Zuva rose remufambisi wemotokari. Zviratidzo zvebasa uye zvinorehwa nevanhu vose

Iko kukanganisa kutenda kuti kuchengeteka kwevatyairi vendege kunobva pane zvakaitwa nevatyairi vezvikepe. Mutungamiri wechikepe anotungamirira motokari yesimbi mumhepo, asi matarenda anoongororwa nevashandi vakarovedzwa. Basa racho rave rakawanda munyika yose zvokuti Zuva reMarudzi reMhepo rekufamba kwemigwagwa rinochengetwa gore roga roga. Ndezvipi zvayo uye nei nhasi rinofanira kuonekwa sezororo?

Kutanga kuenda

Basa racho rinofadza uye rinoda. Asi zvinoda ruzivo rwakakodzera uye kudzidziswa. Usingareve kuti mutoro unowani pamapfudzi evatatchers. Vanhu vakadaro vanofanira kuva nehuwandu hunhu hwehupenyu, huri pakati pekunyunyisa uye kukwanisa kupindura nokukurumidza kumamiriro anoshamisa.

Zuva rose renyika rokutengesa mhepo rinodzokera shure kutanga kwema 60s ezana remakore rapfuura. Nekuvandudzwa kwekutakura kwemhepo, kuwedzera kwevatengesi vemugwagwa, imwe neimwe yendege inotoda vashandi vanoverengeka. Zvose zvavo nhengo dzeChristian of Associations, zvakagadzirwa muna 1961. Izvi hazvina mubvunzo chiratidzo chekukosha nekukudzwa kwechigaro.

Varwi vekusingaoneki mberi

Vashandi vekushanda vakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvinotaridzika kuti chinhu chakaoma ndechokugara muhofisi inotonhora uye kutarisa kufamba kwe ndege kunotarisa? Pakati pevashandi, nheyo huru ndeyokuti tinofanira kushanda, pasinei nematambudziko. Imwe yemabasa emutongi ndeye kugarapo kwebasa kumabasa, izvo zvinoreva kuti kunyange kana mushandi ari kure kwemaminitsi mashomanana, haafaniri kusara asina chinhu. Icho chinyorwa chekuongorora chinofanira kugara chichiongororwa!

Zuva rose reMhepo Traffic Controller ibhizimusi rezvenyanzvi, iro rinotaura kwete chete chechiitiko chakakosha mukufambisa kwekutakura kwemhepo, asiwo yekukwezva vanhu kumabasa evanochengeti vehutungamiri, iyo inowanzoramba isingaonekwi nevakawanda. Pazuva rino vapatcher vanoparidza zvavanenge vaita, verenganidza migumisiro yebasa, uye International Federation of Associations inoronga zvirongwa zvegore rakatevera.

Kukura uye kukura

Iwe unofungei, chii chiwandu chevashandi mubasa iri? Kune vanopfuura 50 000 nyanzvi munyika, saka hazvishamisi kuti zuva rose remhepo rekutengesa mhepo rinopedzana kuti rienderane nenyika yose. Pasinei nokuti iyo hovha inopembererwa munenge kune nyika dzose, nhasi - Gumiguru 20 - achiri kushanda. Vashandi vanoita basa vanopedza maawa gumi nemaviri, kwete kumira kunyange kweminiti.

Kukudzwa uye hukama hwehutano

Izvo basa romutevedzeri wemotokari yemhepo rinopindirana kune rimwe remaitiro akaoma evanhu. Upenyu hwevatasvi vanokwira kudenga hunoenderana navo, avo vari pasi. Vanhu ava vanobhururuka ndege kubva panguva yekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo. Vashandi vane ruzivo rwemitambo yebhaibheri, kufamba-shanduka, unyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa, meteorology, uyewo kugadzirira kwepfungwa. Chimwe chezviitiko ihwo ruzivo rweChirungu, apo kukurukurirana nevashandi kunowanikwa.

Chimiro chazvo uye kukosha zvakanyanya mumunda wekufambisa kwemhepo kunobatsira kuratidzira Zuva reMitambo yevatengesi vemhepo. Kukwazisa pamusoro pezororo iri nguva dzose zvakanaka, kusimbisa chimiro chebasa iri.

Mutungamiri we Air Navigation Service A.V. Neradko muhurukuro yake yekufuratira inonzi avo vari pamafudzi ekubatisa ndege dzemazuva ano, vane ruzivo uye vane masimba vakashinga vanogona kugadzirisa matambudziko. Zvechokwadi, denga ndiro bhiriji pakati penyika uye makondinendi, uye kuti simba rayo richabuda rinobva kune avo vanovaka. Maererano nehuwandu, zuva rega rega anenge mamiriyoni mashanu vagari vepasi pose vanoshandisa maitirwo emaifambisa ndege, vachiisa upenyu hwavo mumaoko evatatchers. Zuva rose renyika yevatungamiri vemafambisi emhepo (chinyorwa chemu "gadzirisa" kupemberera mumusangano wevamwe vanobatanidzwa) hachizivikanwi chete nevanyanzvi varo, asi nevamwe vakawanda vanobatanidzwa neyegezi kana kuti vanoyemura.

Zvakanakisisa zvido

Chii chaungada kune avo vanochengeta kuchengeteka kwekudenga? Basa revatateri rinofananidzwa nemapurisa epasi pemigwagwa, achitungamirira migwagwa isingagumi yengoro. Nesimba, mazuva ano anokwira mudenga uye, achichera makore, anoita kuti kubudirire, uye kunonzi "soft". Kuongororwa chete nekufungisisa kunogona kushanda sechivimbiso chekuchengeteka kwevatyairi nevatasvi.

Zuva reMarudzi reMutevedzeri weMotokari yeMhepo - 2014

Zvinosuruvarisa, munyika kune matambudziko umo waini inozivikanwa kune vadzidzisi vebasa iri. Zororo rekupedzisira kwegore rapera rakange rakafukidzirwa nechiitiko chinotyisa - usiku hweKubvumbi 20-21, panguva yekutora uye kubviswa kwekupedzisira, chikepe chiduku che Falcon chakakonzerwa nemusana wekutsvaira kwechando uri panzira. Chiitiko chakadai chakafuridzira vanhu vekutanga chekugadzira mhirizhonga kuti vaongorore mitemo yakawanda pamusoro pekushanda kwezvikwata zvemapurisa.