DHCP-Server: yokugadza, activation uye setup

Panopera zuva rimwe nerimwe kuwanda mibvunzo nezvemakombiyuta ari kukura. Uye vazhinji vavo vari chokuita zvikurukuru munyika network. Pamibvunzo yakabvunzwa vanoshandisa zhinji, kazhinji akataura DHCP-Service. Sei akarimisa uye kugadzira? Verenga zvakanyorwa pazasi, uchanzwisisa sei ichi zvakakodzera Server, sei kushanda naye.

Basic ruzivo pamusoro DHCP

Mumwe nomumwe anoishandisa ane kombiyuta iri kumhanya Windows Server mhando, anokwanisa kuisa basa akadai DHCP-Server. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, izvi achabatsirwa zvimwe zvinetso. Panyaya iyi, iri pamusoro uchishandisa hurongwa, pane pfungwa yakadaro, iyo inoita authentication uchishandisa Active Directory. Zvinotora nzvimbo chete pamberi sevhisi zvikumbiro vakagamuchira kubva nemhosva. Panguva chiitiko kuti Server kuti ari achazoburuka, rirege mvumo muna Active Directory, mhanya basa asingashandi.

Zvaunofanira kuziva kuti kuisa runodiwa Server?

Service pasi zita DHCP Servers zvinogona chete kuiswa pa chete kombiyuta kuti inotongwa imwe Server uchishandisa gadziriro akadai Windows. Hwokugadza Server zvakadaro, unofanira:

1. Enda "Wedzerai kana Bvisa Chirongwa", iro riri mu "Control Panel".

2. vanofanira kusarudza Tab "Wedzerai kana Bvisa Features", riri kuruboshwe divi Panel.

3. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kutanga "Tenzi zvinoriumba." Unofanira tinya "Next" bhatani.

4. Zvakakosha kusarudza muchikamu ichi sezvo "Network Services" uye tinya bhatani vanoda "Kuronga".

5. The vanofanira govera zvinyorwa «Dynamic Inochengeta Configuration» uye tinya "OK" bhatani.

6. Unozofanira kuti tinya bhatani "Finish", uye ipapo tinya "Close".

Zvino tinogona kutaura kuti DHCP-Server nokuda Windows XP nedzimwe mugadziriro mhuri iyi iri yakaiswa chose.

How zvakaitika ane mvumo nzira basa?

Kuti mvumo yacho DHCP-Server vanofanira kuita dzimwe nhanho inokosha:

1. Pedzisa revavhoti, vachitsigira Enterprise venhaka boka nhengo kodzero.

2. Vhurai Snap Server nomukombiyuta Tab "Administration", riri mu "Start" Muterere muzvirongwa zvose.

3. Sarudza Snap chinhu, unova mudzi. Zvakakodzera tinya pariri kurudyi mbeva bhatani uye kuwana chikwata inonzi «Browse mvumo servers».

4. Mushure ichi, mabasa ose kucharatidzwa. Kuti kuwedzera mutsva DHCP Server vangafanira tinya "Wedzerai" bhatani.

5. Pinda Data (IP-Kero Server idzva kana zita). Pashure paizvozvo unofanira tinya "OK" bhatani.

6. Unozofanira kuvhara zvose kuburikidza nekudzvanya pamusoro zvakakodzera bhatani.

Kamwe parameters avo, ine DHCP-Server, dzichaparadzwa akagadziridzwa, museve tsvuku richachinja ruvara zvayo girini. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti update nzira inogona kwemaminitsi anoverengeka.

Chii chinofanira kuitwa kuti Server setup?

Akagadzawo Server inofanira configured nokushandisa mudziyo chaiyo inonzi DHCP Manager. It vanofanira kuisa pashure installation zvichaitika runoenzanirana basa. Saka, sei DHCP Server configuration?

1. Zvakakosha kuzarura chirongwa wakaiswa kare. DHCP Manager ari Tab "Administration".

2. awana rakanyorwa "Local Computer", vanofanira tinya pariri kaviri kurudyi mbeva bhatani.

3. Unofanira kusarudza "Sikai" murayiro, riri munzvimbo Muterere inonzi "Mumunda".

4. nhaurirano bhokisi. It achada dhayira zvinotevera mhando mashoko: kero yepakutanga, mugumo kero. Saizvozvowo, inodzidzisa pa mazano nemashoko aya delineates miganhu vatengi kushandiswa. Unofanira kupinda subnet chifukidzo, uye avo kutanga nekuguma kero uchida kubvisa kubva siyana. Dial kunodiwa uye mashoko chokuita chete kero, iyo risingabatanidzwi zvachose-siyana, nguva kushandiswa, zita.

