Fort "Shantz": zvinonakidza, sei kuenda ikoko, mabheji

Apo Petro Mukuru akaisa guta idzva pasi pemvura chaiyo yevaSweden, avo vaaiva navo muhondo, aifanira kunyatsotarisa kudzivirira. MuGulf of Finland kune zviwi zvakawanda. Ivo, nekushandisa zvakanaka, vaigona kushanda semudziviriro wakatendeseka weSt. Petersburg. Chiwi chiri kure kure neguta ndiKotlin. Aifanirawo kurinda mukova webayi kubva kune zvikepe zveSweden. Kubva Kotlin akatora dambudziko rokutanga remuvengi, aifanira kunge akasimbiswa. Muna 1703, Peter Mukuru akazviisa pachake dombo rekutanga reimba yeKronchosloss. Inenge panguva imwe chete, mambo akavaka guta pachiwi cheKotlin. Yakanzi Kronstadt. Maererano nemauto ehondo panguva iyoyo, nhare yacho yaizowedzera kuchengetedza nyika yechando shafts - masango. Vakapukunyuka kusvika pane zvekare, maverengi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa kana ari nani. Tinokurudzira iwe kuti uite rwendo rwechokwadi kune mumwe wavo - nhare "Shantz".

Nzira yekuenda kuKronstadt

Kuti uzive nezvezvinhu zvekuvakirirwa kweSt. Petersburg, iwe unotanga kuuya kuchitsuwa cheKotlin. Kusvikira makore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira aigona kuitwa chete pamvura. Saka rwendo rwacho rwakanga runoenderana nemamiriro ekunze muNeva Bay uye Gulf of Finland. Iye zvino chiwi ichi chinosangana nepasi guru dhamu. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuenda kuKotlin ndeyekuona Fort Shantz, nebhasi nhamba 101, iyo inobva pachiteshi chemasitadhi Staraya Derevnya. Mukati yeawa iwe uchavapo. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa: kubva pachiteshi chemasitadhi "Chernaya Rechka" pane K405 motokari; Kubva pane s / m "Prospekt Prosveshcheniya" - K407; Kubva kunzvimbo yekutengesa "Mega-Parnes" - bhasi nhamba 816. Kana uchida kutakura zviteshi zvezvitima, ipapo bhateri rezvitima reBaltic rinowanzodzidzisa kuna Kalishche uye Oranienbaum-1. Asi iwe unodawo kuchinja bhasi nhamba 175. Kana iwe uchida kudzorera rwendo rwechikepe cheKotlin uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo inofadza uye hauzodembi mabhiriyoni 700, unogona kusvika kuKronstadt nenzira yekare - nemvura. Asi izvi hazvifambi ngarava dzinofamba dzakasunungurwa nekuda kwekusabatsiri kubva panguva iyo dhamisi yakashandiswa. Kufambira mberi meteors panguva yekufamba (April-October) kubva kuVasilievsky Island, kubva kuTuchkov Bridge.

Fort "Shantz" (Kronstadt): nzira yekusvika nayo

Zvose zvekutakura kwenyika zvinosvika munzvimbo yepakati peguta racho. Nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzemabhazi kubva kuSt. Petersburg kuenda kuKronstadt ndiCicic Street, Roshal Square kana House of Life. Chitsuwa cheKotlin hachisi chikuru kwazvo muhukuru, saka unogona kusvika kumasvingo aro netsoka. Asi sei usingashandisi kutakura kwekune imwe nzvimbo? Sezvimwe zveguta mabhasi anoenda kunhare "Shantz" (Kronstadt). Ndeipi nzira yekuenda kune zvitsva zvinokosha kwatiri? Isu tinosvika pakutanga kune ronda raLeningrad. Ikoko tinotora nhamba yebhasi 2. Rwendo runodhura mabhuru gumi nemashanu uye inobhadharwa nemutyairi. Kusimbiswa kwe "Shantz" ndiyo pfungwa yekupedzisira yemugwagwa uyu. Kana uri kufamba nemotokari, unofanira kutyaira kubva kuZosimov Street pedyo neKronstadt Highway.

