Fashion indasitiri: nhoroondo uye zvokukura kukura

Fashion kare mupfumi kwazvo uye kunakidza: munguva dzekare akanga atovapo pamwe dzakasiyana-siyana zvipfeko, kusika zvinhu zvitsva, zvitsva zvine maatomu akafanana akawedzerwa bvudzi, nenhumbi, zvishongo pamutsipa, maoko uye nzeve. Pasina mubvunzo, fashoni kunonyanya kufarira yakanaka hafu kwavamwe asi vanhu havaendi kubva pairi. Naizvozvo, kuwanda fashoni zvigadzirwa iri kuwedzera ose gore, uye nokurongerwa indasitiri ane uye vacharamba kushandira vanhu.

Fashion sezvo kutanga

Zvinozivikanwa kuti fashoni ndechimwe evanhu mananara, sezvo ndehwokuti kugutsa aesthetic zvinodiwa vanhu. A chinoshamisira zvinhu, akavapindurawo, pachavo aratidze munzanga pamusoro wayo.

Fashion sezvo kutanga akatsanangura pakutanga ramakumi remakore, kana shoko rokuti "infiltration" akazviratidza. Maererano neAmerican Thorstein Veblen uye German Georga Zimmelya, nokurongerwa indasitiri pakutanga raitirwa kure zvachose guru pakati vepamusoro, uyo nguva dzose anoedza kuva vakasiyana vanhuwo zvavo. Naizvozvo, vose nemiitiro itsva vape- pakati rokumusoro kirasi, uye yepakati uchingodzikira strata kwenzanga vari kuedza kutevedza vapfumi stratum uye vave naye chero utsanzi. Nemamwe mashoko, nefashoni "vhinza" kubva pamusoro pasi, uye regai kuva novelties, vakapfuura kupinda muchikwata che "mutengi zvinhu". Zvadaro zvakare unofanira rokusika chinhu chitsva uye trendy kuti vapfumi vachiri vakamira. Muitiro vanonzi "kutenderera kusiyirira kuparadzwa", iro haagumiri.

ano fashoni

Pari, boka stratum rakada vakadzima munharaunda, asi fashoni chinangwa rinoramba chete - kusimbisa munhu chomumwe imwe munzanga boka. Modern fashoni indasitiri pave zvinhu dzakadaro se youth fashoni, mumigwagwa, hofisi uye zvichingodaro. Uyezve, mumwe munhu anogona kunhonga pachavo zvipfeko, inova nzira yokuzviratidza. Nokupfeka mufashoni uye dzemhando yepamusoro, unogona kumira kubva muboka uye kuratidza kune vamwe pamberi kuravidza uye munhu akazvimiririra.

On hwaro ichi, mhedziso kuti mufashoni zvinhu chete avo kuti vanoshandisa kuratidzwa.

mufashoni zvinogadzirwa

Kubva zvachose maindasitiri kugadzirwa kwenhumbi fashoni indasitiri zvinosanganisira chete avo vanoonekwa mufashoni uye kusangana pachavo zvinodiwa munhu. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• zvipfeko,
• pachedu zvishongedzo (zvikwama, heti, wachi, mabhandi, masokisi, magiravhusi, etc.)
• zvizoro uye perfumery,
• zvishongo (kwezvishongo uye kwezvishongo)
• mhuri nhumbi (ndiro, zvekufuga, linens, nemakapeti).

Kugadzirwa vose pamusoro rave mumwe kwemauto hwenyika - vanonzi "fashoni indasitiri". kwemauto Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa nenhumbi. Kune akawanda chokuita chiedza maindasitiri, zvikurukuru kuti Whitehead Textile, Hairdressing Salon, anonhuwira, uyewo Modelling. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti pamusoro nguva, nhamba fashoni zvigadzirwa iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera.

Nezvemaitiro nezvefashoni

Kana ambovimbisa mufashoni zvinhu hanya chete nhumbi yakaisvonaka hafu revanhu, ichi muitiro ari refracted muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, uye akabata fashoni varume zvakare.

Around iyoyowo, fashoni-indasitiri rave akawedzera kuwanda mufashoni zvigadzirwa nokuti kuti upenyu yachinja uye kuva pachena. Somuenzaniso, kugeza redu guru-mbuya havana batanidza zvikuru kukosha, uyewo kudya. Ikozvino vakawanda vedu anowanikwa muzvitoro zvokudya uye sipo zvigadzirwa. Somugumisiro - kuti fashoni zvigadzirwa ikozvino vanosanganisira zvinenge zvinhu zvose pachake kuparadzwa, kusanganisira doro, motokari, midhudhudhu, fenicha, Stationery uye zvichingodaro.

Stage okukura ari fashoni indasitiri

vakasiyana Several zvokukura kukura, iyo akatora fashoni indasitiri. Kusvikira pakuguma namapfumbamwe remakore hakuna zvakadaro nhungamiro, kunyange zvazvo pfungwa fashoni kwakanga. Kutanga 1890 kutangira mbatya uye nenhumbi vagadziri, umo bhizimisi duku ichichinja chaicho pamwero mukuru kugadzirwa. Yakabudiswa kunyange fashoni magazini, apo vaikurukura zvinhu trendy anowanzoshandurwa yaipfekwa mune vapfumi muvanhu.

Mune 50s remakore rapfuura kuti takananga vakawanda kuparadzwa, uye saka, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kufanotaura fashoni chinonakidza. Paiva yemakambani kuti dzidzira muna kuongorora zvakagadzirwa zvenyika uye nefashoni. Large-pamwero kugadzirwa mufashoni mbatya kuti zvaanotaura -. To kusarudza unorema zvokuvakisa, kugadzira, etc. Somugumisiro, Vagadziri makagadzirira akagadzirwa zvinhu kare kwaienderana kwete chete pane "Manyawi" fashoni, asiwo mbishi zvinhu vagadziri. Gare gare, mumwe kuitika kufungidzira hurongwa.

fashoni branching

Kutanga kubva 60s remakore rechimakumi maviri, pane kuchinja zvakakomba - fashoni (fashoni) yakakamurwa matavi vaviri "Haute Couture 'uye' akagadzirira-to-kusakara." Panguva iyi, rwatakawana nyika vakakurumbira vagadziri akadai Dior Christian, Yuber Zhivanshi, Yves Sen Loran, Koko Shanel nevamwe.

Mumakore 90 ari fashoni ezvinhu okuti 'pluralism', izvo zvinoreva kusavapo yunifomu manyorerwo uye kuzvipira kupwanya pamusoro dzinoverengeka kwakasiyana-siyana. Changing inoenzanirana zvinhu zvitsva ngavauye panguva iyo. In kufanana fashoni "tawanazve simba" t ichi. E. Kugona kutenga chinoshamisira zvinhu akazviratidza kwete chete vapfumi, asi vechidiki nyore. Stylists regai watova munodzora simba pamusoro fashoni, vakawanda mashoko kuita rinozivikanwa mavanga.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana fashoni indasitiri kuguma XX remakore asati sei kuna Europe bedzi, muzana remakore rechi21, fashoni zvava yose, uye vagadziri kubva kunyika dzakasiyana kupa pfungwa dzavo. Muna nhasi, tinofanira kuva hombe simba netsika Asian, uye izvi zvinoratidzwa nevatengi zvigadzirwa.