Football. Mitemo aizivikanwa ose American

Soccer, uyo anoziva mitemo ose American, hapana chakaipa kuti vanzi national mutambo muUnited States. mutambo uyu inozivikanwa zvose munyika, kubva Vyakula chete vakadzidza kufamba, kusvikira mukukwegura, uyo rangarira, zvichida, sei mutambo uyu kuchangotanga.

Nyaya American nhabvu

zvichaita remakore rechi19 kurangarirwa vose vomuAmerica kwete chete "ndarama" nefivha uye hondo maIndia, asiwo kwaita American nhabvu. Muna 1869, ivo mumayunivhesiti maviri, Rutgers uye Princeton, vakasarudza kuchengeta mutambo ushamwari. Ndizvo chaizvo izvo kutamba, Rugby kana nhabvu, vakakoniwa kugadzirisa. Somugumisiro, vose mitambo vakanga kubatanidzwa uye vakagadzirira ari anozivikanwa mutambo, iyo gare gare akawana zita "nhabvu American". Mitemo mutambo zvinobatana chikamu nemitemo Soccer (akasiyana European nhabvu) uye Rugby. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mune American nhabvu muzana remakore rechi19, mutambo haana kufanana zviri ikozvino.

Gore negore game iri vakawanda vava munyika. Pakupera ari murairidzi remakore Uolter Kemp, akaita zvakataurwa kuvandudza mitemo nyama yemhuka American nhabvu. Maererano ake panyaya, kuti bhora munda hukuru vava maduku, nhamba varidzi munda wacho wakaderedzwa nevarume 11 ari muchikwata. Camp zvakare akatanga vanonzi "skrimedzh-mutsetse", iro yabuda chikwata kana bhora kuzochera.

Pamwe chete vachiwedzera mafeni chomutambo wacho uye vakawedzera uwandu vaya vaishora mutambo mutsva. Vazhinji vanotya kutsvinyirwa uye utsinye game, kunyange dzimwe mumakoreji vairambidzwa kutamba nhabvu. Mitemo vaiva, zvechokwadi, zvakaoma chaizvo: makore mashoma zvakazivikanwa anenge 180 vatambi vakuvara, 18 makuvaro vakanga zvinouraya.

Pamwe saka ndokuguma nhoroondo kukoreji nhabvu, kana kwete 26, US President Teodor Ruzvelt, anozivikanwa nokuda kwake chido kunakidza uye utsinye yemitambo. With kwayo zvitengeswa American nhabvu kwave zvishoma dzakachinja, mitemo vava manyoro, uye mutambo akapiwa kodzero iripo.

Football. Mitemo mutambo, aizivikanwa ose American

Chinangwa mutambo ndiko kuwana yakagoverwa nguva, nhamba huru pfungwa pane chikwata rinopikisa. Yebhora pane zvikwata zviviri uwandu vanhu 11, nhamba kuchengeterwa vatambi havasi. The nokutamba nguva maminitsi 60 kana 4 awa nguva shoma. Mushure wokutanga uye yechitatu nguva anonzi zororo 1 miniti, pashure rwechipiri nguva - kuvhuna yakareba nayo kwazvinogumira maminitsi 15.

Game anobva inodzokororwa nokurwisa, zvinosanganisira Linear 7 vatambi (mberi). Central lineman anofanira ikwidzwe bhora shure, chero zvinotora uye inopfuura ari mudziviriri divi lineman. Uyewo, kuti mudziviriri haangagoni kupfuura bhora mberi. basa rake - kuputsa rusvingo, izvo inoumbwa ne vanotsigira chikwata rinopikisa.

Mumwe munhu angati, kuti mitemo regai vakasiyana Rugby Chokwadi, misiyano kuitika. Rugby kunosanganisira kurwisa chete mutambi ane bhora; American nhabvu, vane mitemo zvishoma makasimba, dzinoratidzwa kurwiswa chero mutambi, uye anogona anorwisa zvose singly uye mumapoka. Chinangwa - kubvuta kubva kwaari bhora pashure kuchinjwa, nekugogodza pasi mutambi pasi uye kubva mutambo. Panyaya iyi, pane kazhinji pamusoro landfill.

Playing ari kurwisa, chikwata chimwe nechimwe chinoita 4 kuedza kukanda bhora kure sezvinobvira munharaunda muvengi. Kana zvinoitika chikwata, iye anopiwa kodzero mumwe kurwiswa, mumwe remarara anogadzirwa munzvimbo mutsetse uko zvinokwanisika kusvika mutambi pamwe bhora. Kana romugove rotonhorera, kodzero kurwisa 4 pemipata kuti chikwata rinopikisa.

Zvichida mutambo uyu nokukurumidza kuva mumwe kupfuura rakakurumbira munyika; nerimwe gore nhamba mafeni ake ose ichiwedzerwa.