Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod): history, repertoire

Iyi Drama Theater yaNizhny Novgorod yakatumidzwa zita raMer Gorky nderimwe remakore ekare emitambo munyika. Iko kune makore anopfuura 200.

Nzira iyo yemitambo yakaberekerwa

Dhiyabhorosi yemitambo muNizhny Novgorod yakatanga kuvapo muna 1798. Muvambi wayo ndiye Prince NG. Shakhovsky. Yaiva serf theatre uye vose vateereri vakabva serf mhuri. Zviitiko zvakaratidzwa mune imwe yedzimba dzomuchinda, iyo yakanga iri pakona yemigwagwa yeBorshaya Pechorskaya neMalaya Pecherskaya. Imba yacho yakavakwazve nokuda kweimba yemitambo, yaiva nematombo kune vataridzi zana, imba yevarindi mazana maviri, varairi yezvigaro zve 27 ne50. Chivako chacho chakanga chisina kumira uye chakanga chisina kunaka. Lodges yakawanda sematombo. Pachidzitiro paiva nemakomba makuru, umo nguva nenguva yaiputira mhino yomumwe munhu, akatarisa maziso eumwe munhu, achidzinga musoro wake. Kubvira pazuva raro hwaro uye kusvikira muna 1824 dhizheni yainzi iyo Nizhny Novgorod City uye Fairy Theatre yaMambo Shakhovsky. Paiva nenjodzi, makwikwi, mabhallets uye maawa opera mu repertoire. Kubvira muna 1824, zita rakashanduka, kubva ikozvino rave riri Nizhny Novgorod Theatre, uye kubva muna 1896 - iyo Nikolaev Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod). Nhoroondo Kuvapo kwaro munguva dzakasiyana-siyana kwakagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana.

Makore kubva muna 1824 kusvika muna 1896 akanga ariwo emitambo yakakura. Mushure mekufa kweChris Shakhovsky, vagari venhaka yake vakatengesa imba yacho pamwe chete nevese vateereri kune vane mbiri dzakapfuma, asi mumakore 10 mauto akachinja zvakare. Izvi hazvikwanisi asi zvinokanganisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa. Kakawanda kuchinja kwevatengesi kwakatungamirira kukuti zviitiko zvisati zvafadza, vateereri vakatanga kutamba zvakanyanya, mari yacho yakaderera, apo chivakwa neboka racho chaifanira kuchengetedzwa, izvo zvakaita kuti kurasikirwa. Muna 1853 chivakwa chemitambo chakatsva. Gore rerufuro rinogona kutaridzirwa muna 1855. Ipapo, pakukumbira kwegavhuna, yemitambo yakasunungurwa zvakare, asi ikozvino muimba yeP.E. Ku Bugrov. Pakazosvika 1863 kusvika muna 1894 chivakwa chacho chakasara pamoto wakawanda. Guta Duma rakatsvaga mari yekudzorera kwayo, asi N. Bugrov, muridzi wayo, akanga asingadi kuti nhandare yake igare mumba makuru vake zvakare. Akagovera mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emabhorosi ekuvakwa kwechivako chitsva. Guta racho rakawedzerwa kune ichi chikamu makumi mashanu, hurumende yakapa rubatsiro uye mumakore maviri imba itsva yemitambo yakavakwa paBolshaya Pokrovskaya, iyo iripo nanhasi. Kuvhura kwakaitika muna 1896, yekutanga ye opera yaiva M.I. Glinka "Upenyu hweZar", umo madiki uye asingazivi F. Chaliapin akaimba. Mumakore akasiyana-siyana pamusangano weNizhny Novgorod nharaunda yakadai sevatambi uye vashandi veStanislavsky, VF vakatanga basa ravo. Komissarzhevskaya, M.N. Ermolova, M.S. Shchepkin nevamwe.

Zana remakore rechi20

Muzana remakore rechi20, Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) yakachinja mazita ayo kazhinji. Muna 1918 yakanzi Soviet, muna 1923 - First State, muna 1932 - Yokutanga Gorky (mushure mekugadziridzwa kweguta muGorky), yakanga iri yeHurumende, uye yeharaunda, uye yeruwa. Zita raanopfeka iye zvino rakagamuchirwa naye muna 1990 - iyo Nizhny Novgorod State Order ye Red Banner of Labor, Academic Drama Theatre yakatumidzwa naMarch Gorky. Panguva yegore ra1928 kusvika muna 1945, zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakaonekwa mu repertoire muhuwandu hwe191. Pakati pavo dzaive nemitambo yemabasa ezvinyorwa, mitambo nevanyori vekune dzimwe nyika, asi huwandu hwakawanda hwaive hwevanyori veSoviet. The Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) yakagara ichigamuchira zvikomborero uye zvikomborero pamitambo yemitambo yezvibereko zvayo.

Muzana remakore rechi21

Iye zvino mutungamiriri ndiye B. Kaynov (Airemekedzwa Mushandi weChirungu yeRussia), mutungamiriri wemifananidzo - G. Demurov (People's Artist of Russia). Kubva muna 2006, iyo yemitambo yemitambo (Nizhny Novgorod) yakatangazve kutenderera kweRussia. Mukuwedzera, anotora chikamu mumatambo (muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika), uyewo maforamu. Vatungamiri vanoramba vakavimbika kune zvigadzirwa maererano nemabasa emaikorosi, asi panguva imwecheteyo basa riri pasi rekuvandudza repertoire.

Vatambi uye maitiro

The Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) yakabatanidza vateereri 40 vakanaka muboka rayo, 11 iyo ndiyo Mhizha Wakarumbidzwa weRussia uye vatatu ndivo People's Artist. Nguva ye217 inoramba ichifadza vateereri nemutambo wemitambo muNizhny Novgorod.

Iyo repertoire yechikamu chikuru inosanganisira mitambo yekare, kunyange zvazvo kune mabasa evanyori vezvino, pamwe nenyaya dzevhangeri dzevana: "Chigumi neChipiri usiku" na W. Shakespeare, "Kuroorana" N.V. Gogol, "The Imaginary Ill" Zh. Moliere, "Opera yevarombo" naJ. Gaia, "Vechikoro" Yu. Polyakov, "Too Married Taxi Driver" R. Cooney, "Puss muBhoots" S.Perro nevamwe.