Development ichitaurwa wepagore por mushandi

Vakarongeka Kushandisa mari - mamiriro kuona kuzadzika kugadzirwa zvirongwa. Kuti kuongorora sangano kwomudonzvo iri akakamurwa kugadzirwa uye kutarisira. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, zviri pachena kuti boka rokutanga rinoumbwa vashandi vanoshanda zvakananga chete chinoumba basa, uye wechipiri - vose. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe mapoka aya rinowanikwa indekisi avhareji yegore negore goho anoongororwa unhu basa kushandiswa.

zvinhu pfungwa

Panguva basa kuongorora wakaipa basa yauinayo. Zvinoratidza kuti goho zvikuru rinobudiswa paawa (zuva, mwedzi, gore). Kuverenga chakarurama ichi zvinokosha kuziva avhareji yegore negore goho uye basa chiyamuro. Ndivo zvakanaka tiratidze kunyatsoshanda zvebasa. Inosimudzira negoho kunotungamirira kuwedzera mukurima Mavhoriyamu uye mutengo nomubayiro.

yokuwana

Zvikuru ndiye nhamba yevanhu basa zvavakanga vachida kuita. Mune Kuongororwa kuchengeteka manpower chaiyo nhamba iri zvichienzaniswa akaronga uye mifananidzo kuti rapfuura nguva nerimwe boka revashandi. Zviri yakanaka kuitika, paavhareji pagore goho riri kukura umo tikafunga kuchinja (kuderedza) kukura chero mapoka vashandi basa.

Rutapudzo yokutsigira mudonzvo kunoitwa nokuwedzera padanho specialization vanhu vakashandisa kuchinja uye yokugadzirisa midziyo, ichiwedzera Mechanisation uye uvandudze zvebasa.

The nhamba yevashandi vagara vandifungira indasitiri mitemo uye kushandisa pfungwa yokushanda nguva kunodiwa kuita zvimwe mabasa:

1. Vashandi: H = Rinotora: (wepagore pavane kushanda nguva * coefficient pamusoro chokupika dzemunharaunda).

2. Instrumental waivako: B = Number vezvikwata * Uwandu vashandi nzvimbo * mutoro chikonzero.

Analysis zvinodiwa pamwero

Kuwanda vashandi mumunda tichienzanisa mureza. The kuongorora kwakaratidza zvakawandisa (kushaya) kushanda chaiyo basa.

Noumhizha hwose pamwero rinowanikwa nevanhu Achipfupikisa kuti mutero Categories nechimwe mhando basa. Kana chaiwo anokosha kuvatumwa akaronga, ipapo ino zvinoratidza kuderera mune risanyatsobuda uye kudiwa kuvandudza unyanzvi pemudonzvo. Nevakomana mamiriro rinoti vashandi vanofanira kubhadhara muwedzero kuti zvinodiwa.

Management netsvimbo iri zvakaongororwa zvaidiwa padanho hofisi dzidzo. mushandi zvinodiwa runotsamira zera uye urefu basa. parameters izvi zvinosanganisirwawo mu kuongorora. Vakaverenga sezvo nhamba revashandi vakabvuma uye pamudyandigere, kusanganisira akaipa zvikonzero. Danho rinotevera anoongororwa nokushandisa nguva algorithm ichi:

1. chezita Mode = 365 mazuva - Number kwevhiki uye mazororo.

2. vanopinza muoti = chezita muoti - The Nhamba mazuva asiri kuenda kubasa (pazororo, urwere, kuchikoro, zvasarudzwa kwokubatsira, etc ...).

3. A unobatsira pavane kushanda nguva = vanopinza muoti * Duration of kushanda zuva - Nhamba achidzima kakawanda, zvinovhiringidza, wakaatapudza maawa.

Kurasikirwa kushanda nguva

kushanda nguva Fund (ZWL) - inogadzirwa nhamba revashandi (CH), avhareji nhamba mazuva pagore vaishandisa nomumwe munhu (A) uye nguva zuva (T). Kana avhareji wepagore kugadzirwa zvishoma pane aronga, iyo inofungidzirwa kurasikirwa nguva:

• Ipapo = (AQ - DP) * BSF * TN - zuva.
• M = (Tf - T) * AQ * BSF * H - awa.

