Games muna redzidzo neurongwa James Guy: itsva mafungiro uye tsvakurudzo zvemidzimu nokuti vakawanda?

Mukurumbira nyanzvi American James Paul Guy (James Paul Gee) - mumwe kupfuura vanoshingaira vatsigiri zvokuchinja kwete ano nevanhu uye sayenzi munzanga, asiwo dzidzo kuchikoro. Revolutionary uye provocateur pachisikigo, Dzheyms GI rinofumura zvinokanganiswa dzidzo ano chikoro muUnited States kuti sezvaakanga anotuka kusaruramisirwa uye ratyama mafungiro evanhu vacho kushandisa zviwanikwa. Discussion yeramangwana dzidzo chikoro muUnited States Guy kwete akauya kamwe, asi, kuva kare vaiva vakapfuma chiitiko "mabasa echimurenga" mune dzimwe nzvimbo: psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, kuverenga nyaya dziri Mupfungwa yakakura - kureva munzvimbo dzine ruzivo murume, uyo ari emakore achangopfuura kunge zvakapararira chakakomba zvakasimbisa kuti yakadzama kusanduka nevanhu uye sayenzi munzanga kuMadokero. Nzira itsva pakutsvakurudza mabasa kuitwa sayenzi yezwi itsva pakusava uye Danho idzva okukura - postmodernism. Russia, ichi paradigm kusuduruka iri zvakanaka shure kwedu, uye nekuti tinogona kutarira chiitiko ichi, sokunge kubva kunze, dzinonetsa uye nezvavanhu ngaaone.

The yakakurumbira Dzheyms GI

Basa musayendisiti kunogona kurondwa shure matanho akawanda, umo agozviratidza sokunge ari guises siyana: Ki-nyanzvi, nyanzvi Guy, Guy mavhidhiyo mutambo mutsvakurudzi. Peru muridzi vazhinji rinozivikanwa muongorori mabhuku, mune mweya postmodernism. Kutaura zvazviri, munyika yake tsvakurudzo basa musayendisiti akanga kutsvakurudza yaibvira hurukuro kuongorora muna psycholinguistics nemagariro nesayenzi, uye mumakore achangopfuura vakatamira pfungwa Implementation pfungwa dzavo kuparadzirwa kune vakawanda.

Pashure mitambo yemavhidhiyo ari kumbonyanya akura zera Dzheyms GI yave chinoshingaira murevereri nokuda Implementation kwavo chikoro zvidzidzo nokuti inokurukura kwavari inobudirira achishandisa systemic mafungiro. Previous Kuedza kusuma nehurongwa kufunga dzidzo American chesekondari havana kubudirira uye zvakaguma kuti kudzikisirana iri pfungwa vechidiki vokuAmerica, kurasikirwa makwikwi ari njere bhora, kubva kwavari ose gore vachiwedzera misha vakatama vachibva kunyika ine tibudirire chikoro hurongwa.

Games postmodernists

pfungwa postmodernist vakanga vachinzwisisa ari dzokuMadokero nevanhu pakutanga yakaoma, asi zvino vari akakunda pfungwa ruzhinji nyanzvi anenge zvachose, achiva, chaizvoizvo, mumwe paradigm itsva nesayenzi. Panzvimbo yapfuura mechanistic maonero womunhu uye munzanga dzekare uzivi uye evanhu rakapiwa mumwe muenzaniso kwakavakirwa pfungwa zvimiso uye kuzviitira nepfungwa vanhu pamusoro nyika, uyewo hune basa dzematongerwe kukura vanhu, asi kutoti makwikwi pakati pepfungwa siyana. postmodernists World - kufanana zvikuru kombiyuta vhidhiyo mutambo, zviri nyore, nyore inonzwisisika mitemo. Zvisinei, uyu wokuenzanisira Yokudzidza nyika uye vanhu tsime moto muzvidzidzo siyana, edza kushandisa kuti kutsanangura yose-siyana ari mananara chokwadi ndechokuti hazvina kukwana chimwe zvikuru kwaari. Kufanana chero Conceptual muenzaniso chokwadi, postmodern nyika iri schematic uye ndiyo chete akakodzera zvakawanda pakutsvakurudza zvinangwa.

Dzematongerwe James Ki kuti chikoro

Zvinosuruvarisa, hatigoni munyaya ino zvinoratidza pakagumira unhu James Guy uye kunyange kuongorora nomupiro wayo kukura nevanhu. Tichaedza pfungwa chete papfungwa ake dzidzo: munda uyu nyanzvi wakayeriswa kwayakaita mumakore achangodarika.

Kutaura zvazviri pfungwa Guy nedzidzo uri vachiedza kushandisa nzira hurukuro kuongorora munzanga tsika. Confident kuti nzira yake musayenzi kuti abudirire kupinda mumba vavariro vanhu vechokwadi kunzwisisa zvikonzero zviito zvavo uye kufanotaura upenyu tarisiro, Dzheyms GI proposes "svinudzai maziso enyu" mazano enyika kuti kwete chete kune vateveri chikoro chake kwesayenzi "wechokwadi", asi zvose vaduku vokuAmerica zvakananga pachikoro pabhenji. Ndicho ichi "bumbiro", maererano musayendisiti, zvinokosha kuti vana, uye kwete zvikuru kukwanisa kuverenga kana kunyora.

