Bar Mitzvah - chii ichi? tsika dzechiJudha

Bar Mitzvah - mumwe makuru mazororo vechiJudha, nguva dzose taitarisira nomufaro uye kufara kutarisira. Sezvariri kubva muchiHebheru rinoreva "mwanakomana murayiro." Chinhu Jewish ruzhinji.

Chii?

Bar Mitzvah - zuva iro vanhu, maererano nomutemo wechiJudha, paanova munhu mukuru, saka, akakwanisa kupindura vakazvimiririra nokuda nezviito zvavo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane vakomana vezera ichi - makore 13, muna vasikana - 12. dzakawanda kuchinja kana kuchinja mumasinagoge, vasikana vanopemberera vechiJudha vakawanda pamwe nevakomana pamwechete.

Kusvikira nguva ino mutoro zvizere Implementation mwana tsika uye mitemo chechiJudha ndivo vabereki. Asi akura munhu anogamuchira ane mabasa ayo uye kodzero: kodzero yokudzidzisa Torah kuzadzikisa ayo mirairo, uyewo kodzero yokuroora. Kunyange zvazvo gore idzva iri akura upenyu hwevanhu kunotanga kwete chete ichi.

Bar Mitzvah - yakatarwa chaizvo, zvakakosha uye kusimba mafaro zuva. Panguva iyi, akakoka mhuri uye shamwari. Vawana mbatya kwezvokufuka, mwana akaronga mhemberero huru, saka kuti rokuberekwa mukomana ari kunzwa kufara uye vanofara. Panguva iyoyowo ruzhinji anotaurwa Holy Land ndiye nemhosva mbiri kushamisa uye kujairika.

Tsika uye mirayiro

tsika dzechiJudha anoratidza kuti kana mwana achisvika Wayaruka, rwunotanga zvizere basa nezviito zvavo. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Anova bhaa mitzvah (vakomana) kana chiremwaremwa mitzvah (vasikana). Kusvikira panguva iyi, zvakare, mutoro wakazara nokuda nzira mwana anoona tsika uye mitemo yechiJudha vari vabereki vake. Kamwe vana vanosvika zera ichi, vanotora basa nekuda kuchengetwa tsika, yetsika uye dzimwe mitemo yechiJudha. Mukuwedzera, vari kodzero kubatanidzwa munyaya dzose nebasa munzanga yechiJudha.

tsika dzechiJudha

Kugona kumwedzi Bar Mitzvah ari kunyanya nokuti kuti jaya rinonzi kuverenga Haftarah ndima imwe diki uye / kana kuti Torah panguva weSabata, kunze mamwe mabasa. Uyezve, anogona kuunza pakudzidza Torah, kukurukura zvitsauko pavhiki. Panguva iyoyowo kuti zviri basa vanofanira kuita mukomana, dzinosiyana zvichienderana achitungamirirwa yechitendero, asi inobvawo pane tsika imwe munharaunda. Zvisinei yezvakaita mhemberero, varume pashure pemakore 13 kuva zvizere basa zvaidiwa mitemo yose zvechiJudha (musikana - mushure 12).

Main uwandu vamiririri muchiJudha Orthodox zvachose kuramba pfungwa vakadzi vanoita kunamata uye voruzhinji Torah navo kuverenga. Asi kupembererwa pachena mwana ari chiremwaremwa-mitzvah dzimwe nzira rakapinda kwazvo haredim, uyewo nzvimbo Orthodox zvechiJudha ari. Munharaunda iyi, vakadzi vanogona Somuenzaniso, kuverenga duku hurukuro pamusoro siyana nyaya vechiJudha, kudzidza chitsauko Taanaki, verenga mamwe minyengetero kubva Siddur, kana zvimedu mamwe magwaro.

Mabasa uye kodzero

Kubvira ipapo, ave muJudha inosvika makore chiremwaremwa mitzvah, kuti mutemo wechiJudha iye anokonzera akura, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa. Vawana mabasa uye kodzero dzinosanganisira:

• kodzero pa- minyan uye kunzi kune Torah kuverenga;
• mutsika basa yezviito zvavo;
• kodzero nhaka chero pfuma;
• vanofanira kutevedzera zvizere zvose 613 mitemo Torah;
• kodzero yokuroora.

nyaya

Mune nguva Talmud, iyo Mishnah uye Tanakh ano tsika kupemberera vazhinji vechiJudha havana asi kuvapo. Mumabhuku Exodus uye Numbers zera ruzhinji, akabvumira kuti basa rechiuto makore 20. The Mishnah inoti makore 13 sezvo zera mukomana anofanira kuremekedza mitemo Torah. Saka, pamwe 5 makore vakomana kudzidza Torah, pamwe 10 - the Mishnah, nemakore 13 kuita mirairo zvachose.

