The yakanakisisa mabasa Chopin: pamazita

Frederik Fransua Chopin - guru Polish Pianist uye munyori. Iye akaberekwa duku mumusha Zelazowa Wola March 1, 1810. The vabereki vakaedza kupa unyanzvi mwana mimhanzi dzidzo yakanaka. The-Gore matanhatu Frederic akatanga kudzidza mumhanzi nomudzidzisi Voytsehom Zhivnym. Iziviswe kugona kuridza piyano uye kunyora nziyo wakaita kubva mukomana kufarira mufashoni Salons pamusoro Warsaw.

Kuedza pa kunyora - Polonaise mu B-Dur (1817)

Kudzidza kuti vechiduku Frederick akanyora polonaise, Prince Radziwill vanobatsira nechokwadi kuti rondedzero rakadhindwa mupepanhau. aiva katsamba pasi manotsi kuti munyori manomwe chete nemakore. Zvevana mabasa Chopin, pakarongwa iyo yakatanga polonaise, vakanga doro kufurirwa akakurumbira panguva ino Polish Vanyori - Mihaila Oginskogo (Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego) uye Marii Shimanovskoy (Marii Szymanowskiej).

Mumakore ake upenyu rokusika Chopin akanyora 16 polonaises. Asi iye nomwe chete vavo vakaziva vakakodzera paruzhinji unongotaura. Nine mabasa vakasikwa nguva yokutanga, havana yakabudiswa panguva wenziyo muupenyu. The polonaise matatu akanyorwa nguva yokutanga 1817-1821 gg., Zvave pokutangira kukura munyori tarenda rejaya muimbi.

Anenge zvose polonaises kubudikidza Chopin vaiva Solo piyano zvidimbu. Asi pane kusaina. In "Grand Polonaise Es-Dur» piyano pamwe kwaya. munyori akanyora "Polonaise C-Dur» kuti piyano uye chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello.

mudzidzisi mutsva

Muna 1822 Voytseh Zhivny aifanira kubvuma kuti somuimbi ndiye chimwezve chinogona kupa wechiduku Chopin. Mudzidzi rakapfuura mudzidzisi wake, uye mudzidzisi akabata kuonekana matarenda mwana. Kutora chikamu muupenyu hwake, Zhivny akanyora tsamba Warsaw wakakurumbira munyori uye mudzidzisi Jozef Elsner. In Chopin upenyu akapinda hutsva munguva.

chokutanga mazurka

Summer 1824 Frederick akapedza mumusha Szafarnia, apo yaiva munda wemhuri waunodzidza yake. Pano akatanga apinda kuonana zvavo mumhanzi. Mazowiecki uye ngano dzechiJudha hwapinda zvikuru kupinda mweya ruzivo muimbi. ruzivo akafuridzirwa navo mumatauriro Mazurka a-moll. Iye pakuzivikanwa se "vechiJudha."

Mazurkas, kufanana nemamwe mabasa Chopin, iyo nguva akanga kuwedzera nyora kunosanganisira akasiyana nziyo kuitika. Matauriro uye chimiro nziyo Nyatsobatanidzwai ichiyerera kubva intonation pamusoro pevairwara nokuimba (mazurka mu Polish National vachitamba tsika zvakateverwa nokuimba). Ivo sangana zvinhu kumaruwa ngano uye omumaguta Salon mumhanzi. Chimwe chinoratidza mazurkas pakati Chopin - mubatanidzwa yakasiyana nokupembera uye urongwa pamusoro pevairwara nziyo yepakutanga. mazurkas kutenderera ane pachangu ngano intonations uye anobatanidza unhu zvinhu zvavo mumhanzi pamwe the artist nzira kuvaka chiridzwa mutsara.

Mazurkas - vakawanda uye nemabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo Chopin. Zvinyore kukasawedzerwa yose wenziyo rokusika basa. Munguva kubva 1825 kusvika 1849 akasika munhu 58 Chopin mazurkas. Ake okusika nhaka wakadenha kufarira kuti vanyori vakatanga kuratidza kutamba. Vanyori vakawanda Polish akaedza kushanda Genre ichi, asi vachigere zvachose kubvisa runako mumhanzi Chopin vake.

kuva emhizha

Muna 1829 akatanga kubhendi basa Frederika Shopena. Iye zvinobudirira vakatenderera muna Krakow uye Vienna.

Music Austria yakakundwa nevaduku Polish virtuoso. Muna 1830, Chopin anosiya yokumusha kwake uye vakatamira France.

The konzati wokutanga muParis, Chopin akaita mukurumbira. The muimbi aiva nemakore 22 chete okuberekwa. Iye kashoma anoitwa konzati dzokusanganira. Asi aiva kakawanda mueni rokunyika Salons pamusoro vakakwirira French uye vokuPoland Diaspora muFrance. Izvi akabvumira wechidiki Polish Pianist kutenga yakawanda vanokudzwa uye vakapfuma admirers pakati vakakwirira French. Polish Pianist kukurumbira zvawanzwa. Nokukurumidza muParis vose vaiziva kuti zita - Frederic Chopin. Anoshanda pasi uye nzira iyo yakanga isingazivikanwi kusvikira mberi executor - Chopin aida chine chokuita nezvakasikwa - akakonzera dutu guru kuombera kubva vateereri nehana.