Dana chikoro hurongwa

Kuva echimurenga zvesayenzi, Guy anotaurawo yakakura pfungwa kuchinja pasango dzidzo. Maererano musayendisiti, ari dzekare chikoro ezvinhu ane tsika zvemakore haapi munhu anokosha kwedzidzo, kureva kukwanisa kuita munzanga chokwadi evanhu kupima, kuona izvo hurongwa nheyo muhombodo evanhu marongerwo uye kunzwisisa ndiani anobatsirwa kubva (apo iwe woga ichi akanzwa?). Program Ki - a kutsutsumwa pamusoro "brainwashing" kuchikoro, kunze ive nesangano unyanzvi kuchinjwa uye tsika nemagariro. Scientist inoti kuti chikoro vanofanira kubereka kwete "hampaat" nokuti nehurumende uye nzanga asi - Vanoburitsa pfungwa uye utsanzi. Asi kunyanya Guy ndiye akakatyamadza kuti chikoro kukwanisa dzinga munzanga chitendero vakawanda vokuAmerica hadzina kunyengetedzwa kuti upenyu mune zvose akasimuka netsaona kubva panyaya nonliving, uye vari - kuburikidza shanduka kubva netsoko.

Innovation pakudzidzisa kubva James Guy

Zvakarurama chikamu mitauro uye munzanga dzidziso Ki vari unconventional nzira uye nzira yokudzidzisa, raanopa kuti pakatanga chikoro. imwe nzira idzi chete - mitambo yemavhidhiyo, pakudzidza iyo mutsvakurudzi opedza nguva yakawanda. Dzheyms GI proposes kusiya kwakajairika uchenjeri omumwe mitambo sezvo chete achishandisa varaidzo, asi pachinzvimbo kushandisa nzira musayendisiti yepakutanga kuvaona sezvo musiki pfungwa. Ose nevakawanda Video mutambo Guy anoona imwe zvinoreva, mumwe anovandudza nokukurumidza uye maitiro nokukurumidza, mumwe - mauto kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakaoma, kusanganisira pamwe nedzimwe nhengo, etc. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - yemavhidhiyo vanobvumira munhu zvishoma sokuti musiki imwe chokwadi. Maererano Guy, manzwiro anofanira Kutamiswa munyika chaiyo, nenhanho kutaurirana nevanhu nounyanzvi basa.

Chii chinoita mutambo?

Dzheyms GI kungokangaidzwa mitambo yemavhidhiyo, asi kwete chete somunhu kubheja murume, asi sezvo musayendisiti. Iye anoramba kuti yeboka vhidhiyo mutambo ava injiniya prektirovschika kuti formulates hypotheses sei kutaura mitemo yakaiswa pacharo nhovo tisvike zvimwe zvabuda, zvichienderana kusarudza zvakarurama nzira.

Maererano James Ki, kushandisa mitambo iri rokudzidzisa kwacho anomuzarurira mukana kuti munhu kunzwisisa dzimwe zvatovapo, kukwanisa kuva nehurongwa mafungiro uye ongororo kwete chete vemungano, ingano, asi chiri chinangwa chaicho. yaibatsira unyanzvi dzekare zvidzidzo kwakadaro pachena haadaro.

Kunyatsoongorora pfungwa James Ki dzidzo

Views uye pfungwa iri inotungamirwa Guy - yepakutanga chaizvo uye unconventional. Ivo padikidiki aenderane yazvino dzidzo maitiro uye anotarisirwa musayendisiti, anogona kukonzera yakawanda kushorwa pakatanga wegadziriro. Kunyange zvakadaro, Guy nechokwadi kudiwa pokumuka hurongwa mafungiro, okugadzira zvinhu, chido kuongorora nezvakatipoteredza chokwadi uye kuti zvakawanwa ongororo iyi. izvi zvose anoita kushaiwei American kusekondari ano, uye ndizvo zvairi. Zvisinei, mumwe "ngozi" chirwere chakafanana haumanikidzwi kuisa dzidzo mugadziriro Somuenzaniso, Finland, Japan kana Israeri, apo vanowana pakati nepakati yepamusoro tsika uye ano mutambo zvinhu kudzidziswa. Naizvozvo, gadziriro mafungiro - haasi vamwe chakavanzika, zvemidzimu ruzivo, asi zvinoitika zvinobikwa pfungwa, izvo anogadzirwa kuruoko nzira kudzidza nguva dzose.

Kushandiswa yevhidhiyo vari mapoka kunoda risati yokuedzwa uye kufarirwa. Tinoziva kuti vana havasi nyore kufunga apo vhidhiyo mutambo inoguma, uye apo - upenyu hunotanga nemashoko chaiwo mitemo, mirayiro, uye zvikuru palpable, kwete rakapotsa nemigumisiro yezviito. Mupfungwa iyoyo, vhidhiyo mutambo kwadzakabva haakonzeri chinangwa chaichoicho. Benefits, iyo inoti Guy, akaronga kana kutarisirwa chete uchapupu muitiro musayendisiti asi. Saka, kuita kuchinja kukuru hwakagadzwa mapurogiramu nemasangano, isu hatingazvirumbidzi kukurumidza. Ukuwo, hatigoni hazvibatanidzi zvinobvira kushandiswa kushanda kunoita mitambo yemavhidhiyo, yakawanda pfungwa munyori anobvuma kuti vave chete chezvombo dzidzo iri zvombo chikoro chesekondari.