5. Nyora chero mashoko ungada tinya bhatani "OK".

6. Kana uri chakaita pamusoro kana kuti zvakawanda vanoshingaira, vanofanira tinya "Hongu."

Zvino kuti munoziva kuti kugadzira kune DHCP-Server. Tinovimba kuti mashoko aya unobatsira iwe.

Magadzirirwo kwebasa rinofanira zvakafanira basa zvakanaka?

Saka, akanga ari mukuru akadzama dzinokosha parameters ane DHCP-Server. Ndinoita sei dzinoita izvozvo? Usati ichi, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti pasi DHCP basa zvinoreva chaiyo dzakati, iyo inodiwa kuti otomatiki kugoverwa IP-kero pauzima makombiyuta. Saka, kubatana kune yose rezvebonde vachange kuvimba Server ichi.

Unofanira kumhanya kombiyuta yako ive Mudzviti. Ipapo "Tanga" unofanira kuenda Muterere. On line vanoda "Mhanyai" unofanira kupinda murayiro akadai napclcfg.msc, ipapo tinya "OK" bhatani. Kamwe kuzarura runoenzanirana hwindo, unofanira kusarudza vachifarira ndima iyi, sezvo "vatevedzere nemhosva." Pane zvakarongwa unofanira kusarudza Server (yeGmail.END_STRONG kumanikidzwa DHCP). Nekudzvanya pamusoro zvakanaka mbeva bhatani, unofanira kusarudza "Enable."

Zvakadini kana paiva kudiwa kuunza pamwe chete makombiyuta akawanda mumidziyo?

Dzimwe zvakafanira chokubatanidza akawanda hrs imwe chete network. Uye kuti manually basa IP-kero, DHCP basa rinobatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Zvakakosha kupfeka pachake kombiyuta kuwana IP kero kwaita.

2. kamwe zvakaita akatakura, siya chikumbiro kuti pakero.

3. chikumbiro kwakadaro achatorwa zvachose makombiyuta zvose zviri zvakafanana network. Zvisinei, mhinduro chichagadzirirwa chete DHCP-Server. Kuti achapa kombiyuta kero, riri pachena. date chifukidzo, suo kero vacharaswa Kutamiswa, uye zvichingodaro. n.

4. Computer mushure mekugamuchira zvakafanira zvose parameters ari ungaashandisa. Sezvingatarisirwa, mushure reboot chikumbiro achatumirwa itsva. Nokudaro, IP-kero achava mumwe mutsva.

Zvaunofanira kuita kuti kugadzira basa vachishandisa mumwe router?

Nehanya inofanira kupiwa mamwe mashoko nezvokuti ungabata sei vakwanise DHCP-Server router. Izvi zvinoda kuti kupinda mudziyo pacharo uye vanotanga configuring IP-kero.

Team 1. Router> at inopa ropafadzo hweHIV.

2. Router # conf T murayiro kuchaita anongoerekana yose configuration.

3. Kushandisa Inzwa Zvinotaurwa Router (config) #inf fa0 / 1 zvinokwanisika kuenda inowanikwa configuration muoti.

4. Pinda Router (config-kana) #ip kero, unogona kuisa mashoko IP-kero. Kuchavawo kupiwa uye subnet chifukidzo.

5. chinyorwa Router (config-kana) #no akavhara kuchaita kuti inowanikwa.

6. achitaipa murayiro akadai Router (config-kana) #exit, uchakwanisa kudzokera yose configuration Muterere.

Sei chuna yacho Server pachayo?

Pashure vose pamusoro zvinhu zviri akasangana, unogona mberi kuti kugadzira kune Server. Kuti achaita kuti kupa zvakafanira zvose zviruva ari pakombiyuta.

1. Command Router (config) #ip dhcp dziva bvunzo achaita kusikwa dziva kero kuti vachagamuchira zita Test.

2. Shandisai murayiro Router (dhcp-config) #network subnet zvichabviswa dzakanyorwa. Rakanga riri rake uye akaita kuparadzira IP-kero.

3. Router zvikwata zvibodzwa (dhcp-config) # default-router vachanzi anotumirwa yakananga kombiyuta parameter akadai default-suo.

4. Router Team (dhcp-config) # dns- Server unokubvumira kupfuura munhu parameter hunhu The DNS-Network.

5. murayiro Router ne (dhcp-config) #exit anogona kudzokera yose configuration Muterere.

Uye chii kana zvose ugovere kero havadikanwi?

