Tanakh - ndiko ... The sezvamunoita uye zvechadenga Bhaibheri rechiHebheru

Maererano nenhamba, Bhaibheri - zviri chimwe chezvinhu rakabudiswa uye vakatengesa mabhuku munyika. Chine zhinji akanyorerwa kubva kumatunhu akasiyana-siyana uye nguva. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zveBhaibheri - ndiko Testamende Yekare. In netsika yechiJudha inonzi Taanaki. Chokwadi kuti zvinomirira chii murwiyo uye zviri Taanaki, isu munyaya ino.

Jewish Bible

Zvinozivikanwa kuti pane Bhaibheri maviri - Christian uye Jewish. Chokutanga, kunze Yekare inosanganisira corpus, unonzi Testamende Itsva. Asi Bhaibheri rechiHebheru riri shoma nokuda Old chete. Chokwadi, tsanangudzo "wekare", kuti iri kubva zuva, vaJudha havana kuziva uye funga izvozvo zvikuru zvaigumbura kwavari Magwaro. VaJudha dana seakafuridzirwa wavo shoko "Taanaki". It vanenge Acronym kunobva shoko "Torah", "Neviim", "Ketuvim" - chikamu cheBhaibheri wavaJudha. Kwavari, tichataura muudzame, asi iye zvino ngationei kare.

Kwakabva Tanakh, mutauro uye nhoroondo kukura

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Tanakh - muunganidzwa magwaro kuti vane vanyori zvakasiyana, vaigara dzakasiyana uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana. The akaturikidzana kupfuura yekare Rugwaro ndivo riini makore 3,000. Most uyewo majaya zvakanyorwa zvishoma anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura. Zvisinei, zera zvikuru chaizvo uye vanoremekedzwa. Maererano inonyanya shanduro, paumbwe Old Testament kwakatanga remakore rechi13 BC. e. kuMiddle East uye kuna 1st remakore BC. e. Language magwaro - Hebrew. Zvimwe zvikamu zviri uyewo akanyorwa panguva akazotevera Aramaic. Muzana 3rd remakore BC. e. muna Alexandria, shanduro yechiGiriki rakaitirwa vaJudha Vakanga Vasiri muIsraeri, yainzi Septuagint. Akanga ari mufashoni pakati pavaJudha chiGiriki, apo kwete nyika mudariro aiva chitendero chitsva wechiKristu, ane vateveri zvave vanoshingaira kushandura magwaro matsvene mumitauro yose yenyika, tichifunga vose vanoitirwawo dzvene. Vatsigiri kuchiJudha, kunyange shanduro vari, asi kuziva chete zvechokwadi dzakafuridzirwa echiHebheru.

The zviri Tanakh

By hunhu hwavo, Yakare mabhuku vari siyana chaizvo. Asi chokutanga Tanah zvose - nyaya nhoroondo veIsrael vanhu uye ukama hwavo naMwari Musiki, uyo unobereka zita raJehovha. Uyezve, sezvo chikamu cheBhaibheri echiHebheru cosmogonic ngano, kurayira vezvitendero, uye uprofita hymnographic zvinhu zvainanga ramangwana. The vakatendeka vanodavira kuti yose Tanakh - iri rakafuridzirwa coherent wenyaya, risingagoni kushandurwa hapana tsamba.

zvinoriumba Tanakh

Sechikamu echiHebheru, pane mabhuku 24. Kutaura zvazviri, vari zvinenge kufanana kuti muKristu seakafuridzirwa, asi akasiyana mune hunhu kupatsanura. Uyezve, vamwe bhuku, runoonekwa vaKristu siyana mumagwaro ari Taanaki ikashandiswa imwe. Naizvozvo, uwandu mabhuku nevaJudha - 24 (dzimwe nguva kunyange kuderedza kusvika 22, kuzviruramisa zvaidiwa mabhuku Tanakh mabhii earufabheti yechiHebheru, iyo, sezvo tichiziva, pane 22), apo vaKristu - zvinenge 39.

Sezvambotaurwa, zvose mabhuku Tanakh akakamurwa nemakirasi matatu: Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim. Wokutanga izvi - Tora - inokosha. Chikamu ichi chinonziwo Pentateuch, nokuti ine mabhuku mashanu, vakanyora uko anonzi muprofita Mosesi. Zvisinei, ari Attribution yechitendero, zvinomutsa mubvunzo kubva esayenzi maonero.

Shoko "Torah," zvinoreva mutemo kuti kuziva uye kuita chaizvo. mabhuku aya rondedzerai pakusikwa kwenyika, vanhu Fall, vekare nhoroondo yevanhu, mavambo uye nesananguro vechiJudha vanhu naMwari, pamusoro kwemamiriro sungano naye, uye nzira kunyika yechipikirwa - Israel.

Section Neviim rinoreva "muprofita." Asi, kunze mumabhuku ouprofita, inosanganisira vamwe enhoroondo nhoroondo. Neviim mukati pachayo iri muzvikamu zviviri: kwokutanga vaprofita uye vaprofita pozdnik. Muchikwata zvinosanganisira mangwanani mabasa anonzi akataurwa Joshua, muprofita Samueri, uye vamwe. Kazhinji, vanonyatsokurukura nhoroondo zvakasikwa, pane rouprofita. Gare gare vaporofita zvinosanganisira vanonzi mabhuku matatu wevaporofita makuru - Jeremia, Isaya, Ezekiel - nembiri zviduku. Kusiyana tsika dzechiKristu, wokupedzisira kukabatanidzwa imwe bhuku. In yose, mune 8 Neviim mabhuku.

Ketuvim - chikamu ichi Tanah. In Russian zvinoreva "zvinyorwa." Hunosanganisira munamato uye hymnographic zvinyorwa uye uchenjeri mabhuku - emirayiridzo vechitendero uye tsika, vanhu vanonzi uko anonzi vakachenjera vaIsraeri, vakadai saMambo Soromoni. Total muchikamu ichi pane mabhuku 11.

Tanah Christianity

Tanah All kuzivikanwa sezvo Matsvene munyika yechiKristu, kunze vamwe heterodox kufamba, akadai vaGnostic. Zvisinei, kana vateveri chiJudha akabatanidza chinyorwa chete magwaro echiHebheru chepakutanga, vaKristu dzakaziva sohutsvene nevamwe magwaro, chiHebheru chepakutanga izvo kana haana kurarama kana haako. magwaro All vakadaro ndeyemunguva Septuagint - wechiGiriki shanduro Tanakh. On the Rights matsvene vanopinda Bhaibheri Orthodox. In chiKaturike akaziva uye conditionally kunzi deuterocanonical. Uye Protestantism anoita akarambwa. Mupfungwa iyi, maProtestenti seakafuridzirwa kupfuura vamwe kubva yechiKristu shanduro Tanakh zvakafanana kuvaJudha. Kutaura zvazviri, maProtestenti shanduro yekare - chiri shanduro yechiHebheru chinyorwa mukupera. In zvose tsika matatu vechiKristu kwakachinja kupatsanura mabhuku. Saka, chikamu matatu-mamiriro chikatsiviwa-chikamu mana, iyo inotorwa chete LXX. Chinosanganisira Pentateuch, munhoroondo, didactic uye mabhuku ouprofita.