Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari (Photo)

Cultural nhaka Russian Federation yechiKristu guru chaizvo. Beautiful machechi uye machechi, chirefu pamusoro ano zvivako guta, akadzika midzi uchapupu vekare canons of Faith Orthodox. Vakati vagura yakaoma nomuedzo nhoroondo, zvinoera vechiKristu achiripo uye zvabatwa kukosha kwavo nhasi, tichifadza ayo risingaenzaniswi runako vomuchechi zhinji uye vashanyi.

Vazhinji Orthodox dzakavakwa madzibaba edu vachikudza inoshamisa pakunamata, kukanganiswa nzira nhoroondo yacho.

Chimwe chezvinhu yakanaka yechiKristu nemagariro nhaka munguva dzazvino ndiye Moscow Donskoy wemamonk, mufananidzo Amai vaMwari yakazova hwaro pakuvaka anoshamisa.

Nzvimbo nzvimbo wemamongi

Rakaisvonaka yemamongi riri pamusoro Don nzvimbo guru Russian, kwete kure "Shabalovskaya" Metro station.

Ndima inogarwa veMubatanidzwa wemamongi, rinounza pamwechete machechi akawanda Orthodox: Aleksandra Svirskogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru, muchipatara chechi, machechi makuru uye duku Don Amai vaMwari, Ioanna Lestvichnika, Ioanna Zlatousta, Tikhon of Moscow uye gedhi tembere Tikhvin Icon of Amai vaMwari.

Nhoroondo zvinorehwa Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari

Don temberi yakanga yakavakwa kukudzwa Mhandara. Zviri nzvimbo Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari inzvimbo tsvene, iyo akachengeta Moscow kubva nechisimba Crimean Tatar mauto yaitonga chevaux Fedor Ivanovich. Muna 1591, asati kutanga muvengi mauto guta dzakaitwa basa Icon ichi, rakatevera zuva hondo Russian akakunda.

Chudodeyanie mufananidzo Mhandara anorondedzerwa kwokutanga munhau. Saka, muna 1552 akanyengeterera wake kureverera pamberi Ivan Grozny Kazan pokurwa.

dzekare zvizhinji kusonganira icon of Don Cossacks, kunyange kukunda mune Hondo Kulikovo muna 1380. Rakanga riri avaida hondo pakati Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari akaunzwa masoja achibva Sirotin, paakavapa Muchinda Moscow Dmitry Ivanovich. Ndizvozvo, akazviropafadza nehondo yake kukunda.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Ancient chepakutanga chishamiso Icon munguva dzazvino anochengeterwa Tretyakov Gallery.

Don mufananidzo Amai Mwari miviri. Pamberi divi chiso Amai Jesu manyorero Kubiridzira.

Uye neizvi divi - kubvuma.

Munyori chaicho zvifananidzo mutsvene anonzi ane adherent pamusoro Feofana Greka. Uye vazhinji vanoti mufananidzo kuti mabasa tenzi guru kupenda.

Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari haasi chete chiratidzo chokukunda nemauto, asi anokwanisa kuporesa zvirwere zvakawanda, uye naizvozvo akarondedzera kuwanda zvinoshamisa zvinoera.

With kuzvidhori anoverengeka mazita yepakutanga dzakaitwa, unyanzvi kushongedzwa rinotarira zvikuru kukwezva kupfuura pakutanga pacharo. Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari (mufananidzo pazasi) unoratidzwa mupfumi yendarama nechekumashure, anotaurawo guru kukosha mufananidzo uyu nokuti vakatendeka.

Muzana nemanomwe remakore nokuda zvinoshamisa kuvake yakaitwa anokosha muhoro, pazviri akapfeka. Asi akanaka kushongedzwa akanga vakapambwa mauto Napoleon muna 1812.

Nhoroondo kare wemamongi

Kuvakwa kwetemberi ndowenyika 1591-1593 gore. Zvakatanga pakuvaka inonzi Small zvino Church. Church of Don Amai vaMwari haana kusiyana upfumi, ayo chitarisiko kwakanga kwakafanana kukereke nguva nyore.

Chete paitonga Catherine raTakarongwa kuvakwa temberi itsva uye gadziridzo kwezvivako ekare, mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo akanaka noruzhowa zvivako. Chechi yakatanga, akanga ari zvake mundima huru, iyo yaita kurima. Rakanga remakore nemanomwe ndiyo akanakira paumbwe kwokutenda kwechiKristu, nokuti zviri chaizvo zvachose vakatevera mambokadzi, panguva ane ushe temberi kwainzi vakapfuma uye aiva rakakura kukosha munhoroondo uye enyika upenyu munyika.

Panguva iyo Napoleonic Wars mutemberi Don Amai vaMwari kupfuura rakaisvonaka sacked ne French. Asi, pasinei ichi, masvingo aro akapona yemamongi upenyu rakazara famba kusvikira 1920. Zvadaro veMubatanidzwa Anti-vezvitendero echimurenga nguva wemamongi yakavharwa pakunamata, mapepa zvose zvinokosha inotumirwa Archive, uye chivako raishandiswa sangano kuratidzira Anti-vechitendero.

Munguva 90s chechi mumaoko pakutanga Moscow Patriarchate uye zvino kuita ake Orthodox kwaaienda. Nanhasi, kuti Don mufananidzo Amai Mwari kunamata mukuru kuna Mwari kumonasitiri, yakavakwa wake nokukudzwa.

yakanaka akitekicha

Temple of Don mufananidzo Amai Mwari ane yakanaka Baroque noruzhowa wakaisvonaka usina kukonekita uye gumi shongwe hunoratidza vapfumi musimboti wemamongi. Big Don kwakaita Cathedral iri akaurayiwa wokuUkraine manyorerwo, kusimbisa marongerwo yakaiswa pamusoro non-dzakafuridzirwa mapurani mhinduro. Uye pano duku Church ndohwaJehovha nenguva Godunov, waiva yo kuwedzera huru rising chivakwa dzeraundi zvishongo zvemisoro.

All zvivako mukati wemamongi dzakavakwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kufukidza nhoroondo nguva kubva 1591 kusvika kumugumo remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Christian nhaka yemamongi

Temberi huru tsika kutsvene: Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari uye zvisaririra St. Tikhon, Patriarch Vose Russia, izvo pazvakawanikwa chete muna 1992, apo vachirwa moto pashure ane dzimba kukonzerwa wemamongi.

Modern temberi yakatsaurirwa

Nokuda zvinokwezva dzakadaro vatendi vechiKristu Orthodox haana kukanganwa zvinoshamisa mabasa mifananidzo kwemazana emakore kunamata kwake. In rukudzo wake chakavakwa ari Church nguva dzose zvinoita munamato Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari - chiratidzo naMwari norugare Russian munyika, iyo nhasi anokwanisa kudzivirira, kuporesa uye kupa simba kune nyaya kurwisa kuti vavariro yakaipa.

Munguva dzazvino nharaunda wemamongi hwapedyo pakunamata uye Educational Center, rinosanganisa upenyu muzvirongwa zvakadai vechiKristu, vakadai Sunday school, vanozvipira youth kufamba, kirabhu "Don" nokuda veroispoveduyuschih, dzidzo Orthodox nokuti vakuru, uyewo Christian Centre, iyo anoronga Tours kudzidza kuti wemamongi, kusanganisira outorwa kuRussia uye Europe.