Kazhinji, rakamiswa Somuenzaniso, musi Windows 7 DHCP-Server, pane chido kwete kuparadzira zvose kero zviri subnet, asi vamwe chete vavo. Muchiitiko chino, zvose unofanira kuisa statically. Kazhinji, izvi zvinogona kunzi kune servers. Mukuwedzera, kero, riri chinoratidza kuti yakananga router, kwete nguva dzose inofanira rakapa munhu. Mumwe anogona kumbotipa sezvo muenzaniso sei murayiro chete kuti govera dzimwe kero iri kuparadzirwa zvisina zvakakodzera.

Customizing Windows 7 DHCP-Server, unogona kupinda Chikwata akafanana Router (config) #ip dhcp Kwabviswa-kero. Kunoitawo kuti kubvisa kuparadzira zvose yekero dziri mukati imwe siyana. Kana zvino dzokai pamusoro kombiyuta, iyo akagadzirisa nokuda otomatiki issuance kero, unogona kuona kuti iye akawana IP-kero, riri parizvino vakasununguka.

Pane vachiri vamwe nzira kugadzirisa basa pazviruva?

Zvino kuti munoziva zvakataurwa DHCP-Server router, uyewo sei anogona configured. Asi pane imwe nzira kumisazve, iyo dzakagoverwa pamusoro Cisco zano muenzaniso.

Kana chokwadi ndechokuti vazhinji subnets siyana uye chido nechokwadi chokuti kuparadzira kwakaitika kero zvose nenzira centralized netsika kuburikidza nokushandisa imwe Server, zvichaita kutora pamusoro mudziyo hakurevi kugadzira kuti Server, uye tsanangurai apo riri. Muenzaniso kuratidza zvinotevera yakatarwa yemirayiro, izvo achabatsira kuti vavariro iyi:

1. Router (config) #int fa0 / 1. murayiro Izvi zvinoita kuti danda kupinda pazviruva inowanikwa, iyo inobudisa zvikumbiro zvose makombiyuta.

2. Router (config-kana) #ip mubatsiri-kero. Pashure kuwana akafanana akanyorwa, unogona kutaridzwa kero tine zvakakodzera Server. Saka, kuwana Server zviitwe kuchiitirwa router. Mukuwedzera, kuisa kero dziva kuti taaparadzira saizvozvo inofanira kupedzwa.

zano kudaro, izvo zvinoita kuti gadzirisa Linux DHCP-Server, Windows, Cisco, kuti router ibasa pacharo basa mufambisi. In zvinoitirwawo kugamuchira chikumbiro kubva imwe kombiyuta mudziyo nyore achava namanyawi kuna Server rakanga raanotaura murayiro. Anotaurawo anotora chikumbiro uye negwara.

Vachitya kunzwisisa basa haafaniri gadza

Tinovimba kuti pakudzokorora uku rakubatsira kunzwisisa zvose mibvunzo uye kunzwisisa chii chinoumba Server akadai DHCP, nei uchifanira uye sei kuti kugadzira nayo. All chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange nyore pane kuti zvinotsanangurwa munyaya. Saka kana uine vanoda kumisa uye basa naro, sununguka kuverenga kudzokorora uye chiito. rombo rakanaka pabasa rako!

Kuburikidza mhosva ipi Server configuration zvikanganiso hamungaponeswi?

Anoshanda DHCP Server, ungasangana kukanganisa zvinotevera:

1. Wrong yavaizoenda kushandura zvinhu kurongwa.

2. sizvo kero kunge apinda.

3. mushandisi zvakanaka vane subnet chifukidzo.

4. Address of router yave akapinda zvisiri.

5. murshrutizatora kero hakurevi kunowirirana kuwanda kwese kuti subnet.

6. Nyika inotongwa wakaiswa nepasipo.

7. DNS-Server yave wainyatsotaura handizvo zvachose.

8. User inaccurately apinda kero, apo nguva Server.

9. An kukanganisa kwakaitika panguva kupinza kana kururamiswa siyana.

10. IP-kero vakasikwa zvakarurama.

11. Kuguma kero yave akapinda inaccurately.

12. Add runodiwa Range kwakakundikana.

13. Chero bedzi zvose yekero dziri musaisa zvakanaka, hapana chikuva zvichawedzerwa.

14 yakadaro siyana yave akapinda, ivo parameters iyo nedzeshamwari aivapo siyana ari DHCP Server.

Ndivo dzinokosha kukanganisa kuti kazhinji nevanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa. Yeuka kuti zvose zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira uye kwazvo, saka kuti gare gare zvakanga haumanikidzwi kugadzirisa mashoko mapinda.