Engineer - chii ichocho basa. Job tsananguro uye mabasa Engineer

Nhasi, munyika yose dzakakurumbira chaizvo hofisi basa. Uye vana vanhasi vanonyatsoziva ndiani vashanduri, magweta, vamiriri uye programmers, asi zvinosuwisa kwete mwana wose aiziva ouinjiniya basa. Tinopa nhasi kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pazvo.

History of basa

Zita dzakagadzirirwa iri rinobva muchiLatin shoko "ingenium", iro kushandurirwa rinoreva Russian "kukwanisa kugadzira." kureva injiniya - munhu kunoita chinhu chitsva pasi simba.

A chikuru zvakasimbisa kukura basa akadzingwa ne zvehondo. Zvino zvakaitika chaizvo kuti vanhu vari kutsvaka pakutanga-siyana achishandisa kuitira vakachengeteka hwavo. Saka, mainjiniya vakasonganira kurwa motokari kusvikira remakore rechi16.

Kwapera nguva, ndakatanga kubuda pamusoro Civil Engineers, riri tasked pakuvaka dzimba nemabhiriji, migwagwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

MuRussia, chokutanga bhizimisi racho nyanzvi yokuvaka akazviratidza kuonga Peter Mukuru, uyo akatuma matarenda youth kudzidza kunze.

Kukosha basa

The yose Vhoriyamu kudiwa mainjiniya, haugoni chete kunan'anura zvakafanana mutongo. Izvi zvinogona kutaura nokusingaperi. Pashure pezvose, vari munyaya zvose zvoupenyu. Pasina mainjiniya haagoni kuita chinhu chimwe zvebhizimisi, kubva zvinomera uye zvokudya kubudiswa miti yakaoma muchiuto kugadzirwa.

Kazhinji, basa nenyanzvi inoumbwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, vane mhinduro kunoda munhu Analytical pfungwa, kukwanisa kufunga chinobatsira.

Panguva ino zuva injiniya - munhu ane mukuru azvipire dzidzo uye kurovedza, ndiro akagadzirira kuita lyuboyu basa kwesangano kana okusika yokugadzirisa dambudziko.

Kupi Ndinogona kuwana kupupura injiniya?

Dzidzo mumunda ichi chiri kuitwa anenge ose kushandiswa kupfungwa dzidzo yepamusorosoro, kunyanya kana une maindasitiri kukoshesa. Most yepamusoro dzidzo masangano chitima mainjiniya chero kunyanya vanowanzopedzisira kuderedza specialization. Kazhinji, pane zvitatu chikuru nokudzidziswa:

• Magadzirirwo, zvinosanganisira pave nhumbi dzakasiyana, mapurani siyana, zvirongwa, etc.
• Economic, izvo envisages kugadzirira siyana kugadzirwa zvirongwa.
• Managerial.

Personal unhu

basa iri harizi wose, nokuti injiniya - ichi kuchikonzerwa mutoro munhu, ndiani anofanira kukwanisa kusarudza uye kutarisira zvose migumisiro yazvo. Saka, chii unhu zvinokosha vanhu vanoda kuwana basa iri uye basa munzvimbo iyi:

• Chekutanga, pfungwa iyi chinangwa. Pasina ichi chinokosha unhu zvichava zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kubudirira ouinjiniya mumunda.
• Spatial zvokufungidzira. Hatigoni kutaura kuti ndizvo zvachose zvakafanira, asi izvi zvichaita kuti mararamiro uye basa nemazvo nyore uye hunobudirira.
• Kungwaririra, nekuti pasina izvozvo injiniya sezvo pasina namaoko.
• Okugadzira zvinhu munyika rwokugadzira mumunda.
• Organizational nemano, nekuti pakupedzisira injiniya - a rekuva maneja.
• Kwemasvomhu kugona, kana kudzidzisa uye basa haangavi kunakidza.
• High pfungwa mhosvawo kusabatsira basa ravo.

dzakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mainjiniya muzvirongwa zvakasiyana mativi uye nzvimbo siyana maindasitiri kwendangariro. Muchiitiko chino, yavanobata anoita mabasa akasiyana chaizvo uye kushandiswa. Saka, chii ipapo specialization iri basa:

