Kurapa kwakakosha kwekenza kunowedzera njodzi yehosha yemwoyo here?

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinodhaka zvakanyanya zvinoita kuti zvirwere zvemuviri zvirwe nekenza zvinogona kukanganisa mwoyo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nevatsvakurudzi.

Izvo zvinonzi immunotherapy mishonga. Mumakore achangopfuura, vakashandura zvachose nzira yekurapa kwekenza, sevamwe varwere vaitarisira chete kuvhiyiwa, kuregererwa kwakatanga.

Kufa kwekutanga

Zvisinei, musi waNovember 3, New England Journal yeMishonga yakatsanangura maitiro maviri apo varwere vari mumapuraneti akanyanya kufa nechirwere chepfungwa mavhiki maviri mushure mekunge vawana mishonga yavo yekutanga yemishonga seOpdivo (Nivolumab) uye Yervoy (Ipilimumab).

Mumwe wevarwere aiva nemukadzi wemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu (65) ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu (65) akaurayiwa nemoyo, asi mumwe munhu aiva nemakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi matatu (makumi maviri nemakore) akafira mushure mokumanikidzwa kwechipiri. Munguva yekurwadziwa kwemwoyo, ropa rinoyerera kusvika pamwoyo rakavharwa, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuvadzwa kwemaviri, asi kana zvichiitika mushure mokumanikidzwa kwemwoyo, inorega kurova zvachose.

Ngozi yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvakafanana

Vanyori venhau yacho vakawedzerawo kuti mishonga miviri yakafanana pamusika - Tecentriq (Atezolizumab), chirwere chinopesana nekenza yeropa, uye Keytruda (Pembrolizumab), iyo yakashandiswa kurapa brainwave-kuparadzira melanoma kubva kare aimbova Mutungamiri weAmerica Jimmy Carter - inogona kureva njodzi yakafanana .

Kunyange zvakadaro, zviitiko zvekukuvara kwemoyo hazvishamisi, uye zvinodarika 1%. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti njodzi yakakwirira kana mbiri yemishonga iyi inotorwa panguva imwe chete, vanyori vehupoti vanowedzera.

Maonero evanoongorora

Vatsvakurudzi vanosimbisa kuti matambudziko haafaniri kutadzisa pfungwa kubva kune zvinodhaka zvemishonga iyi kune vanorwara nekenza.

"Ichi ndicho chiitiko chitsva, chisati chazivikanwa chisingazivikanwi chezviitiko zvinogona kuponesa upenyu," akadaro munyori mukuru wekudzidza, Dr. Javid Moslehi. Ndiye mutungamiriri weChikoro cheMishonga muNashville.

"Tiri kuedza kuita sarudzo yedambudziko iri. Basa redu harisi rekuona mishonga iyi seyengozi, asi kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, "akadaro Moslehi.

Varwere vanotora mishonga iyi vanofanira kunyatsoongororwa. Kana vakawana dambudziko idzva, vachafanira kukurumidza kupa mishonga inoshandura mafungiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, "vanotsvakurudza vanoti.

Dr. Michael Atkins, vamiririri mukuru weGeorgetown-Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center muWashington, DC, anotenda kuti matambudziko emwoyo anokonzerwa nemishonga iyi anogona kugadziriswa. Atkins akaongororwa zvidzidzo panguva iyo mumwe wevarwere vaviri ava akafa. "Ichi ndicho chiitiko chisingawanzo ... asi zvikurukuru chakakomba," akadaro.