Bar Mitzvah - izwi chokutanga akazviratidza muna Talmud (muzana remakore rechishanu). Akamira kuti mukomana iyo zvose zvaiva mitemo kushanda ari Torah. Panyaya iyi, Talmud rinoti kuti mhiko pashure aurayiwe makore 13 munhu kuwana uzere pamutemo simba uye kuti nemhaka kwayo kuva chaiye "murume", sezvo zvinodiwa Numbers. Mazuva ano pfungwa rokuti "bar mitzvah" haigoni kurondwa kusvikira XIV remakore. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakuru tsanangudzo vaiva "mukuru" uye "bar-onshin" (kukwanisa kurangwa nokuda kucharohwa dzavo).

Chechipiri bhaa mitzvah

Pakati vaJudha echitendero, kunewo tsika kupemberera kechipiri bhaa mitzvah, chii chinoitika pashure kusvika makore 83 ekuberekwa. Zvinofadza kuti kufunga iyi kuti "nyore" lifespan munhu anenge 70 apfuura, saka, kwemakore 83 okuberekwa anogona kunzi somunhu-makore 13, chete "imwe nguva". tsika iyi iri kuramba ichiva yakakurumbira zvikuru.

zvipo

Baby, kupemberera bhaa mitzvah, kazhinji kupa zvipo. Classic zvipo mabhuku pamwe ukoshi inodzidzisa kana dzechitendero uye minhenga husingaperi, zvakasiyanasiyana zvinhu zvinhu zvechitendero, mari zvisungo (kuti kuzvishandisa kuti mimwe dzidzo), uyewo ose chipo certificate. Nhasi, vakawanda kazhinji vakawanda kupa mari.

Sezvineiwo, sezvo parudo, pano zvinovawo zvakajairika kupa mari kuti eighteen nguva. Rakundwa panguva iyo muzariro mitzvah zvipo dzibvise akaita pachake mitzvah yake yokutanga (mari), izvo vaizoitwa kuti rudo. Mukomana anowana kuvabereki vake pazororo rokutanga tallit.

Kukanganisira, uye mirayiro

Kamwe kakomana wechiJudha akava munhu mukuru, anofanira kuita somunhu murume chaiye kana mutambi Anokunda yake zvakaipa mafungiro, apo nguva dzose excites zvakanaka. The mudzidzisi uye baba vanofanira kubatsira mwana seizvi. Vanofanira kubatsirwa kuti vanzwisise uye kunzwisisa zvinhu zvitsva kuti akazviratidza mariri ikozvino, uye chii vari mabasa ake aripo nguva.

New - ndiko kuitwa mwana nomusi mutoro yose mirairo-soro, uye Mhedziso hazvibviri vachipidigura pake nokusingaperi pachawo. Kunyange zvazvo basa rake - kutya Paanomuka nemavambo akaipa, zviri kuramba inovandira, muchenjere inobvira rairo mhosva. Anofanira kutenda nomwoyo wangu wose kuti Musiki akamupa simba yakakwana ichi.

Tsika uye mitemo mutambo zuva

Vana mirairo Torah havasi achisungirwa kuita. The mukomana, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, rwunotanga chokuita nemakore gumi, musikana wechiJudha - ne 12. Vakati kusvika zera iri, riri kuonekwa kuti vauye navo, uye dzimwe zviratidzo vakura.

Kana mwana aiva 1st romwedzi waNisani, bhaa mitzvah, anova 1st zuva romwedzi Nisani rechi14 rokutonga upenyu.

Kana mukomana akazvarwa mwedzi waAdhari harisi munogodorerei gore, gore rechi13 hwake chakava munogodorerei gore (kwaiva mwedzi miviri weAdhari), mwana inova bhaa mitzvah rokuzvarwa pamusoro 2nd weAdhari.

Kana mwana aiva munogodorerei gore muna weAdhari, uye gore rechi13 hwake aivawo munogodorerei, zvino, kana iye akaberekwa ari 1st waAdhari, bhaa mitzvah, iye chavawo iri 1st waAdhari; Asi kana mukomana akaberekwa ari 2nd waAdhari, ndiko yechipiri weAdhari anova Bar Mitzvah. Panyaya iyi, kana gore rechi13 hwake hwakanga munhuwo, zvinoita mutsauko, akauya munyika iri 1st kana 2nd waAdhari - rekukwazisa zuva rokuberekwa kwake Adare, izvozvo zvaitika inova bhaa mitzvah.