Flag of Germany. Mavara, nhoroondo, kukosha German mureza

Modern mureza German, izvo dziri pasi photo, rave pamutemo kutenderwa March 9, 1948. Zviri kanivhasi pamusoro rectangular chimiro, chine vatatu chinjikira zvisungo. Rezasi ane yendarama ruvara (sezvinofungwa nevakawanda vakatenda, kunyange pasinei chokwadi kuti, chokwadi, zviri yero), svikiro - red, uye musoro - vatema. Noupamhi ichi hurumende chiratidzo yeGermany inoreva urefu matatu shanu. Nokuti zvose munhoroondo German, akaramba akadzima. Pakutanga akaita vateveri Empire, uye ipapo vokuGermany. Pasinei nezvose, nyika kunokonzeresa azopora chiratidzo yenyika.

The zviitiko rokutanga kushandiswa mureza ano

Yokutanga nhoroondo muchirumbidza kushandiswa yakadaro mubatanidzwa maruva yakatanga kusvika namapfumbamwe remakore. Zvino chinoitwa kuti vamiririri National mudzidzi kufamba kuti rusununguko. Vakatsanangura sarudzo yavo ndechokuti ichi ruvara zano waishandiswa munguva yekare hwacho. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1818. Nguva inotevera shanduro ino chimiro nyika kushandiswa Hambahskogo kwomutambo, yakaitirwa 1832. Zvakatora chikamu vanopfuura zviuru makumi mana vokuGermany, vakawanda vacho vaiva vadzidzi uye mapurofesa, kudzivirira kwavo nyika uye democratic maonero.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, dzakadai German mureza yaishandiswa panguva chimurenga kwakaitika munyika March 1848. Maererano izvi zviitiko paramende kunyange paakavapa iye mamiriro ehurumende mureza. Panguva iyoyowo, chimurenga rakakundikana. Pakarepo pashure chisarudzo pamusoro mureza wakazvikudza. Muna 1863, pasi pomureza ane musangano yakadaro yakaitwa muFrankfurt, machinda German. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chete ruvara dzaimbova yunifomu evazvipiri German mudzidzi vakaungana kurwisa Napoleonic kuwedzera muEurope.

Flag shanduro Otto von Bismarck

Panguva gavhuna sezvo chanzera munyika yacho kunozivikanwa Otto von Bismarck akatanga mureza kuti chaiva chinjikira nokurohwa vatema, chena uye tsvuku. Pakutanga, airidza basa mureza achitengesa uye wengarava rengarava Germany. Muna 1892 iye akaumba yokuGermany Empire akaita zvokurerwa chiratidzo ichi. Raishandiswa kusvikira veMubatanidzwa of neWeimar Republic. Chete naye nguva mavara vakadaro mureza Germany, sezvo nendarama, tsvuku uye nhema kunge vakaziva pamutemo, uye kunyange apinda National remitemo.

Njodzi chiratidzo dema-chena-tsvuku

Panguva iyoyo paiva vatsigiri vakawanda mureza wakatangwa na Otto von Bismarck. Kuitira kudzivisa kusununguka mamiriro ezvinhu ari muvanhu, hurumende neWeimar akaita zvimwe zvichemo. More zvakananga, dema-chena-tsvuku mureza kwainzi chiratidzo wezvokutengeserana. In yokumusoro chikamu achiri kuiswa mavara yenyika. nzwisisa akadaro chiratidzo kuti mureza German akaramba nyaya vaitirane nharo. Ivo anyanya refu chaizvo nguva, uye kunyange zvakatungamirira kuti kusiya basa iri hurumende muna 1926.

mureza German vasati uye pashure pehondo

Working National Democratic mubato munyika muna 1935 yakanga kwakaitwa chiratidzo itsva - bato mureza wake aine swastika. Status of mureza, akagamuchira maererano kuitwa kuMudzidzisi mutemo. Pashure pokukundwa nevaNazi muHondo Yenyika II, kwakasarudzwa pamusoro pokushandisa gare gare muna 1848, mureza dzokuenzanisira. Mumwe vamiririri hurumende akabva ati kuti chiratidzo ichi zvinoreva munhu rusununguko, izvo mune ramangwana richange hwaro ane zvachose itsva mamiriro.

