Diesel-Electric Mbeu dzakauchikwa: How It Anoshanda

Sei vachiri kwete pasero?

motokari vakaberekwa vava motokari kumativi mumigwagwa, uye zvinoita sokuti mumakore anouya vachava vachiwedzera zvakajairika munyika. Kanenge haisati motokari yemagetsi hakuzopedzi zvinetso zvavo pamwe mabhatiri uye nesitiroko siyana.

Kana kutarira motokari pamusika, vanoziva kunoshamisa mufananidzo, pasinei zvemhando dzakasiya-siyana vaitaura, mota dzose vakaberekwa kutengeswa uchishandisa peturu-yemagetsi drivetrain. Uye ichi, pasinei nokuti Diesel injini vari rikurumidze, berekai zvikuru torque, rskhod vane zvishoma mafuta uye, sezvo ushe, zvakawanda vafuke. In Diesel injini sezvo yakaderera pamwero choutsi ose carbon dioxide, pane peturu injini. Saka nei kutengesa asina Diesel-emagetsi VaNefirimu? Chokwadi chokuti vachava anodhura kugadzira.
Motokari vakaberekwa vane hunyambiri-nzira mbiri simba zviyero, mumwe womukati injini uye yemagetsi mumwe. The zvemagetsi ndechokuti kunyanya zvinodhura nokuda mari guru, simba uye anokosha mabhatiri kuti zvinoshandiswa mairi. Kana iwe kuwedzera mukana wokuti vanhu vanga pamusoro Diesel, riri zvikuru anodhura pane yakafanana peturu injini, uchawana zviviri anodhura simba zviyero mune rimwe chassis. Ukuwo, Diesel injini kazhinji noisier ivo infest zvakaoma kuchitonhora uye rumwe particulate nyaya uye senitrogen oxides.
Kunyange Europe, apo rokutengesa pakati Diesel mota pamusana inenge hafu kutengesa motokari itsva, Diesel mitengo havasi akaenzana mutengo motokari pamwe peturu injini. Uye sezvo Diesel injini kunzwa yekudyidzana yepamusoro uchishandisa kumanikidzwa pane peturu, injini pacharo kunge vakasimba zvikuru uye nani aita. Papepa, asi Diesel-emagetsi chemasanganiswa anogona nokubatanidza zvakanaka zvose nyika. Asi chii chinoitika muupenyu chaihwo?

simba> sei Diesel VaNefirimu kushanda?
Kungofanana dzavo peturu hama. "Mbeu dzakauchikwa rwokugadzira rinogona kushandisirwa chero mhando hutachiwana. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero ari dzemasanganiswa, izvozvo hazvina basa, "- akadaro mutauriri BMW, Deyv Buchko muna 2008. Aireva kuti zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, mumwe chemasanganiswa ane Diesel injini haana kumbosiyana kubva vakaberekwa peturu injini. "Kunyange zvazvo Diesel injini dzine compression reshiyo uye rumwe torque," - Buchko akati nezvinetso kusikwa motokari kwakadaro uko. Saka, mune Diesel-emagetsi chemasanganiswa anoshandisa zvakafanana mazano sezvo peturu-dzemagetsi VaNefirimu.

Two simba rinopiwa vari vakaberekwa motokari obvdinyayutsya zvakasiyana. Mune dzimwe VaNefirimu kwakajairika injini ndiyo chete anokonzera vakaraira mabhatiri, haina uchatamisa simba motokari mavhiri zvakananga. The Injini rotates ari jenareta, iyo jenareta akapa kuti mabhatiri, kuti bhatiri anodya injini motokari, ine, uyewo, Anoita vhiri kuti tenderera. Mumwe muenzaniso nzira iri Chevrolet Volt.
The inonyanya mhando kufanana vakaberekwa motokari, izvo zvinogona dzinofambiswa kubva kana anopa simba maviri. Mumwe kana mamwe injini inoshandiswa, zvichienderana dzokutyaira mamiriro. Toyota Prius muenzaniso yakafanana chemasanganiswa: nayo unoshanda Magetsi yakaderera aimhanya uye kana zvinosanganisira peturu injini zvinoda zvinopfuura simba uye yakakwirira aimhanya. prototypes Vose Diesel VaNefirimu pari kutevera muenzaniso yakafanana remasanganiswa. Saka nei vachiri kwete mukurima?

