Muenzaniso lampoon zvenhau remakore rapfuura uye muenzaniso satirical kucherechedza mupepanhau yechikoro

Vakawanda vanoziva shoko "skit". Asi kwete vose anoziva sei akazviratidza. Kunyanya kubva vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti nokunyora Genre ichi. Nyaya ino ichataura dzacho uye anopa muenzaniso satires, akatorwa mumapepanhau remakore rapfuura.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Maduramazwi vanoti shoko iri rakasvika kuna kwatiri vachibva kuFrance. Akashandurudza unorira "jira" kana "jira". Uye airevesa wokutanga pfupi rondedzero, rondedzero kana nyaya. Muenzaniso feuilleton rokutanga yakabudiswa mupepanhau 1800 iri mimwe mapeji.

Zvadaro, muna 1803, mupepeti ichi zvava mumwe mapeji dzakaparadzana yepasi whitespace. Zviri ipapo kuti iwe zvino unogona kuva muenzaniso kuverenga nyaya. Kazhinji vaipfeka zvemafaro isiri yezvematongerwe enyika kana mune zvokutengeserana.

Kureva izwi "lampoon" rakatangira kwezana remakore rechi19. Zvisinei, mazuva pfungwa Genre iri shoko aiva chinhu.

Nhoroondo feuilleton Genre

Mabhuku Vatsoropodzi vanoti zvakaitwa feuilleton mupfungwa ayo ano rokutanga rakanyorwa Voltaire. Nepo pangava vakatanga kuti Genre ichi vaiva Diderot kana Freron. Chero zvazvingava, zvinozivikanwa kuti zvakanga nevatatu ava muzana remakore rechi18, kutanga hondo enyika pamwe pfupi, capacious, satirical uye kunyange bhendesera essays.

Mugore Russian satirical chidimbu chokutanga akaonekwa 1820. Uye pakutanga Iye, akaita muFrance, kuitwa nevezvenhau zvinovaraidza. Izvi zvakanga Yaunoti ingano newsprint, netsika mharidzo iyo akanga akaderera bhaa tichitarisa artistry. Ndokusaka kunyange nhasi vamwe vanhu dzimwe nguva anoshandisa shoko pejorative, kunyomba mumvuri pamusoro zvakajeka simba mabhuku mabasa.

Nhasi feuilleton akazozivikanwa unopinza nyaya kana essays, vachiseka kutadza upenyu ano. Vangava husingaoneki-Analytical hunhu, kana yakavakirwa zvakananga facts, dana chiitiko vechikamu anoratidza nguva chiitiko.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa munyori anoshamisa akadai anenge akasika basa rinogona kuva nhasi vaiona Classics pamusoro Genre: Samuel Clemens (Mako Tven), A. Averchenko, Sasha Black (A. Glikberg), Taffy (N. Buchynska). Gare gare muna Russia akava anozivikanwa feuilletonists mazita akadai Mikhail Zoshchenko, I. Ilf uye Petrov, M. Bulgakov.

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 kuRussia aiva yakakurumbira magazini "garwe", ayo achangobva inounganidzwa satires panyaya yezuva. Dzimwe nguva satire kwakanga kwazvo, saka azadzwa kutsvinya, kuti uyo zvakanga zviri truest pfungwa yeshoko rakanga zvakaipa.

"Nokuti mbavha, uye ... mbatya munyoro!" (Skit)

Muenzaniso pepanhau anobudiswa mutaundi duku pakati remakore rapfuura, hucharatidza sei kunyora manotsi Genre ichi.

"Kangani vaiti guta kutarisira S. vagari vemo kuti ndakashata kuba chando inopisa mvura kubva mutopota, ichipa kudziyisa muguta muchipatara. Asi vagari pedyo ari private nemauto haana kupindura izvi zvinoda.

Zvino Kutarisirwa aenda nezviyero zvakanyanyisa. Mvura circulates iri kudziyisa mamiriro muchipatara, makemikari yave ichiputswa, zviri kunova imperceptible mune mhinduro. Zvisinei, kana mvura unoomesa nefuma anova muchetura mitema. Iri raiva guta Administration yakaudza vemo, achitsanangura kuti kunze komutemo kubatana kusvika Mapaipi nomurayiro.

Chaizvoizvo rakatevera zuva kudzokera kuguta Kutarisirwa hofisi naye C Okopenkova AP, kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvose chiso munyori Zoya uye cleaners tete Marusya, akaputsa vakatsamwa mugari Petrova MN neboka uturu mitema machira, pillowcases, uye Shirts dzevanhu vanotongwa inoverengeka hadzi chimbuzi kuti rakapfava hunhu.

Petrova akati akatsamwa romoto kutaura pamusoro Okopenkova uye avo naye, umo iye mhosva utungamiriri guta zvitadzo zvose, kubvira udhakwa wake, baba vake murume uye baba baba wake uye kupedza mutema pamwe kunotyisa ikoroji mu andapeni, re pamusoro kupwa panze.

All mibvunzo pamusoro kutarisira MN haana kuda kuteerera uye vakakumbira tsananguro rakanyorwa uyewo muripo wemari kuti wakaputsika zvinhu. Komuredhi Okopenko AP akamanikidzwa kupa ake tsananguro mugari MN ... uye tora nayo vanhu Court.

Chokwadi zvakanaka, vaya vakati: "Pazuva mbavha uye chivharo kubvisa" In nhoroondo yedu, kutambura kwete bedzi ngowani ... "

Chii satires zvikure?

Chaizvo kudiwa izvi chinosetsa kana satirical manotsi kuchikoro venhau vakaita anodhinda uye rusvingo mapepanhau kana magazini. Asi sei kunyora skit? Mienzaniso ano pfupi satirical manotsi nhasi akawanda anowanikwa mumaBlog, uyewo statuses, netsanangudzo network uye forum siyana. Pashure pezvose, pahwaro upi, kunyange zviduku zviitiko zvinogona kuumba zvizere skit.

Muenzaniso: School uye vadzidzi vanofanira katsamba mupepanhau rusvingo. Tora shamisa mamiriro ezvinhu: Ivanova Sergey kubva mugwaro 5th vose vaitaura nevadzidzisi pakarepo vakatanga sei mhinduro chete: "Ndichaenda Bobik, kana" Ko apedza nyaya kuti lampoon?

"Ndicha Bobik, chii?"

"Shamwari! Ngwarira: nesu pachikoro achitsauka werewolf! Ane chaizvo nguva chimiro, anenge indistinguishable kubva kuvanhu. Anopa pachake mashoko okuti "Ndichaenda Bobik, chii?", Iro, savanhu chakaita kuramba kuita chero zvinowanika vadzidzisi. Uye pakarepo pashure mashoko aya, akabva nokushingaira anoita basa. Saka, ichi "nebobik" ari kuedza kuvanza chavanopinda dzavo vanhu vemamwe nyika.

Friends! Ngwarira! We vachidzungaira pakati vanhu, Bobby! "