• Engineer. Anounganidza pakanyorwa mashoko pamusoro chirongwa, achigadzirira basa yokukudziridza zvakananga zvekushandisa zvinogadzirisa, paChikoro kugadzirisa siyana nyaya racho design, etc.
• Engineer wokubata kudzivirirwa. Basa racho kudzivirira tsaona kubasa. Iye zvinoita kuti zvinotevera zvose mitemo nemirayiro okushanda kudzivirirwa pane zvavakanga vachida kuita.
• Technical injiniya kana, zvimwe nyore, technologist. basa iri zvakajairika. Technologists zvinoratidzika kukudziridza uye kuronga Zano pagadzirwe kwacho. Uyewo, mabasa avo anosanganisira sarudzo huru michina uye huchishanda. nyanzvi yakadaro zvakananga anodzora kuurayiwa zviri Workflow.
• Software injiniya - nyanzvi mune Software uye makombiyuta michina. mabasa ake anosanganisira pokumuka zvirongwa, algorithms uye akarongeka yokutevedzera.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira of okugadzira basa

Hapana chakavanzika muupenyu hwedu pane zvachose zvinhu zvakanaka. mutemo uyu chinoshanda dzakagadzirirwa vaiona. Nokuti kutanga zvose zvakafanana ndinoda kutarisa zvakanaka divi kana zvayakanakira kuchinjanisa injiniya:

• Nokuti Nyanzvi yacho indasitiri pane kurayira hombe, izvo zvinenge zvisingaiti kusangana nekuti zvakakwana uye anokwanisa tsvimbo yakawanda nzvimbo, asi zvakanaka.
• Zvinenge chero ouinjiniya nzvimbo zvinoita basa uye munhu kukura.
• Mari Good.
• Interesting uye zvakasiyana-siyana basa.
• Mukana kuisa pfungwa kupinda chaiyo zvinhu.

By nezvayakaipira dzakagadzirirwa dzinosanganisira:

• Kuoma kunzwisisa achidzidzisa dzidzo yepamusorosoro.
• High pamwero basa.
• Dzimwe nguva basa tsvina kana basa kwete chaizvo chena nzvimbo.

injiniya Mabasa

Zvakawanda zvakataurwa pamusoro, asi vachiri mibvunzo. Somuenzaniso, kupa kuziva, chii chaizvo vari kuita mainjiniya. unogona kukumbira vaenzi kana chinokosha apamutemo kuwana chaizvo. Ikoko unogona kuwana hwakadzama zvikuru mashoko pamusoro ose mabasa nyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mirau iyi inoshanda nhengo basa, basa rondedzero injiniya. At kwemamiriro mabasa chibvumirano nevamiririri venyika basa vachaodzwa kujairana nawo.

Pasina vachipinda mashoko, mukuru mabasa nokuda injiniya magadzirirwo kubvuma uye unyanzvi ndeinotevera:

• Kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana mune zvesayenzi uye michina mabasa, kuvakwa, etc. vachishandisa siyana midziyo kombiyuta.
• Kugadzirwa pamutemo uye kutungamirirwa magwaro, rwokugadzira mapepa.
• Kubatanidzwa pakutsvakurudza uye kukura zvirongwa, zvirongwa, midziyo, etc.
• Kuronga mafomu, mirairo, mapepa, mepu, diagrams, etc.
• Organization basa nesayenzi uye michina netsvimbo.
• Kupa zvose methodological uye anobatsira kubatsirwa Implementation zvirongwa, zvibvumirano, zvirongwa uye zvirongwa.
• Implementation of pakuongorora ose mapepa, cherechedzo uye kudzora midziyo uye zvakawanda.

The basa injiniya Mirayiridzo

Mumwe zvazvakashatira basa iri pamberi vakawanda mitemo unofanira kuziva. Mashoko Rinodiwa kuchitaurwa mugwaro rinonzi "The pabasa injiniya mirayiridzo", inova rudzi "pasipoti" basa. Rinogona kuwanikwa:

• General zvokudya, izvo zvakazara kutaura rose basa upward. Uyewo anotipa zvizere ndandanda magwaro pamutemo uye mitemo kuti unofanira kuziva.
• Mabasa, vakanga inokurukurwa kumusoro, vachikumbira rokumanikidzirwa kuurayiwa.
• Rights enshrined ari dzakagadzirirwa panguva zvemitemo chechetere.
• Basa, izvo anotakura injiniya kuti unperformed basa uye nonoka, nokuti kukuvara pfuma, chero mhando remhosva, etc.