Mureza wenyika GDR

Munyaya yechipiri reMitemo of German Democratic Republic, kutenderwa October 7, 1949, yakanga vakanyorwa kuti nyika kubatanidzwa mune mavara yendarama-tsvuku uye dema. Izvi anoratidza kuzvipira yayo kusvikira kubatana rudzi, pasinei nokuti pasi mugovanisi pfungwa. Makore gumi pashure chiratidzo GDR akanga anowedzera zvemapuranga uye maoko maoko, iro raiva kambasi, nyundo uye chishongo nenzeve. Interesting ndechokuti zvose zvikwata akaridza sechikwata panguva Olympic Games kusvikira 1968. Muchiitiko chino, vatambi vakashandisa yendarama-tsvuku-uye-dema flag Germany, icho zvindori shanu dzakanga rakaiswa.

Muna 1989 iye kufanorongwa rugare yechimurenga munyika. Panguva yake zhinji vokuGermany vaigara kumabvazuva chikamu guru, avape reunification nyika mbiri. Achiratidza chido chavo, ivo richivezwa nguvo maoko ose pamusoro panzvimbo yakaiswa pamusoro mureza. August 31, 1990, vakatora nzira dzavo, uye mamiriro vakabatana. Rwoga Article 22 Germany Constitution yapararira kunyika itsva. Just pamusoro mwedzi pashure paizvozvo, October 3, 1990, German mureza pamwe dzendarama mavanga, tsvuku uye vatema pamberi Paramende chivakwa (Reichstag).

Flag mu mitemo yemunyika

Mutongo Hurumende pamusoro German mureza, yomusi November 13, 1996, inodzora uye anodzora kushandiswa ehurumende mureza. Panyaya kushandiswa kwayo chete rinoitirwa uye kukosha zvivako, zviri inopiwa sezvakarayirwa yeUnited hurumende, shanduro itsva iyo rakagamuchirwa muna 2005. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ose German anekodzero kushandisa mureza. Panguva iyoyowo kupfeka anokosha vatambi masangano ehurumende kuti vagari private hakubvumidzwi.

Chirevo pamusoro German mureza

Hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi kuti petsanga vokuGermany. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, padandemutande rine rinoparadza matatu ane yendarama (tsvuku), tsvuku uye dema ruvara. Vaduku pakati pavo vokuGermany chokuita remangwana renyika, avhareji chinhu ano enyika Rongai, uye musoro inomirira enyika mamiriro ehurumende.

Zvisinei, pane imwe shanduro panyaya Chirevo mureza muGermany umbofanobata. Kukosha ruvara akanga kunyange chinyatsotsanangurwa muBumbiro reMitemo pamusoro Federal Republic of Germany. Akabuda pachigadziko, ivo taridzai kubatana, kubatana uye rusununguko yose vanhu German.

Coat zvombo muGermany

The chiratidzo Germany ano ndiwo mufananidzo segondo ( "Reyhsadlera"). Nhoroondo yaro odzokera emakore akawanda uye ane midzi yawo shure mukutanga nguva emunhu uye tsika. Munguva dzekare vokuGermany nevaGiriki chokuita shiri ine upenyu simba uye zuva, saka zviri airemekedzwa chaizvo. Mumwe National zviratidzo zvinhu gondo vakatanga nehasha paitonga Karla Velikogo. Muna 1200 mufananidzo ake pamusoro yendarama kumashure zvakazivikanwa sezvo chenyika. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu ari marudzi vakatanga kushandisa gondo misoro miviri. Chete pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore neWeimar Emperor akaramba chiratidzo ichi. Kuratidza inextricable kubatana dzaro democratic tsika, hurumende iri Federal Republic of Germany rave vakatanga kushandisa chiratidzo chake mufananidzo shiri iyi. Muna 1926, chokupedzisira akaitwa chiratidzo National ndiye akasika Tobias Schwab.

National mufananidzo, uyewo flag Germany pari mukurumbira mukuru pakati vokuGermany. Naizvozvo gondo ino inogona kuwanika renhoroondo mireza wamasangano siyana yeUnited uye vemutungamiri mureza. Uyezve, rinoshandiswa pamutemo zvisimbiso, mari, inoratidza, uyewo zvose mhando zvechechi siyana.