Zvikonzero marwadzo iwayo kungava kuchikoro Resolution Authority, nokuda kurwara, kuchikoro, downtime nokuda kwokushaya mbishi zvinhu kana midziyo kukundikana. Mumwe nemumwe zvikonzero izvi anoongororwa zvizere. Reserve kuwedzera ZWL ndiko kuderedza marwadzo, izvo kuvimba kubasa.

Yoga vakaverenga kurasikirwa nguva chokuita pakuburitswa uye kurangwa chakaremara kugadzirwa algorithm ichi:

- nhamba mubayiro vashandi 'mukurima mari;

- huwandu mubayiro munyika Mari muchato;

- nhamba mubayiro vashandi 'mune mari mambure zvinhu mari;

- mugove mubairo vashandi vaiita kururamiswa muchato;

- Hourly mubhadharo;

- nguva yakawandisa kugadzirwa uye rework.

Rutapudzo zvokurwadza = Kurasika Time * Average wepagore goho.

The Nokurasikirwa inogona ndanyarara hangu kwete chete vasanyanye bhuku kugadzirwa, asi kunowedzerawo kusimba basa.

negoho

paakati ichi chinomiririra nhamba bhuku kugadzirwa (vakatengesa) zvigadzirwa nokuwanda vashandi. Saka akaverenga generalizing, private uye yechipiri zvinhu. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira, kunyanya, paavhareji goho. fomura:

B = Vhoriyamu zvigadzirwa / Number revashandi = Vhoriyamu zvigadzirwa / Number nguva aipedza.

Zvakachinja avhareji kugadzirwa angava nokuda:

• nokugadzirisa nhamba revashandi;
• kuderedza basa umbirimi;
• kuwedzera asiri uchishandisa mari;
• Labor Organization - kuwedzera tselodnevnym downtime tisipo pamwe mvumo Directorate, zvirwere kuchikoro;
• nokuchinja chigadzirwa Mix.

Nhamba - ndiyo nguva yakapedzerwa panyama nemashoko, akaverenga paminiti munhu pazuva (murume-awa).

basa gutsikana

Kunzwisisa - Nguva ino kugadzira humwechete chairema goho:

Tr = FRVi / FRVo apo:

• FRVi - nguva kuumba kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa mhando;
• FRVo - mukuru pavane kushanda nguva.

Kuumba paavhareji - ndiye Ivan Kuchin chinoratidza basa chiyamuro;

• T = nguva mari / kugadzirwa vhoriyamu.
• T = Number yevashandi / kugadzirwa vhoriyamu.

Kuverenga negoho pa mushandi, ari kumusoro yemaitiro, kuti numerator vaifanira kuisa chimwe. Avhareji wepagore goho paminiti mushandi - ndiro Ivan Kuchin chinoratidza basa chiyamuro. It kwete chete zvinoratidza kubudirira imwe mushandi, asiwo zvinoita kuti tiswedere munhu zano rinotevera gore.

Akaroromesawo basa kuchinyanya kunowedzera yauinayo. Izvi runowanikwa pakusuma musayenzi uye michina mberi, Mechanisation, kushandisa michina, shanduro basa dzemunharaunda , uye zvichingodaro. D. Ongorora kunzwisisa hazvifaniri chete chipfuro nemifananidzo, asi nemamwe makambani ari zvekutepfenyura.

Kukudziridza uye basa zvinoratidza migumisiro basa chairo, pahwaro izvo zvinoita kuziva zvinhu kuvandudza, kuwedzera negoho, achiponesa nguva, kuderedza.

negoho indekisi

Ndiyo imwe chokukomborerwa kubudirira mabasa vashandi. Anoratidza kukura mwero yauinayo.

ΔPT = [(B1 - B0) / B0] * 100% = [(T1 - T1) / T1] * 100%, apo:

• B1 - paavhareji pagore goho paminiti mushandi panguva;
• T1 - kunzwisisa ari kuzivisa nguva ;
• B0 - avhareji kugadzirwa mushandi pangoro nguva;
• T0 - kunzwisisa nezvezvinotaurwa kumwedzi;

Sezvinoonekwa kubva pamusoro Masvomhu, indekisi inogona dzaona maererano kugadzirwa uye yauinayo.

indekisi kuchinja takatsunga pachishandiswa munhu vakaronga upfumi headcount:

ΔPT = [e / (B - E)] * 100%, apo E - kuwanda projected mari.

