European North: zviwanikwa, okunze, nzvimbo yomugariro

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo European North zvichaitwa huru okunze, mukana kukura nharaunda wapiwa, uyewo maindasitiri kugadzirwa. North kana fanned dzorudo, anovanza zvakavanzika zhinji uye zvakavanzika. Kune tsika, muchinzwirana vakapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi.

Unhu nzvimbo yomugariro nharaunda

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo European North rakanyatsojeka inonakidza, wakakodzera mazwi zvokutengesa. Ndizvo chinokwezva vezvikepe vanogara vachitsvaka kuti pasi. Kuronga European North zvinozivikanwa munharaunda yaisanganisira kunzvimbo dzakadai Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Murmansk nharaunda, Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, ari Komi Republic uye Nenets zvionera District. Nharaunda iri kuchamhembe chikamu Russian Plain, kunoratidzwa ne alternation yamakomo sandara nyika. On ari Kola Peninsula, pane makomo Khibiny, iyo yakaumbwa pamwe nokubudiswa penyika nheyo Russian papuratifomu crystalline. Over yakareba nguva nzvimbo nguva nenguva kumutswa uye akakotamisa yakasiyana zvikamu papuratifomu. Pashure kuonana kubva emadhaka kupinda in aumba sandara nzvimbo. Mazizaya chakakonzera kuti izvi. Zviri nekuvongwa wavo wakange inoumbwa yokupedzisira chimiro mundima Russian North.

upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu

nharaunda iyi rine zveupfumi uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo kurondedzerwa pagungwa nzvimbo. It muganhu munharaunda navamwe nzvimbo Central Russia. The yakanaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo European North rinorondedzera huru munzvimbo yebasa yevanhu munzvimbo idzi. Sediments dziri kuchamhembe kwakadziva nharaunda, vapfumi deposits negasi, mafuta uye marasha. Pazuva Kola Peninsula uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia akawana deposits vasiri ferrous uye ferrous simbi. Pavanondirwisa kuona zvikuru maindasitiri kugadzira, muhurukuro yacho.

Climate Specificity

European North akasiyana madhigirii kokubwinya uye kudziya pemvura, zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Northern nharaunda iri mhiri kweArctic Circle, saka pane usiku polar. Rinotora zvichienderana Latitude inobva 1 kusvika 64 mazuva. Panguva iyi, zuva anobva kuna mujengachenga, saka zviri chando uye rima. European North guta inozivikanwa kwazvo dzechando. Somuenzaniso, muna Arkhangelsk mhepo tembiricha inogona inodonha kusvika -45 inegumi. Summer mundima pfupi, rakanaka tonhorera. Mvura yeGungwa White, riri munzvimbo Arkhangelsk nharaunda, iri neshungu kusvika 23 inegumi. Nechikonzero tembiricha yakaderera kwakadaro peArctic mhepo inotonhora. Muzhizha kunonaya inodzorwa yechipiri yezana muzhizha, muna August, mudunhu kunobva matsutso.

mvura hurongwa

Ongorora Kuronga European North, tinoona kuti mundima iyi zvakanaka dzakabudirira hurongwa nzizi uye madhamu. Vazhinji vavo navigable, ivo zvakakodzera kudada European North. The zviwanikwa mundima zvinosanganisira kwete chete chicherwa mari asiwo hove dzakasiyana marudzi. Iye yagara vanodada northerners. Salmon vakanga akabatwa Onega River, muna Arkhangelsk nharaunda, nevaye anokosha ngoro patafura yamambo. Rapids pamusoro penzizi ari Kola Peninsula uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia akavaka Hydroelectric. Parizvino chinozoiswa chirongwa kuvaka naTidhari simba chirimwa muna Mezen Bay eGungwa White. Mushure Implementation zvirongwa izvi muna Arkhangelsk nharaunda vachava zvakachipa uye akachengeteka magetsi simba, iyo achakwanisa kushandisa vakawanda vanogara European North.

