Dongo kufambira hurongwa: zvokushandisa kufambira uye marara weimba tsvina

Pfungwa sangano asiri tsvina kurimwa kuti kuvandudza hunobatsira Implementation. Modern ruzivo kubvumira kuti optimize kugadzira dzinotsanagura chigadzirwa chete tarisiro yokuunza zvizere kugadzirwa yatinofema. Ndizvo mufananidzo matunhu neminisiparati chikukutu tsvina (MSW) hazvigoni marairirwo, uende rinotevera kugadzirwa yatinofema. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi kakawanda chete yapera akaziva. Dongo kana kuwana chikumbiro yavo chirimwa pave, kana usingagoni zvakanaka arongwe. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko rechipiri maindasitiri dzakawanda miti Integrated tsvina kufambira hurongwa, iyo unogona chigadzirirai akasvuura bepa uremu, girazi, simbi kana mapurasitiki.

Organization basa tsvina kufambira zvivako

Municipal hwakasimba tsvina ndiko tsvina yose zvavo mutengi nhumbi kwete chete. Marara kwakadaro dzakasara kwacho uye kugadzira zvivako, uye kuparadzirwa network nemasangano zvokutengeserana. On fekitari vanokwanisa tsvina kufambira hurongwa inogona vakagadzirira pasina kusikwa kambani chokufambisa kutakura marara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, makambani vanoumba chibvumirano chaiyo, maererano iyo, iri imwe emhodzi chichaitwa kuongorora mashandiro.

Asati atumira vaunganidza matongo, kambani anoita yairema uye marongerwo veboka. zvinhu Next akatamira zvakananga kufambira zvakaoma. Izvi zvinoteverwa nenzendo akawanda parinopfuura iyo akaita kusarudzwa yakakodzera kubva nemaonero maindasitiri marara zvinangwa. The chaizvo chete MSW Sorting iri rakatangwa mumatanho dzakawanda, imwe neimwe iri kwakaita kushandisa chinokosha michina.

Kugamuchira uye kudyisa conveyors

Kubvuma bato pamwe tsvina rinoitwa pachishandiswa anokosha bins zvinogona kutapukira zvakananga vakawanda Sorting mutsetse. In ichi zvakafanana wedzerai redunhu uye iyo akatakura marara motokari zvakananga. Kazhinji, maererano zvivako vakadaro vanoumba maindasitiri concreted ikanyanya pasi kanopi tsvina zvakabudiswa chechitima. Kura mhuri tsvina vanosarudzwa uye vakaremerwa rinokosha michina. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa zvikatapira uye Vacheri pamwe akakodzera zvakabatanidzwa.

Nechekare panguva padariro kusarudzwa nomumwe zvinhu kukosha atanga Sorting rikurumidze. Kazhinji, uremu vasara anotumirwa kunoshandurwa conveyor uye ipapo zvokudya kuva rakavhurika -type mugaba multilift. Zvichienderana Zano imwe chirimwa anogona zvishandiswezve kuti processing yakabatana Sorting anokwanisa zvizere. Zvakaratidza asiri vanorega basa kusarudzwa uye kubudiswa unoponesa zvokutora chikamu mune kutakurwa marara mari.

The kufambira conveyor

Kazhinji, Sorting rinoitwa pamwe zvavo, izvo zviri anomiririrwa homogeneous ndeiya yakaita maitiro zvinhu. Kuti aite kudaro dongo kufambira basa rakarongwa conveyors kushumirwa dzaishandisa. By kuvasarudza dzakakodzera zvikamu zviduku vashandi vachidonhedzera muvira zvakakodzera remarara. Kazhinji, asi conveyor ane nhamba madhoo vachashayiwawo okuyerera imwe mhando dongo - .. Somuenzaniso, nokuti mapurasitiki, bepa, simbi, girazi, etc. Mukuona ari michina sangano kufambira hwakasimba tsvina yakadaro nyore, sezvo pfungwa iri remaoko. Kushandisa michina inopa chete tepi, iyo isati anopinda guru tsvina. Panguva iyoyowo, pane one- uye vaviri-nzira mutsetse, kuti, kusarudzwa anogona kuitwa pane imwe kana mativi.

otomatiki dzvanya

Kupfuurira midziyo kwete chokuita zvakananga inokosha Sorting ishande. michina yakadaro Kazhinji kushanda dziwane recyclable zvinhu anogona kushandiswa mberi kugadzirwa zvinangwa. Kune tsvina-processing kunzwisisa zvakare, pasina muchina. Kakawanda iri Mini-miti, apo pakarepo mushure collation anotumira zvinhu kusvika kugadzirwa kugadzira. The chaizvo chete wokudhinda chinhu hydraulic venhau, iro pakasvika zvinoitwa nevezera anorumanya huri kuuya guru.

