Donhwe reziso rinoderedza mudzidzi: mirayiridzo yekushandiswa. Matope "Tropicamide"

Kuti uongorore zvinetso zvehuputi, vanachiremba vanoda kuona fundus, iyo isingabviri pasina kuwedzera kwekudzidzira kwechikoro. Iwe unogona kuita izvi chete kana ukashandisa mushonga unokosha. Kuti uwane madidriasis akawanda, madonhwe anowedzera kuti mudzidzi anobvumira . Zvinodhaka zvechikamu ichi zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirisa vana nevakuru. Ngationgororei zvakanyanya kuti madonhwe anoshandiswa kuongororwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaziso.

Ndirini zvandinoda madonhwe kuitira kuti vadzidze?

Ukuru hwemudzidzi inoramba ichichinjwa uye inobva pane chiedza. Kuburikidza negomba iri duku nekubatsirwa kwechimwe chinhu chakakosha - an ophthalmoscope - an ophthalmologist anogona kutarisa mukati memeso uye kuratidza hutachiona. Zvisinei, mamwe matambudziko angamuka panguva yekuongorora. Chiedza chinopisa chigadzirwa chacho chinokonzera kuderedza kwomudzidzi, iyo inonyanya kuoma nzira yekuongorora. Kuti udzivise matambudziko akadaro, nyanzvi dzinoshandisa madonhwe anoderedza mwana.

Kugadzirira kunogona kuwedzera hupamhi hwomudzidzi, anonzi mydriatic. Basa guru rekubhadhara mari iyi ndeyekudzikinura mamwe maziso emeso. Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa ndezvipembenene zvakadai se retinal detachment, dystrophic change. Midriatics kubatsira mukuongorora mamiriro emidziyo ye retina, lens, uye neropa re optic.

Kuisa madonhwe kunogonawo kune mishonga yekurapa. Semuenzaniso, nekuputika kwekugara, mishonga inobatsira kubvisa kukanganisa mumutsipa weziso. Donhwe reziso rinoshandiswa kuderedza mudzidzi mumakumbo ekuvhiringidza kwemaziso, muchiitiko chokuvhiya.

Kana zvakakosha kuziva kugadziriswa kwevana vaduku, zvakakosha kuti lens irege kugadziriswa. Kubudirira kwakadaro kunobatsirwewo ne mydriatica. Usaita kunze kwemishonga yakadaro mukutora maitiro e-astigmatism uye hyperopia.

Matonho anobudirira uye akachengeteka

Kuwedzerwa kweiyo ophthalmic mishonga inoratidzika zvichienderana nekugadzirisa kwekutsvaga. Mamwe madonhwe - kutungamirira mydriatica - inogona kukonzera kupesana kwemuviri unoita kuti mwana awedzere. Madonhwe akadaro anosanganisira "Irifrin", "Phenylephrine".

Boka rechipiri remishonga rinodanwa zvisina kufanirwa mydriatics. Vanosunungura musungo unofanirwa kuderedza hupamhi hwomudzidzi. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemadonhwe aya ane imwe musumbu, iyo inogadzirisa chinangwa. Inogona kushandiswa pamishonga yemishonga. Pakati pemakwenzi emeso aya maziso ari "Tropicamid", "Midrum", "Midratsil".

Atropine Drops

Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, ichi chirwere chakashandiswa mukurapa kwehupenzi kumativi ose. Zvisinei, kusvika zvino, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotsiviwa nekuda kwehuwandu hwehutano hwemigumisiro, dzakawanda zvinopesana uye nguva dzese dzekuvandudzwa kwekusateerera kwakashata. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pamatonhe eziso - atropine sulfate - ndeyemiti yemichero (alkaloid). Chinhu chinoderedza mudzidzi uye chinowedzera kushanda kwemukati. Nokuda kweizvi, kuparara kwekugara kunowedzera uye chiratidzo pane zvishoma chinowedzera zvimwe.

Atropine ibwe rinoderedza mudzidzi, Kazhinji inoshandiswa muzvirwere zvakakomba zvepfungwa, urinary uye kudya gadziriro. Contraindicated drug in pregnancy, lactation uye zvimwe zvirwere zvehuputi.

Izvozvo zvinowanikwa mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi mana mushure mekudzidzira kwemadonhwe uye inopfuurira kwemazuva mashoma. Kana kukanganiswa kwechirwere ichi chisingaregi kwemazuva manomwe, zvinonzi kune migumisiro. Mushonga unogonawo kumutsa shungu, tachycardia, kuputika kweganda remajeri.

Tropicamid: mirayiridzo yekushandiswa

Mishonga inoreva kuitika uye inokanganisa ciliary musungo weziso, rinoshandiswa pakuchinja hupamhi hwomudzidzi, pamwe chete nemagamuchirwa e-iris ye optic. Somugumisiro wechiito chekurapa, kuratidzira kwenguva pfupi kwechikoro kunowanikwa, uye kuderedza kwayo kunodzivirirwa.

Mushonga wacho unowanikwa chete nenzira yegadziriro yekudzidzira muziso. Iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa ndiyo tropicamide. Muna 1 ml madonhwe anogona kuva 5 kana 10 mg yehutachiwana. Kurapa kwehutano mushure mekushandiswa kwemadonhwe kunoitika mushure memaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10.

Ndeapi madonhwe ekuderedza mwana, "Tropicamide"? Nguva yehutano hwekurapa inobva pakusanganiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvinoshanda. Paunoshandisa 1% sarudzo, mhinduro yacho inogadzirirwa kwemaminitsi makumi matanhatu. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa kuongorora hutachiona hwehupirmologic muvana. Vakuru vakura vanorayirwa donhi re "Tropicamide" muchimiro che2% solution. Muchiitiko ichi, mushonga uyu unotora maawa maviri.

Mitemo yekushanda

Maererano neshoko, chirwere chinogona kushandiswa mumatambudziko anotevera:

• Apo kuongororwa kwema-lens;
• Paunenge uchitarisa fundus;
• Kuyera kukanganiswa;
• Mukati yekupindira kwekuvhiya pane retina, lens;
• Murapa yakaoma mukurapa kwezvirwere zveziso;
• Nokudzivirira kuputika mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nehanzvadzi inoda kudiwa uye chinangwa chekushandiswa. Mushonga we "Tropicamide" murayiridzo wekushandisa unokurudzirwa kuti uite nekubatsira kwechidonho, icho chakagadzirwa nehombodo, kana kushandisa pipette. Mushonga wacho unofanirwa kupinda muchikamu chezasi chechibatanidza sac.

Kuwedzeredza kwemuverengi kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuderedza 1% solution ye 1 drop muziso rimwe nerimwe. Kana mishonga ine maitiro ekudzivirira echinhu chinoshandiswa inoshandiswa, zvakakosha kudonha dhonho rokutanga uye kudzokorora kushandiswa pashure pemaminitsi mashanu.

Tropicamid yevana

Matsipa anowedzera mudzidzi anogona kushandiswa kufungidzira maonero kunyange mumwana achangoberekwa. Ndizvo chete 0.5% solution inobvumirwa. Kuchengetedza kuitika kwemigumisiro nyanzvi nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuderedza madonhwe ne saline muchiyero che1: 1 musati washandiswa chaiwo.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinodhaka zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yemahara: photophobia, kupisa, kuderedzwa maziso, kuwedzerwa kwenguva pfupi mukati mekunyanyisa kwemukati.