dzakadaro

Ongorora dzinokosha dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye pfuma neEuropean North, zvinokosha kutaura kuti vari kuchamhembe nzvimbo iri achinaya mvura wongoramba. Zviri pano ane mafuro wakaisvonaka poro. On Mamwe ndima ndiyo taiga, zviri inozivikanwa kuti European North. Zviwanikwa zviri munharaunda vanozivikanwa kure miganhu nyika yedu. ivhu negoho munzvimbo shoma munharaunda, saka kurima hunovapo kuchamhembe zvishoma.

uwandu hwevanhu

Utsinye okunze haringanzi kunzi anokwezva, saka kuzvirumbidza yakakwirira kwevanhu arambe achirema haagoni kuva European North. unopinza zvinhu Anonyanyowanika ukama huni kubudiswa, kugadzirwa (kubudiswa) namabwe uye zvisiri ferrous ores. Vanopfuura 70 muzana yose hwokumusoro vakawanda anogara mumaguta. Kuwedzera wokuRussia vanhu European North vane vamiririri Finnish mutauro boka (yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Komi), kuti Nenets.

upfumi basa

Maguta kupfuura European North - Petrozavodsk, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Severodvinsk - inokurukura kukura maindasitiri nzvimbo. Mumakore achangopfuura, muna Arkhangelsk nharaunda chinotaura pamusoro pokumuka Severodvinsk. Heino Russia guru chikepe kugadzira centre "Zvezdochka", kuita chikuru varayirwa Russian hurumende. Panewo fekitari "Sevmash", anozivikanwa munyika yose. Hazvina kubva pano kuuya Wekumusoro ano uye yepamusoro subs, anokwanisa kuita zvikuru kunzwisisa muhondo mishoni.

Munguva ichangopfuura, kukura European North kuri kuwedzera. Chokutanga zvakawedzera mavhoriyamu okuwana uye kutengeswa huni. Kubva Arkhangelsk, Onega seaports kusiya dare pamwe mudondo nyika dzokuEurope. Izvi North indasitiri European sezvo pulp nebepa, sawmilling maindasitiri, uyewo kwakavakirwa pauswa goridhe. Mundima ino vakaungana kota Russian matanda zvose, akaita hafu wechipfuwo bepa, cheshanu nematanda ano.

Vazhinji mumatanda matanda riri Pechora rwizi nembiya of Northern Dvina, muna Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

The chikuru nzvimbo lumbering - Arkhangelsk, Onega, Kondopoga, Syktyvkar. Kunze mumasango ari North European indasitiri chokuita kuti makemikari kubudiswa dzisiri ferrous simbi.

In Cherepovets (Vologod nzvimbo) ndiyo nyika guru Steel Works, zvizere kutenderera. Zvinonzi vachimhanya zvebhizimisi pamusoro marasha mined muna Pechora bheseni, uye Kostomuksha mhangura uye Kovdor deposits.

Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Kola Peninsula dzinoturwa zvepuraimari uye dzinokosha zvokukura dzisiri ferrous simbi. Aluminum chirimwa riri mu Kandalaksha uye chirimwa nokuda kubudiswa ores mhangura unoshanda Monchegorsk, zvose chikamu European North. Zviwanikwa, akadai apatite, akawana yepamusoro mbishi zvokuvakisa anogadzira zvinhu phosphorus fetiraiza. European North, nzvimbo yacho Pechora marasha bheseni - idura gasi uye mafuta minda. Timan-Pechora miganhu-kugadzirwa zvakaoma anofukidza yose rwokumusoro-kumabvazuva chikamu nharaunda.

