Gamba of Soviet Union Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kune vanhu vane akasiya zvisingafi chiratidzo munhau yeRussia. Pakati pavo Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Marshal uye Hero of Soviet Union. Man, last hondo shoma, uye akapotsa zvose upenyu hwake wakayeriswa kudzivirira yokumusha. Nezvake munyaya iyi.

udiki

Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov akaberekwa mugore rapera Remakore rechi19 23 April muSt Petersburg. baba vake vaiva vakanaka basa tarisiro. Asi, ari mutsigiri echimurenga shanduko pashure zvakaitika 1905 vakauya pfungwa magondo harashari namapurisa uye kwenguva refu akanga hondo rovha.

Mhuri, wakabudisa vana vatatu, akambosanganawo zvinotyisa kushayiwa. Atadza kutsungirira urombo husingaperi, Voronov mai vakazviuraya muna 1908. Chokutanga akatora vana kutarisirwa shamwari yake, uye ipapo vakadzokera baba vavo, uyo akawana pakupedzisira kushanda.

Little Kolya akaenda kudzidza chete panguva yechipiri kuedza, uye ipapo - panzvimbo yakavanda sangano. mwana Hurumende-anazvo haana kubviswa kuvimbika mumhuri. Asi (muna 1914) pashure pemakore mashanu Nicholas aifanira kusiya chikoro nemhaka nematambudziko zvemari.

youth

To pachavo zvokudya, ramangwana yokukunda akawana basa munyori gweta vakatendeseka. vakatora vakunda baba kumusha, uko kwakanga nyore kurarama. Asi nenguva 16, akaendeswa kuna mberi, uye kutarisira hanzvadzi akarara pamusoro pamafudzi mukoma ichangotangwa.

Ndaifanira kushanda kunyange zvakawanda. Uye vachiri Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich, kubva pauduku anokudzwa kuoma uye kutsunga, akaramba kutsenga girenayiti sayenzi oga. Muna 1917, akakwanisa zvinobudirira atambidze bvunzo uye awane matriculation chitupa.

Civil uye Polish-Soviet War

Muchirimo 1918 Biography pamusoro Nikolai Nikolaevich Voronov, vakanga vasina kare nezvazvo basa mukuru, iye ikatanga nenzira itsva nzira. MuRussia, chipatapata hondo ropa, uye jaya iri vasingagoni vavhiringidzwe. Kamwe, pashure pokuverenga chiziviso mupepanhau pamusoro yakatarwa yemazuva ari atirari, akasarudza kunyoresa kwavari. Zvaiwanzoita tsunga dambudziko rake.

Ndapedza zvidzidzo ake, Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov kwaitsigirwa kuti wavarwi uye tsvuku Yakanangepi platoon of 2nd Battery, akanga achirwa panguva pamwe nevachena Yudenich pedyo muPskov. The wechiduku Red Army wavarwi, maererano navo, kusiyaniswa wakafara, chiedza vasingasaruri. Akakwanisa kuvavhiringidza varwi kubva inorema pfungwa uye choita kuti umhare mabasa. Zvikurukuru, uye nomuenzaniso wake.

Kubvira makore negore ramakumi maviri kwematsutso Makunguo muchirongwa Soviet-Polish rutsigiro. Panguva tsamwisa musi Warsaw bhatiri, yaakakurayirai, akapinda kwehondo dzisakarurama nemuvengi aiva chinokosha quantitative zvinobatsira. The Red Army aifanira mumusiye, uye Nicholas akatora basa rokuparadza chombo.

Munguva aurayiwe basa iyi contused zvakakomba. Papera chinguva, akaendeswa musungwa, kwaakagara kwemwedzi anopfuura matanhatu. Vachirwara nemabayo, fivha, akapotsa akarasikirwa gumbo rake, asi vakapukunyuka. Uye muna April, maviri nerimwe riri gadziriro nzira kuti kupanana vasungwa, iye akadzingirwa USSR.

Service 1922 kusvika 1937

Tadzokera kumusha Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich refu kurapwa muchipatara, uye akabva adzokera basa. Ruzivo kutyisa hondo hadzina akauya pasi nzira yake vakasarudzwa. Akashumira ari yechi27 Omsk kwepfuti Division. Ndakanga mashoko akanaka pamwe basa, ndicho chiratidzo anokurudzira akamutumira kudzidza panguva Academy of Frunze. Makunguo Its zvinobudirira kudzidza muna 1930.

Kuva munhu vanopupurirwa nyanzvi, Nicholas Ndarayira hondo Gunners 1 ST Moscow Proletarian Division. Kaviri akashanya Italy, apo akatora chikamu muchiitwa zvechiuto. Muna 1934 kuenda wa1 atirari School muna Leningrad, nokuti tibudirire utariri izvo, 2 Makore akazotevera, vakagamuchira Order of Red Star.