simba> anodhura ndinoiitawo kudhura zvakadaro ... zvakare zvinodhura
Uye zvose nokuti mari ndiwo kukwirira. Peturu-emagetsi VaNefirimu anodhura pane dzose peturu motokari uye Diesel anodhura kupinda kwavo peturu dzomuzana. Tikatora vaviri achasika motokari inodhura kwazvo. Mutengi angadai kurishandisa kwenguva refu zvikuru nguva kuti nekure yepamusoro nomutengo. Asi mafuta mitengo tichingotarisira achimuka, uye Diesel-emagetsi chemasanganiswa kunogona kuva chokwadi. Panguva iyoyo, vagadziri vari kare kugadzirira ichi. Heino mienzaniso mishomanana.
Muna 2008, Volkswagen akaratidza pfungwa Golf TDI Mbeu dzakauchikwa Concept, iyo inoshandisa ane 1,2-fő-humburumbira matatu Diesel injini zvinozivikanwa njanji jekiseni uye electric motor. Diesel pave 74 horsepower uye torque pamusoro 178,76 LB-ft, ukuwo electric motor kunowedzera chefuma 27 zvapano uye 139,49 Numbers. Zvinoenderana Volkswagen data, avhareji kunwa kubva 3,4 l / 100 km pamwe European kunyatsoshanda miedzo. Ndezvipi zviri nani zvikuru pane 4.35 l / 100 km muna Toyota Prius.
Maererano Volkswagen ari data, ari electric motor kunopa simba zvakakwana kuti motokari aigona kutama. Kana motokari riri kufamba, ari Diesel injini zvichaita chete anoshanda dzakakwirira aimhanya, kana mamwe kumhanyisa kana zvakakodzera. Sezvataona chitubu ichi, kuti Volkswagen akatanga yaro yokutanga chemasanganiswa womuenzaniso, asi yakanga isiri Diesel-yemagetsi remasanganiswa. Touareg akatasva pamusoro vakaberekwa peturu injini, sezvo zvichidhura kuva Diesel-emagetsi dzemasanganiswa kukwirira.
Muna 2008, BMW akataura chemasanganiswa X5 Vision Diesel Mbeu dzakauchikwa, izvo anodya 6,53 litres muzana 100 makiromita. The motokari anoshandisa 2.0-fő mapatya-Turbo injini simba 204 horsepower uye torque 400 Numbers, uye electric motor unobereka 20 horsepower uye 209 Numbers kuti torque. Kwokufananidzira vaizotibata, asi hapana magetsi VaNefirimu BMW haasi Diesel.

simba> Saka ndiani chichava automaker wokutanga kumonera mumwe chemasanganiswa?
Peugeot anoronga nokuparura munhu Diesel-emagetsi dzemasanganiswa kuguma 2010, yokutanga munyika. Hybrid4 Crossover inobva 3008 papuratifomu, anoshandisa 2.0-fő Turbo Diesel injini vakapakata kumisa-kutanga gadziriro, iyo anovandudza 163 horsepower. Injini akatasva rwemberi ekisero kusimukira 36 horsepower uye 200 Numbers uye anoita neshure mavhiri kuti tenderera. The zvachose inokwana 200 horsepower uye 500 Numbers pamusoro torque, ari CO2 choutsi ose 99 g /? Km uye avhareji kudyiwa 4 litres muzana 100 km.
The chemasanganiswa Hurongwa kunowedzera zvachose 100 makirogiramu emotokari uremu. Hybrid4 Peugeot 3008 anogona kushanda ari pamberi-vhiri undovakira vhiri nemotokari kana mana nemavhiri modes (ekupedzisira aine 0 choutsi). French Diesel-emagetsi chemasanganiswa vanotarisirwa mari zvinenge 15 muzana kupfuura kwakajairika 3008 mu pamusoro-magumo configuration, asi mutengo uchaderedzwa, zvokuti kune chemasanganiswa hurongwa achapiwa chinozoiswa vamwe mienzaniso yakadai 308, 407 uye neShanduro pamusoro Citroën (C4 uye C5).