Kuwedzera pakushandisa mafuta munzvimbo anouya nechepakati chikamu Russia. Zvokuimba ouinjiniya iri kusimbiswa Vologda uye Petrozavodsk. Asi Arkhangelsk uye Murmansk vanozvikudza pamusoro hove maindasitiri avo, pane zvose zvakasikwa ezvinhu uye pfuma neEuropean North, sezvo waterways, hove nezvikepe, nokugumisa cannery.

iyezvino chaizvoizvo

Pari nharaunda iri kutsvaka nzira kurarama uye munguva pokuomerwa nokushaya mari richikunda munyika. Tsamwa ukama nyika dzokuEurope vakanga inokanganisa aina hove sei dondo, mbava indasitiri. Somugumisiro unopinza kuderera mukurima munzvimbo akamborara chinokosha water drainage yevashandi vaikodzera. Vanhu vari kuedza kubva yokunyanyisa ezvinhu okurarama nechepakati mudunhu Russia. New purogiramu kukura vane kumisa muitiro, anokwezva nenyanzvi itsva mudunhu. Kune vari European North uye zvakatipoteredza matambudziko pakutanga kwayo chokuita kusvibiswa nemvura dondo pfuma.

Vanhu uye tsika European North

Utsinye upenyu avasakadza zvizvarwa vakawanda of North. Vanhu pano zvadzikama, musoro, ushamwari. Mhuri imwe neimwe ine tsika dzayo, izvo vakapfuura kusvikira kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Somuenzaniso, muna mumisha Arkhangelsk mudunhu musikana mucheche ari paucheche panzvimbo duku toyi wakaiswa pryalochku. Pataikura, iye akaridza musikana pakutanga, uye zvino pamwe chete nehanzvadzi dzakura uye amai vangu vakadzidza kuruka. Sezvazvakanyorwa inokura, Yakakura kugadzira vhiri. Girl makore 12 iye vakaunganidza muchato wavo roora. Pasinei chokwadi kuti yakareba kwemakumi emakore, tsika iyi hwaponeswa. Kufungisisa kuitika chaizvoizvo, Kukosa vhiri chikatsiviwa ano wokusonesa. Pomorskie nerunako nguva dzose kubata pachako vachiyemura glances varume. Severyanka kwete chete yakanaka kwazvo, asi zvakaoma-vanoshanda, mutsa, madzimai epamba chaivo, uye needlewoman.

Onega - guta muGungwa White

Izvi duku dzematunhu kuchamhembe guta kuzivikanwa kure mhiri Russia. Zvakanga pano, pedyo neGungwa White Coast-vanogara munyika ino, izvo kare kuita pamwe chete Peter I nezvikepe Russian. Asi kwete chete Vavaki vengarava guta vanozvikudza. Hazvina kubva pano, kubva Onega munyika akapa youmambo tafura Sarimoni. Pasinei pokuomerwa nokushaya mari vanhasi, pano uye ikozvino unoshanda kubudirira uye nguva nenguva upgraded Kudeuka huni emhodzi. The Onega ane fekitari hove, izvo anokudziridza Sarimoni furaya. Pashure kuwana imwe uremu, ivo furaya kusiya madziro mai chirimwa, ravanosunungurwa kupa mukana kuva mune zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza.

The guta racho vagari - pfuurei zviuru 20 vanhu, asi vose vanhu vakasiyana kuvimbika yechizvarigo. Kufarira chinhu chiduku chitsuwa pamusoro zano, yaiva pedo Lake Onega. Zvinonzi pano kuvanda Nikon, uyo akatiza kubva Solovetsky wemamongi. Nature Chia rakasiyana nemamwe, riri dzinoimbwa vadetembi zhinji, anoratidzwa mune mifananidzo zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe Artists.

mhedziso

European North, kuti zviwanikwa zviri siyana, zvinosanganisira maguta akawanda maduku. Vane zvavo kare, tsika uye kugadzirwa. The utsinye okunze chete akaomesa mwoyo uye unhu northerners, akavimbisa kuti vane chinhu chokudada. North haatyi nezvinetso, yakatanga zvirongwa zvakawanda zvoupfumi kukura munharaunda yacho, vanotsigira vechidiki nenyanzvi. Kuti tinzwisise runako yokuchamhembe aigona chete avo vanoda zvakawanda masango uye madhamu yebhuruu zvechokwadi.