Gastroscopy sezvo inonyatsobudirira nzira pakuongorora mudumbu

Vanhu vazhinji vane dumbu matambudziko kusvikira ichangobva bvisai kushanyira chiremba, anotya mumwe gastroscopy. Kazhinji, vanhu vakadaro vane kururama pfungwa pamusoro nzira pashure pokunge kuteerera inotyisa nyaya neshamwari dzavo. Chokwadi, gastroscopy zvinofadza zvakaoma kuzoshevedza asi hapana chakaipa nazvo kana. The zvakawanda kuti ano michina uye ano vakaita nzira rakada nyarara uye akachengeteka. Uyezve, gastroscopy zvinogona kuitwa pasi omunzvimbo yokutindivadza, saka kuti mudare yauri anosimbiswa hazvibati chinhu.

Chii chinonzi gastroscopy?

Saka, chii chinonzi gastroscopy? Shoko rokuti "gastroscopy" rinobva muchiLatin shoko "gaster" uye rechiGiriki "skopeo", iro rinoshandurudza se "mudumbu" uye "vaitire", ukuwo. Saka, mumwe gastroscopy - nzira endoscopy of gastric mucosa, iro rinoitwa kushandisa chaiyo mudziyo - gastroscopy. In mushonga zviri akawana izwi akadai esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD kuti pfupi), ndiro uongorore esophageal mucosa uye duodenal urikanwi.

Kokutanga ino kutsvakurudza nzira rave kushandiswa tsika 1868 ne chiremba wokuGermany Adolf Kussmaul. Kubvira ipapo, nokuti gastroscopy mano kuva yakagozha, uye muna 1957 akanga afunga gastroscope ane kudzorwa vachipfugama, iyo akaita kuti tizive kudzidza mucosa. Modern gastroscope chinhu mutete uye refu kusanduka chubhu ine izvo pakupedzisira.

mikana gastroscopy

Gastroscopy - ndiwo nzira inonyatsobudirira kuti adzidze gastric mucosa, yegurokuro uye duodenum, izvo zvinoita kudzidza mucosa nhengo idzi hwakadzama. Gastroscopy anogona kubatsira:

• Inoratidza kuchinja siyana mune pemvura mudumbu, zvisina kuoneka X-ray mifananidzo
• Kuziva chikonzero yomunyika svota
• Rokuongorora mota growths
• Chengeta kupodzwa chirongwa peptic urikanwi

Huru zvairatidza kuti gastroscopy:

• Various dumbu zvirwere (gastritis, maronda, polyps, akaipa mota)
• gastrorrhagia
• Zviratidzo gastric zvokurwara pasina chirwere pamusoro X-ray mifananidzo
• Other zvirwere nokuti izvo zvakafanira kuongorora mamiriro ari gastric mucosa

Panguva iyoyowo, pane dzimwe contraindications kuti endoscopy, kusanganisira mwoyo kukundikana, myocardial mwoyo kurwiswa mangwanani kana yokukuvadzana, atherosclerosis, aneurysm yacho yeropa, iyo aienda pamusoro yegurokuro, kyphosis, scoliosis nezvimwe zvirwere.

Sei munhu gastroscopy?

Gastroscopy Gastric wakaitwa endoscopist vanachiremba mu zvikuru akashongedzerwa musha. A kuongorora kuitwa usina chawadya mangwanani, murwere inofanira kunze kudya kwemaawa 8 pamberi bvunzo. Hafu yeawa pamberi murwere chinotarisirwa gastroscopy kunyaradza uye marwadzo pharynx uye yokumusoro yegurokuro. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, neimwewo yokutindivadza.

Mushure regadziriro basa murwere anoiswa kurutivi rwake rworuboshwe, pamwe musana wake vanofanira kuramba ngaatarire. Kuburikidza mouth yegurokuro uye dumbu murwere chinotarisirwa munhu gastroscope. Kuitira kudzivisa kuti gag dzepanguva, unofanira kuramba wakagadzikana ufuridzire zvikuru. Nokuti Visualization iri nani zvokudya pachishandiswa gastroscope mhepo. Munguva yokudzidza, chiremba rotates ari gastroscope, anomhanyira mariri mberi uye racho rose ringakweva shure, vachibvumira iye kudzidza zvakadzama munzvimbo dzose mudumbu. In ichi mufananidzo kurekodha nevamwe. Panoperera ari gastroscope yabviswa nokungwarira kubva yegurokuro.

Pashure gastroscopy murwere pasi pokudzora vanachiremba kwemaawa 1.5-2. Matambudziko kubva muitiro hadziwanzowaniki. Nokuti mumwe kana mazuva maviri mushure gastroscopy inogona risingafadzi manzwiro ari huro. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, anogona kuva sema pavakanzwa yokutindivadza.