The indekisi chinoratidza kuchinja pangoro nguva mabasa zvichienzaniswa yapfuura. Performance kunobva kugona revashandi, Kuwanikwa zvakafanira zvokushandisa, zvemari Rwako.

mapindukiro

The mutoo unobvumidza kuverenga zvakarurama chokupika:

P = (Volume okuwana * (1 - chinoita kuti downtime) / (Labor mari * Number).

Izvi hazvirevi kufunga simbe maawa. Vhoriyamu mishonga kungaratidzwa muzvikamu, basa kana mari dzakabatana.

chikonzero ongororo

Sezvo negoho rinowanikwa kwakavakirwa nhamba mishonga anobudiswa paminiti chairema nguva, zviratidzo izvi uye vari pasi hwakadzama kuongorora. In weboka Masvomhu pakutsvaga nenhanho chokupika mabasa, hunyambiri, kusunungurwa kukura okuwana uye reserves kukura kuita kwavo kushandisa.

Zvinhu zvine chokuita negoho basa, unogona kubatanidzwa muzvikwata chokuita:

- kuwedzera hwokugadzira chechetere;

- kuvandudza sangano nokuneta;

- kurovedza revashandi, padanho dzidzo vashandi, achisimbisa kuranga uye kuvandudzika pamusoro accrual ino uye kuripwa mubayiro.

Negoho anoongororwa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• Anoongorora padanho vakawanda zviratidzi;
• inoongorora zvinhu kupesvedzera kugadzirwa anorema;
• akaratidza matura yezvibereko negoho;
• It rinoongorora kunzwisisa kwakaita chigadzirwa.

MUENZANISO 1

Zvichienderana nemashoko dzaitaurwa tafura pazasi, unofanira kuona kworudzii zvebhizimisi kukura, uye avhareji Hourly.

chakarurama	2014	2015		Dynamics,%
		urongwa	chokwadi	Plan 2014	Chokwadi kuti 2014	Actual / Plan
Manufacturing okuwana, ths. Varikwizire.	80100	81500	81640	101,75	101,92	99,83
It andakapedza kushanda, zviuru. Man-kwemaawa	2886,12	2996	2765,4	103,81	95,82	108,34
Labor mazano pa zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi.	36,03	36,76	33,87	102,02	94,01	108,52
Development of paavhareji, rubles.	27,75	27.20	29,52	98,02	106,37	92,14

Kuwedzera negoho Akaroromesawo kunzwisisa:

- urongwa: (4,7 * 100) / (100-4,7) = 4,91%;

- pamusoro: (9,03 * 100) / (100 - 9.03) = 9.92%.

basa kusimba kwehurongwa yakanga kupfuura ne 4.33%. Somugumisiro, avhareji yegore negore goho mishonga yakawedzera 5,01%.

Features

• Kuwanda vashandi vari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu anofanira dzaona paavhareji. mushandi mumwe nomumwe hauonekwi kamwe pazuva.
• Performance anogona tsunga kubva mashoko ari zveminda kubva mari mashoko.
• nguva nebasa mari dziri mumashoko ndizvidavirire dzegore.

Other zviratidzi

Average kugadzirwa anoratidzwa, kana vazhinji mishonga nedzimwe kunzwisisa, kubudikidza mutoo:

Kure = ΣObem kweShanduro mhando chigadzirwa * chinokonzera kunzwisisa kwakaita mhando chigadzirwa.

Ukoshi (K _i) nzvimbo shoma kunzwisisa akaenzana mumwe. Nokuti mamwe marudzi zvigadzirwa, nhamba iyi rinowanikwa nevanhu kugovera kunzwisisa imwe chigadzirwa kushoma.

Negoho pa mushandi:

Zvi = (Vhoriyamu goho * (1 - K _i) / T

The chete chakarurama zvinogona dzaona kubva pachiyero date:

Zvi = (p * 2130 (1 -. K)) / (T * H).