Nhoroondo yekuvaka

Fort "Shantz" - chimwe chekutanga chekudzivirirwa chekudzivirira simba renhare Kronshloss. Yakaiswa muna 1706 uye yakaratidza kuva ichiita panguva yeNorthern War. Zvadaro, nhare yakadzokororwa zvakare uye yakasimbiswa. Chikamu chesekare chiri kuruboshwe rworudyi rwemazuva ano. Yakanzi "Alexander Shanets." Ipapo nhare yakabhadharwa nemashoko ekuti "Michael", "Nicholas" uye "Litera V" ("Kurtinnoy"). Zvose izvi zvombo zvakabatana zvakatumidzwa zita reAlexrov bhetri. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, kugadziridza kukuru kwekupedzisira kwakagadzirwa, kwakagadzirirwa kusimbisa kukosha kwekudzivirira kwehare "Shantz". Yakanga iri iyo iyo mutsara wekudzivirira wakagamuchira zita iri.

Nhoroondo yemazuva ano emasvingo

Asi mushure meHondo Yenyika I yakave yakajeka kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yekushanda kwemauto, masvingo haana maturo. Iyo yakasunungurwa casemates yakashandiswa pakugadzirisa dzimbahwe. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, nhare ye "Shantz" muKronstadt yakashanda senzvimbo yebhariji yezvitima yevarwi vehondo. Mushure me1945, masvingo ose eKotlin uye zviwi zvakapoteredza akasvika pakuparadzwa. Mune imwe yadzo kuedzwa kwakaitwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvinopisa uye zvinopisa. Vanotaura kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakonzera kuti ampoule ine hutachiwana hwechirwere ichivigwa. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, zviri nani kuti usafamba-famba kumativi ose edzimba usina mutungamiri. Mushure mezvose, pasinei nokuti zvigaro zvichitaurirwa zvinhu zvetsika yemararamiro uye zvinotorwa pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende, mamiriro avo anoongororwa seasinganyatsogutsikani. Pane njodzi yekuwa kwechifukidzo uye kuputsika kwepasi.

Chii chinokwevera kronstadt?

Kunyange zvakadaro, kamwechete kamwe kushanya kwebheteri yeAlexandrov kunokosha chaizvo. Pasinei nekuparadzwa kwakakwana uye mararamiro ekuparadza, zvichava zvinofadza kune vanoda mazadziro ekuvakisa. Bhatiri rinofukidza zvachose spit yekuchamhembe kweKotlin Island, kushanda sekudzivirira kubva kuchamhembe kwete kuSt. Petersburg chete, asiwo kuguta rine zita rakanaka kudaro - Kronstadt. Fort "Shantz", yakavakwa nechekupera kwegumi nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe panzvimbo yezvigadzirwa zvekare, inzvimbo yakakwirira uye yakakwirira yevhu. Inobatanidza zvose zvitatu mabhatiri ekrete. Pakati peChitamende yakanga yakagadzirirwa pfuti, pamativi acho akanga ari dope redoubts. Pamusoro pebasa raive rakagadzirwa gumi nemaviri rakazaruka zvombo, izvo zvakaputika pakakwirira yekrete. Mavanze umo mabhuti akamira akange akaparadzaniswa nemirairo miviri. Iwe unogona kuona bunkers yehugaro hwemapurisa emagetsi uye chekuchengetedza mabhomba.

Fort "Shantz" (Kronstadt): gungwa

Kugeza muGulf of Finland kunofadza munhu anoyemura. Asi kunewo mazuva anopisa kwazvo muSt. Petersburg. Uye zvino unoda kushambira nekushambira. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti kumashure kweimba yakasimba "Shantz" inotambanudza nzvimbo yakareba yejecha. Mvura iri pano inokurumidza kukurumidza, saka kushambidza kunounza mufaro wechokwadi, kuitira kuti zororo dzionekwe separadisiacal kwauri.