Ko kuvhiyiwa uropi?

NeNeurosurgery - kunoramba bazi wemishonga iyo anobata zvomusejari nzira nechirwere uye kurapwa zvirwere zviri tsinga. List pakati pathologies mishonga iyo iri mubasa neNeurosurgery, ndizvo chaizvo zvakadzama, asi kazhinji vanachiremba mumunda uyu kubata chirwere, migumisiro dzechimwe pfungwa kukuvara uye pathologies pamusoro musana uye peripheral tsinga.

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo neNeurosurgery

NeNeurosurgery anoonekwa kuva sayenzi mudiki, iyo inowanika ari oga nzvimbo wemishonga inongobata 20-g of XX remakore. Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura kuti okutanga akavhiyiwa neurosurgical yaiitwa kare. Somuenzaniso, mubhuku Gippokarata "On maronda musoro," zvakanyorwa makore anopfuura 2,000 apfuura, rondedzero yakatodzama ari craniotomy. Operations yeDehenya uyewo kuitwa X-XI emakore muKiev Rus, sezvinoratidzwa vakawanda matongo zvakawanikwa.

Chirwere uye vabatwe chetsinga zvirwere

Kana uine nokufungirana upi chirwere pamusoro musana kana uropi - ipapo unofanira kubvunza mumwe neurosurgeon. With zvirwere tsinga kwete vakandinyengedza, saka usanonoka kushanya kwachiremba. Munguva zano chiremba vachateerera zvichemo zvenyu, uye tichaongorora zvidzidzo zvakakodzera, uye inobva Data vakawana vachakuendesai chirwere uye taurira inonyatsobudirira kurapwa.

NeNeurosurgery hwakada chokuita mirayiridzo dzakadai neurophysiology Clinical Medicine, Radiology, uye kushandisa zvakadzama nzira dzavo nechirwere uye kurapwa. Saka, kazhinji kuti chirwere ose chetsinga zvirwere tsvakurudzo kwakadaro:

• MRI (rinobva resonance kuri) uropi kana musana
• Ultrasonography uropi
• CT (computed tomography) pfungwa
• Echoencephalography (EhoEG)
• angiography
• X-ray of muzongoza
• Dzimwe nguva ungafanira kubvunza mamwe yakamanikana unyanzvi

Neurosurgical mashandiro anogona kupiwa zvirwere zvakadai:

• Various nechepakati tsinga kunotevera
• Peripheral Kukuvara tsinga
• Zvirwere, uye zvimwe zvirwere zviri tsinga
• Nyanyisa kana benign bundu uropi uye musana (epidermoid, hemangioblastoma, meningiomas, pituitary adenoma, kraniofaringeoma, et unto.)
• Zvirwere nomuzongoza (intervertebral heniya, Sciatica, pasi musana marwadzo, discitis, musana compression, etc.).
• pfari
• Parkinson chirwere
• Kurohwa nezvimwe kweropa kusagadzikana uropi (aneurysm, vascular stenosis, thrombosis, arteriovenous malformations uropi kana musana).

Neurosurgical akavhiyiwa inogona kukamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• Neurooncological Kuvhiya (kubviswa uropi uye musana namamota, musana bundu kubviswa, kusukwa namamota ari peripheral tsinga)
• Surgery pamusoro musana (musana Fusion, microdiscectomy, corporectomy, corporodesis, Kudzikamiswa pamusoro musana deformities, vertebroplasty)
• At craniocerebral kunotevera kuvhiyiwa (nokubviswa hematoma, kurapwa kuti mitswe, nomwongo kusonanidzwa)
• Operations ari peripheral tsinga (carpal tanera kuvhiyiwa).

An nzvimbo anokosha neNeurosurgery ndiko neurooncology, iyo anobata ari kuvhiya pakurapa kwouropi uye musana anomera. A chinokosha budiriro pakurapa chetsinga nezvirwere kwaiva kutanga stereotactic nzira, iyo anobvumira neurosurgeons kuvhiya pamusoro vainazvo zvikamu uropi, pasina kukanganisa yakavakidzana munzvimbo. Chikamu neNeurosurgery, uyo Honeyman yakafanana akavhiyiwa inonzi stereotactic neNeurosurgery.

Pari, kuvhiyiwa uropi ndechimwe chezvinhu mberi nzvimbo zvokurapa. With kukura zvemichina nemidziyo, pakatanga nzira itsva uye kuunganidza ruzivo, zviri ikozvino zvinobvira kurapa varwere kare chisingarapiki.