1830: Piano concertos

Muna 1830, munyori apedzerana kushanda "Concerto add-moll». March 21 vakabata waivako wayo wokutanga paNational Theater muna Warsaw. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana paiva paruzhinji chokupika imwe chigadzirwa, kubhendi e-moll.

Chopin kwakaita piyano concertos - inobaya mwoyo dzorudo. Vane chete zvikamu zvitatu fomu. Chikamu chokutanga - a sonata vakavirikidza chokupfeka. Pakutanga, unonakidza mumhanzi, uye pashure pake Solo chikamu piyano anotora bato. Chechipiri ari muchimiro nocturne - anobaya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo. The okupedzisira Concerts maviri - a rondo. Vakanzwa zvakajeka nziyo Mazurkas, kujawiak uye Krakowiak - yakakurumbira Polish zvavo vachitamba. Yokupedzisira Kutamba zvikuru kwazvo Chopin, iro rinoshandiswa nayo mune zvaakanyora.

musicians zhinji wakakurumbira maswedera basa rake uye akaita mabasa kubudikidza Chopin. List - zita piyano concertos uye mamwe mabasa - chiratidzo chemhando kuita professionalism uye zvakanaka zvekuimba kuravira.

1835. Chokupika ari Andante spianato wokutanga

Nyora konzati basa pakatanga (kupinda) Frederic Chopin mimba yakareba. Akatanga kushanda pamwe "Polonaise" mabasa, vachisiya kwekanguva pashure kunyora mukova. Mutsamba munyori akanyora kuti "Polonaise" akasikwa pakutanga kwezana 1830-1831. Uye okusuma rakanyorwa makore mashanu chete gare gare, uye basa rava rakapedzwa Kutarira.

Andante spianato zvakanyorwa kuti piyano iri kiyi g-Dur uye 6/8. Noktyurnovy hunhu sumo rinosimbisa pakutanga "Polonaise", iro inonzwika umhare vavariro. Panguva Solo zvesimba kazhinji zvaisanganisira Chopin Andante spianato sechinhu yoga konzati chimedu.

April 26 panguva Warsaw Conservatory, Chopin anoita «Andante spianato uye Grand Polonaise Es-Dur». The waivako yokutanga kwaya kwakaitika panguva vakatengesa-panze uye hwaiva rakabudirira. Basa yakabudiswa muna 1836 uye rwakanga rwakazvitsaurira kuna Baroness d'Este. Piggy Paaidzidzisa umo inochengeterwa anozivikanwa Chopin, pasi riri kare zvaisanganisira nziyo anopfuura 150, akawana mumwe chisikwa usingafi.

Sonatas matatu (1827-1844)

Frederika Shopena sonata kutenderera rakaumbwa zvezvimedu akanyorwa zvakasiyana nguva okugadzira zvinhu. "Sonata C-moll» zvakasikwa mumakore 1827-1828. Chopin pachake akaiti "chivi wechiduku." Kufanana nevamwe mabasa mazhinji mangwanani, rakabudiswa pashure pokufa kwake. Wokutanga shanduro yakatanga kusvika 1851

"Sonata b-moll» - nzwisa chete akakura kunoshamisa, asi panguva imwe chete basa lyrical. Chopin kuti nziyo nyora rakanga kare zvinokosha, anonakidzwa kunzwisisa mimhanzi chimiro. Dangwe "Funeral March." chinyorwa chake yomusi November 28, 1837. Fully Sonata rakanyorwa muna 1839. Zvikamu izvozvo ndiyo mumhanzi zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Romantic yaitonga. Chikamu chokutanga - a ballad, uye ane hunhu yokupedzisira gadzira. Zvisinei, ndiwo "Funeral March", tsaona uye yakadzama, ndopakaperawo basa rose. Chimwe basa sonata chimiro, "Sonata H-moll» rakanyorwa muna 1844.

mumakore achangodarika

Muna 1837, Chopin akatambura kurwisa tibhii rokutanga. Chirwere haunted iye zvose makore ake asara. Kuenda Mallorca, yaakaita Zhorzh Sand, haana chakasunungura. Asi raiva zvibereko yokusika. Maiva muna Mallorca Chopin akanyora ichitanga 24 preludes. Dzokerai Paris muputse pamwe George Sand nezvakwakaipira kukanganisa hutano wenziyo simba.

1848 - rwendo kuLondon. Rakanga yokupedzisira Pandakatenderera rwendo. The rakaoma basa uye yakatsvuka British ezvinhu yakavhiringidzwa utano guru muimbi wacho.

Muna October 1849 pazera makore 39, Frederik Fransua Chopin akafa. Pamariro kuParis, vakasvika mazana admirers kuti tarenda rake. Maererano okupedzisira kuda Chopin, mwoyo guru muimbi wacho wanunurwa kuPoland. Its Akadzivira mukereke neshongwe Holy Cross mu Warsaw.

Works kubudikidza Chopin, pakarongwa anopfuura 200 mabasa, uye nhasi inowanzoshandiswa achinzwa Concerts vazhinji pianists vakakurumbira. Nhepfenyuro dzeterevhizheni rose vane yavo repertory mazita mabasa Chopin. List - Russian kana mumwe mutauro - iri pachena soumambo.