhuri, zvinodiwa zvemari kukura zvinokosha, hunobata pachiyero mubayiro zvakananga.

The specificity voujaya musika

Problem nekugadzirisa youth basa kuwanikwe chete nokufunga mamiriro ayo ose. Pahwaro mashoko kuwanikwa kubva kudzidza specificity voujaya pamusika, zviri zvinokwanisika kuva mashandiro uye kuwana nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko nyaya.

The chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo kuramba volatility yacho basa pamusika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti wedzerai uye kudiwa zviri dzichichinja. Pane imwe nguva kwakanga mabasa anobvumira kuti kutora kubasa, kunyange vachiri kuyaruka vasina asvika zera ruzhinji, panguva imwe chete mumakore 5-10 zvinhu zvachose chakachinja negwara.

yakaderera makwikwi

Vechiduku - ndiro boka kuti, nokuda zera unhu uye mupfungwa kukura, vane risingamboshandisi vanokwanisa maturusi kuitira kuti yemakwikwi pabasa pamusika. Kushaya zvakakodzera ruzivo uye unyanzvi, basa ruzivo, basa ruzivo haabvumiri vashandirwi kutora pangozi uye kuti sangano yevashandi dzakadaro.

Uyezve, kuti mushandirwi pane mitemo yakawanda kudaro uye mamwe kubhadhara chokuita basa muduku. Pane mitemo zvakakwana anogadza muchinyatsongwarira nemitemo chokuita nekodzero mwana, ndeupi kosi ndiyo disadvantageous kune munhu anogona basa munhu mukuru pasina zvinetso.

Vakadzi basa

Zviri akaoma ezvinhu pabasa pamusika kwakasimbiswa chokuita zvakanaka pabonde. Pakati yunivhesiti apedza kworutivi - vakadzi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vashandirwi vachizengurira utore vakadzi kushanda, nharo kuti pavanotonyanya mberi maternity pazororo.

Chokwadi, mutemo unorambidza kushandisa mushandirwi kumuramba kubvuma aforesaid chawo. Zvisinei, pamwe nevakuru ava zvakawanda zvimwe zvikonzero chokuita "sei haufaniri kuuya kwatiri."

Kazhinji, kugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita basa pamusika vechiduku ari zvakafanira panguva. Active mutauri variability kunoratidza kuti mumagariro zvirongwa zviri pamuviri neHurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati zviremera kwemakore anouya, vasina mugumisiro.

With nzira iyi, hazvibviri kufanoona zvose kuchinja kuchaitika mushure 5 kana 7 makore, uye kukanganisa kukura vechidiki subgroups. Ndokusaka magadzirisirwo dambudziko basa vechidiki, kana vari hunomiririrwa chirongwa kana zvimwe evanhu inopikira, zvinofanira kuva vanokwanisa kuchinja.