Kupfuurira sezvo vakadaro, anofanira kuumba chitsidzo kuti zvokufambisa uye logistics wabata Bales. Saka zviri sevanokosha Pavakasvika kudzvanya Machines guru tsvina akanga chaizvo kuenzana maitiro. Muchiitiko chino, kuti zvaizova akwanise uye mberi kubudiswa recyclable zvinhu pamusoro michina chafariz kana zvokuimba zvazvinoita.

chengetedzo bhini

Midziyo nokuti kuunganidzwa Dzakarongwa tsvina, muri mhando mbiri. Hopper ichi, kushanda pamwe compressed gobvu, uye kugamuchira Matangi nechokuita zvakananga zvinoyerera madhoo vakasarudzwa zvinhu. Saizvozvowo, zvakadai bins siyana uye zvisungo pamwe mberi kwacho. Saka, kuchengetera apera Bales zvinogona vakaita ane dzaFord kuti marara, nerori, kana mugamuchiri kuti chekuchengeta zvachose. tsapo Izvi pakutsvaga mabasa anogadziriswa imwe Sorting chirimwa chacho michina. Mamwe makambani anoshanda polygons kuti kuchengetera dongo ngozi, apo vamwe vavo chete kugona vari kubudiswa zvishandiswezve zvinhu.

expendables

Danho nokuumba briquettes, agadzirira zvekufambisa kana kuchengetwa, kushandisa nzira nechokwadi compactness uye rakavimbika zvidhinha. The pezvakaitwa kwazvo dzinosanganisira kushandiswa emura Formulations hunowedzera adhesion pakati compressible tsvina. Asati kana panguva kudzvanya kufurirwa papuratifomu zvakananga rusesi pamwe zvinhu ari akawedzera plasticizers uye viscous fuma. Uyezve, kunzwisisa tsvina kufambira mitsetse inogona vakagadzirira pamwe kuberekesana, hwaakange ichitenderera pamusoro polyester firimu kana Ribbon-ngaasungirire. chiyero ichi chiri zvainanga kudzivisa delamination nokuparadzira briquettes rikazvisundira tsvina.

Modern yaibvira kufambira zvivako

Muzvigadzirwa Kugadzirwa ano gadziriro kuti kufambira zvokufonongonwa tsvina rinonyatsotarira chekunatsiridza Kusarudza. Kunyanya, kuwedzera siyana nezvinhu kuti hadzina zvishandiswezve uye kwete akatuma landfills, uye kushandiswa zvishandiswezve. Izvi zvinosanganisira rabha zvigadzirwa, dzimwe mhando chakagadzirwa munyama, Polymers vane dzisina kunyorwa zita mapurasitiki uye zvichingodaro. D. Excellence uye hwokugadzira chokupika Mini-zvigayo pachavo. Somuenzaniso, imwe Mobile dongo kufambira kunzwisisa kunoita kuti nokubatanidza mashandiro anoita zvokufambisa uye kubudiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti ukurumidze uye anoita isingadhuri logistics pezvakaitwa. Sapakutanga, masangano munyaya kubudiswa dongo, kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo zvezvakatipoteredza. Saka, mune dzimwe zvivako zvinokwanisika dzokurasa tsvina zvine ngozi kuti haagoni kunyange kuvigwa chaiyo landfills.

zvikuru sei dongo kufambira kunzwisisa?

Yepamusorosoro uye vakarongeka kunzwisisa hungada vanenge mamiriyoni 2-3 rubles. Revatema Mini-zvigayo nokuti mabhizimisi duku vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 1.5-2. Asi zvakawanda kunoenderana Zvinoumba imwe mutsetse uye yokuwedzera michina. Somuenzaniso, mumwe kumusoro venhau muchina hungada 350-400 zviuru. Zvisinei, mabhizimisi akawanda kuita pasina izvozvo. Asi chero zvakadaro, sangano pachake akagadzirwa nomumwe zvinoriumba zvichava isingadhuri. Kwakadaro tsvina Sorting zvichava rikurumidze uye zvibereko, asi achava kugadzirira uye kune mamwe zvekushandisa yokugadzira uye gungano mutsetse basa. Maduku zvivako achangopedza uye zvinobetsera mukuti dzinoda usingashandi nesimba mubishi naro, simudza zvishoma nzvimbo uye vari asingarayiri kuramba.

How kusarudza munhu akakodzera kunzwisisa?

Chokutanga zvinofungidzirwa uwandu tsvina vanowanika kuti kusvitsa kune Sorting mutsetse. Zvichienderana parameter iri pakutsvaga Hardware bandwidth. Panyaya iyi tinofanira kuva kunokosha nokuda ukomba hwakanga huchiipoteredza 20%. Also dzaona pachine nhamba zvikamu zviduku, izvo arongwe mhuri tsvina pamusoro conveyor bhandi. Uwandu madhoo uye yokupedzisira kugamuchira bins kunoenderana nhamba iyi, - uye, zvakare, angarega kupa kupfuura zvimwe zvikamu shoma. Zvakakodzera kufungawo mwero kushandisa michina ine dzichipfekeka kwendangariro. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda hurongwa anopa kuita basa dzaishandisa, Vagadziri michina yakadaro vari kushingaira pakutevedzera pane dzimwe nzendo zvoga kudzora mamiriro - azvaitwa, ivo simudza mari Mini-zvigayo kwakadai.

mhedziso

Selection kwenzvimbo zvikamu zviduku mamwe kushandisa zvinooneka zvikuru kuoma mumakore achangopfuura. Kana pamberi kufambira dambudziko ipfupi kutambisa akoromoka muzvikwata 2-3, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa pamwero kana kukosha zvinhu mamwe kubudiswa, ano zvebhizimisi vavariro pfungwa kupatsanura. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti marara Sorting mutsetse kuti mukuru-zvemichina runoita kuti kuumba mapoka mitsetse mamwe kushandiswa zvishandiswezve zvinhu zviri mafekitari yeminda siyana. Saka, marara Mapepa akatumira fenicha gadzira, pellets simbi zvokudya kune muchina-tool zvinomera, uye tsvina mapurasitiki Zvinodiwa kunyange zvayo yakachena muchimiro panguva dzaiitwa zvokuvaka. In ichi nani magadzirirwo uye zvivako zvakananga anopa kuongorora mashandiro zvinomera.