Performance inofanira kugara kwakavandudzwa nokushandisa itsva nemidziyo, kurovedza yevashandi, sangano kugadzirwa.

muhoro Fund (POF)

Analysis rinotanga POF pakuverenga zvarakasiya chaidzo (FZPf) uye ronga (FZPp) zvakawanda mari:

FZPa (NZD) = FZPf - FZPp.

Hama kutsauka inorangarira chokupika pagadzirwe urongwa. Nokuti kwayo kukarukureta pamusoro shanduka chikamu muhoro zvikawanda neboka coefficient maitiro kuronga, uye kugara chikamu anoramba kuzochinja. Piece-zvazvingava mubairo, bonuses Based pamusoro waivako zvabuda, pazororo uye zvimwe, izvo kuvimba kugadzirwa vhoriyamu, kureva shanduka chikamu. Mari, akaverenga panguva prices vari kugara chikamu. The hama kutsauka pamusoro POF:

POF POF = d - (FZPper * K + CP pambiru.).

Humwe kuongorora zvinhu nokuda izvo uye zvakasiyana-siyana izvi:

• goho (O);
• Production mamiriro (C);
• dzakananga kunzwisisa mishonga (UT);
• muhoro pa murume-paawa (RT).

POF Lane = O * C * UT * FROM.

Asati ongorora nomumwe zvinhu, zvinokosha kuita zvenguva Masvomhu. Kureva, havatsananguri shanduka mubayiro bhiri:

• maererano nepurani: POF Ave = O * C * yekare;
• maererano kuronga pamwe yakanatsa goho: POF cond. POF 1 = K * Ave;
• maererano nechirongwa, dzaona pamwe chaiko kugadzirwa vhoriyamu uye mamiriro: POF cond. 2 = D * UT * FROM;
• Kutaura zvazviri, mune chaiyo basa chiyamuro uye akapiwa pamwero remuneration: POF cond. 3 = Of * UTP OTF.

Zvino zvakafanira kuti zvirege neimwe tsika yaunganidzwa Mhedziso uye hama kutsaudzira. Saka zvinoita kuti kuziva zvinoitwa nomumwe chinokonzera pamusoro shanduka chikamu muhoro.

A zvachose chikamu mubayiro bhiri sei:

• uwandu vashandi (CH);
• mazuva vakashanda pagore (K);
• avhareji nguva yekupindurwa (T);
• Saatlik mubayiro (CHZP).

POF F = Q * R * T * CHZP.

The simba rimwe chinokonzera hwokupedzisira mugumisiro inogona akatsunga chaizvoizvo saizvozvo. First vakaverenga kuchinja nerimwe parameters mana, uye ipapo vakawana tsika vowanda ne Mhedziso uye hama zvarakasiya.

Inotevera pavaipfuura Kuongororwa - kukarukureta of kunyatsoshanda wokushandiswa POF. Akavandudza kubereka, unotiranga varikumahombekombe vanofanira ubereke nokukura outstripped nezvokukura mubayiro bhiri. Kana ichi zvikasaitwa, ipapo kuwedzera mari uye kuderera mubereko:

• chaihwo (J CP) = avhareji muhoro nokuti nguva / avhareji muhoro nokuda kuronga nguva;
• avhareji goho (J PT) = kugadzirwa pa kushuma nguva / kurimwa paminiti nokuronga nguva;
• negoho basa: (C _numéro) / _Op K ₌ J ja / J Ose sn;
• mubayiro bhiri mari: E = FZPf * ((J Ose sn - J Fri) / J Ose sn).

MUENZANISO 2

Based on data, unofanira kuverenga kudhindwa:

• goho - rubles mamiriyoni 20.
• avhareji nhamba pagore - 1 200;
• vashandi dzesangano nokuti gore rakanga vanhu mamiriyoni 1.72 kwakashanda. / h uye vanhu mamiriyoni 0.34. / zuva.

mhinduro:

1. Hourly goho pa mushandi = Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa / murume-kwemaawa = 20 / 1.72 = 11.63 rubles.
2. Daily kugadzira = 20 / 0,34 = 58,82 rubles.
3. Annual goho = 20 / 1,2 = 16,66 kuzora.