Dizontogeneza - chii ichi?

Dizontogeneza - chimiro umo mune zvarakasiya kubva chakaipa unhu kukura mune imwe nguva muupenyu. Zvinogona kuitika chero zera. Kune akawanda mhando ichi ezvinhu: asynchronous, retardation uye regression. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

regression

Regression - ndiko kurasikirwa nedzimwe unyanzvi, nehasha kutaura, kudzokera yapfuura zera revarombo. Chinogona visa renguva pfupi kana wechigarire, umo kukuvara imwe ushande. Wokutanga mhando Somuenzaniso, inosanganisira kurasikirwa mukana kutama vakazvimiririra uye zvichengetedze. abnormalities izvi zvingava nokuda mumuviri chirwere, akatamisira mukutanga muduku.

retardation

Retardation - ari kunonoka kana kumbomira mu kukura mupfungwa. Zvinokosha mhando mbiri: zvizere (nemamwe mazwi - zvachose) uye haasaruri (nemamwe mazwi - chikamu). Kana wechipiri pane Kunonoka kana kumbomira pakugadzirwa munhu pachake mabasa. All siyana dizontogeneza ngozi, asi vazhinji vanotenda kuti ichi ndicho chakaipa.

asynchronous

Asynchronous kutyora, "asymmetric" gogonera mupfungwa kukura. Muchiitiko chino, panoita rebei chinotangira inotungamirwa zvimwe unhu uye simba kunonoka nguva uye kumhanya kuibvisa vemamwe zvivako. Somugumisiro, zvinova hwaro gogonera unhu mamiriro, uye vose zvavo zvepfungwa. kunzwisiswa Zvinofanira kuti mamiriro ichi uye mu Qualitative uye quantitative nemashoko asingaiti sokuti vasiri Heterochrony, mune mamwe mazwi, paumbwe chepfungwa mashandiro uye ezvirevo zvakasiyana nguva.

Kupatsanura anoumbwa V. V. Lebedinskim

Kupatsanura dizontogeneza, hwakasikwa maererano V. Lebedinsky, rinotaura zvinotevera mhando: zvizere pfungwa underdevelopment uye muchando, kukuvaradzwa, dhefisiti, akavhiringika uye gogonera kukura.

Full kwepfungwa underdevelopment

Nezvemamiriro wekutanga? Full Kumbomira ari kukura mupfungwa, icho kuchengetwa maronda vachena nyaya tanga. Ndaiona kazhinji. Maronda vari nhaka, patrimonial, pamuviri uye akagamuchira achangoberekwa. Saka, hypoplasia chezvinhu uye nzwisisika. Zvakasimba akavhiringika yepamusoro mabasa (zvikurukuru pakutaura uye njere) uyewo mwoyo, kunyange zvazvo muduku kumwero, zvokuvamba (kukwanisa rangarira, manzwiro zvemasanga maonero, motility). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti marudzi ose dizontogeneza zvachose hadzibudisi chinhu chakanaka.

Frozen mupfungwa budiriro

Frozen kwepfungwa budiriro - vasanyanye mwero inotungamirwa nzvimbo anokonzera manzwiro zvishande ushande. Kazhinji. Murume aiita kuti thicken vachiri padanho kukura. Ichi chaiye nhamo naye uye nokuda kwake nemhuri. budiriro yaita chando kazhinji enhaka kwezvikonzero asiwo nekuda nezvirwere, chepfu, zvirwere, kuvadza vachena nyaya. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Dzimwe chaikonzera psychogenic zvinhu, zvakadai zvinorwadza pauduku. Kana kusvika makore matatu, mwana akarerwa ari murombo ezvinhu, unogona kuva inokanganisa upenyu hwake ramangwana. Zvikurukuru, anogona kuva infantilism. Vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga dizontogeneza - zviri zvechokwadi mutenderere.

Dzaparadzwa mupfungwa budiriro

Hunenge budiriro iri migumisiro zvinotapuriranwa, pachepfu, mukunyombwa, CNS, metabolic uye nenhaka chinopedza zvirwere uropi uye kunoratidzwa vavanongogara mabongozozo. Regai kufunga mamiriro ichi pamwe mupfungwa retardation. Zvakasiyana ekupedzisira pakuti mwana kachitanga nguva uye nemazvo, asi zvino naro chinhu chinoitika Somuenzaniso, zvinova noutachiona, chepfu, kuwana munhu kuzotadzira pfumbu nyaya, uye zvino kutungamirira abnormalities. Zvinofanira hako kurondwa kubatana pakati Kutamiswa kuvhunduka uye zvirwere zvepfungwa. Dizontogeneza - ichi idambudziko chairo rinoda kutora nenguva chiito.

Deficits mupfungwa budiriro

Development dhefisiti iri migumisiro yepakutanga wenhando nedzimwe hurongwa: zvetsandanyama nemapfupa, rinoonekwa, matauriro uye kunzwa. Pangozi rinewo vana palsy uye vamwe somatic zvirwere zvakawanda pokugumira nezvaanogona dzevanhu (zvemwoyo, asima, kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere uye nevamwe.). Dizontogeneza - chirwere rinowanzoberekera muvana vane utano murombo.

Akamonyana vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga budiriro

Akamonyana mhando chinhu kunzwisisa akagadzirwa vakawanda underdevelopment, kukuvara kurega kunotanga uye rikurumidze dzimwe pfungwa mashandiro, entailing mubatanidzwa nevamwe pathological masangano kuti havasi kwese kuti mhando zvaisanganisira ari kunotoda mufananidzo. Iri zvakajairika rebipolar.

Gogonera mupfungwa budiriro

Gogonera kwepfungwa budiriro nenzira dzakawanda rakafanana zvisiri. Asi chikonzero chacho inotungamirwa yatovapo kusina chirwere mamiriro, iro rinobatanidza ose kutyorwa muchinjikwa dzichipfekeka ukama panguva dzakasiyana, uye disproportionate psyche, kunyanya nesarudzo mupfungwa ndege. budiriro iyi gogonera rinowanikwa mune vana vakawanda. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti dizontogeneza - kukanganisika umo munhu kazhinji inosvika incapacitated, uye saka kubatsirwa chaiyo. Zvakanaka, kana hama kukwanisa kutakura mutoro uyu.