Very rinobatsira Voronova Nikolaya Nikolaevicha kwaiva kushanyira imwe kunganduma moto hondo yevagari Spain. Kuva ikoko somuzvipiri, akadzidza zvakawanda uye zvaida kuti basa rake. Izvi kwaibatsira naye pashure - panguva Second World War.

Mukuru atirari of Red Army

Kubva 1937 kusvika 1940, iye vakananga Makunguo atirari of Red Army, iyo yakanga iri iyi yekudyidzana upgraded. Kuva kuverenga uye unyanzvi, vaakadzidzisa yakawanda mapurogiramu matsva, uye kunyange akaenda murayiro, riri kumusoro pamwero dzakabudirira zvombo hurongwa. Nyaya akaenda hondo huru, uye zvose aizviziva.

Ichi nguva hwake aizivikanwa kutora chikamu Nikolai Nikolaevich muSoviet-Finnish nhimbe, uyewo mukushanda zvokubatanidza Soviet Union Northern Bukovina uye Bessarabia. Muna 1939, akanga ari tsaona yakaipisisa uye nenzira inoshamisa vakapona. Asi kukuvara aiva chinokosha kukanganisa utano hwake. Muna 1940, Voronov akapiwa chinzvimbo Colonel-General kuti atirari.

Great Patriotic War

Panguva Great Patriotic Hondo zvakananga kubatanidzwa vaimbopota Nicholas haana kugamuchira. basa rake raiva rimwe. Mumazuva okutanga chaizvo pashure munyengeri nechisimba Nazi, akanga achiparidza mukusimbisa kwokudzivirira guru. Chakazovakwa Anti-tangi kudzivirira Leningrad.

Pakati kwayo kubudirira zvikuru - kwemamiriro atirari pakati zvikamu zviri shure kusvikira necheshure. To crank kuvhiyiwa yakadaro kwaisava nyore. Asi zvokushandisa izvi vakaita chihombe basa apo mauto edu akaenda kurwisa.

Chimwe chaungaita - the kuchinja, umo mudenga kudzivirira ehondo Red Army yakatamira pasi. Izvi akabvumira Gunners uye mauto yenhare ishande zvikuru zvakanaka. Papera chinguva, Voronov akanzi pasi iyo inifanduri Akaperekedzwa Mobile unyanzvi Ezvemutauro. Izvi akabvumira kunorwadza mubvunzo. Marines vatopiwa vanenge kudzivirira ndege muvengi, izvo vakaita chaizvo vachizvikudza pamberi pamusoro vasingarangwi uye kuvhiringidzika vanopfuura mumwe zvikuru kushanda.

In basa mumiriri vachiriita Makunguo vakashanyira nzvimbo Stalingrad uye Kursk hondo. Supreme utariri aiwanzotuma naye zvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru zviitiko remauto zvakakwana kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu. Stalin vakatenda kwaari. Uye Nikolai zhinji chivimbo kwenhema.

Makunguo divi Soviet yaimirirwa pamusangano pamwe Churchill muna 1942. Muna 1943 akagamuchira wenyaya Marshal. A February 1944 Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Chief Marshal pakati atirari of USSR.

Hondo Yapera

Muna 1946, musi chirongwa pamusoro Voronov muMoscow chakatangwa ari Academy of Sciences atirari, raakanga vakananga pashure 4 makore. Pakanga rwaiitwa chihombe tsvakurudzo basa pamwe kutora chikamu kwe vaitungamirira masayendisiti Soviet. Kubva 1953 kusvika 1958, Nicholas akanga ari mutariri Leningrad atirari Command Academy. Uye mukupera okuma50 akaenda kubasa General Inspectorate Kudzivirira.

Kubvira muna 1965, Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Hero of Soviet Union. Achiita musoro izvi yakarongwa kuti iitike rechi20 gore Kukunda. Marshal kuguma roupenyu raishanda mazviri pamusoro nyika dzidzo wechiduku. Akafa February 28, 1968 kubva kenza. Madota gamba akavigwa pedyo Kremlin rusvingo.

upenyu Personal

About upenyu hwake pachake Voronov zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Haana akariisa kuratidza. Marshall akanga akaroora, akava mwanakomana uyo akatevera tsoka yababa vake uye akava anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi zvechiuto.

Nicholas vakarangarira hama, shamwari, vafambidzani uye vashandi vari kudzifarira chaizvo, kudiwa murume ane uchifara. Pakati zvinhu ake anogona kuonekwa mitambo (kunyanya nhabvu uye Tennis). Iyewo aida kutora mifananidzo uye kundovhima.

Biography Nikolay Voronov uye mibayiro vakagamuchira naye - uyu muenzaniso zvizvarwa. Vomunguva akadzidzawo zvakawanda kubva kwaari. uyu mupiro pave zvehondo uye kukunda Fascism zvakaoma kuona.