"GAZelle", clutch slave cylinder: device, kugadzirisa

Chimwe chezvinhu zve clutch mechanism ibasa re hydraulic, rinobvumira kuita pane zvidhi uye mudengu. Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chekambani ndiyo cylinder yakashanda. Inopa kutumirwa kwezvinoitika pamagetsi anowanikwa ari mudengu. I "GAZELI" inewo cylinder yakashanda. Ngatitarisei kuti iyo cylinder yakashanda yejamboni yeGAZelle inoshanda sei, pane chinangwa ichi chinoita basa, chii chinoputika, maitiro ekushandira chikamu ichi nekuchichinja.

Chii chinoshanda cylinder?

Iyi chikamu chinomiririra nzira inotungamirira kuwandisa kwemhepo kubva kumhepo yakakura pavharo rekudzivirirwa kwekubatanidza. Somugumisiro, iyo inoparidzirwa inoendeswa kune chekuona, uye mutyairi anogona kugadzirisa magasi.

Iyo cylinder yakashanda ye clutch "GAZEL" (chinyorwa chayo chiri munyaya yedu) pachigadzirwa hachisi chakasiyana nemagadzirirwo akadaro kune mamwe mavara emotokari. Chimiro chechikamu chacho chiri nyore. Iyo cylinder isimbi yakasungirirwa nevheji yakakosha kana nzvimbo yekubuda mumhepo. Pakati pegungano pane piston pusher ane tsime.

Sezvo chikamu chacho chichishanda mumagadzirirwo emagetsi, inofanira kuiswa chisimbiso. Izvi zvinogadziriswa nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvisungo zvekuisa chisimbiso uye anther inodzivirira.

Iyo cylinder yokushanda ye clutch "GAZEL" inenge iri pasi pekate, pamapuranga emagetsi ejini. Maikironi makuru uye akashanda akabatana pamwe chete nesimbi yesimbi uye raibharura iyo inomira yakasimba.

Pfungwa yekushanda

Iyi tsanangudzo ye clutch mechanism inotora kuedza, iyo inoparidzirwa kuburikidza nechitsiko kune tenzi cylinder. Zvadaro zvinetso zvinoshanda pane zvimwe zvinhu. Ichi ndicho kubereka kusunungurwa uye "foshoro". Muchirindira yakashanda ye clutch "GAZEL", chigadzirwa chatakaongorora, chinopinda mu tube kubva mumagetsi e hydraulic. Iko pane chikwata pane zvakabuda. Iyo yekupedzisira inopesana ne piston ye cylinder, uye kune rumwe rutivi inoswedera pedyo nefork clutch.

Matambudziko anokwanisa

Kubatana ku "GAZEL", pasinei nezvose zvazvinobatsira, zvichiri kusiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Kune umwe neumwe wemotokari iyi, clutch mechanism inounza kukanganisa kukuru uye inova musoro. Nemhaka yekusagadzikana kwechigadziro, icho chisina kusimba kwakasimba uye kuvimbika, zvakafanira kuchinja kakawanda zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuti zvibatanidzwe mukugadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Varidzi vanofarira chinhu chimwe bedzi - mari yekushanda yakashanda cylinder clutch "GAZelle" yakaderera, uye kugadzirisa hakusi kwakaoma zvikuru. Icho chinhu chiri kubviswa, kubviswa, uye kukanganisa kunoitwa. Ipapo zvakasakara zvikamu zve cylinder zvinoshandurwa uye zvose zvinodzorerwa zvakare.

Icho chikonzero chokuti kugadziriswa kwechikwata chevaranda chinonzi "GAZEL" chiri kuswedera kucharatidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera. Iko kushanda kunogona kuratidzirwa nehope yakaderera muzinga rezvinwiwa muhari. Muchiitiko ichi, pasi pemotokari, munzvimbo iyo cylinder iripo, pachava nenzvimbo dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinoratidza kuora kwemvura yakashanda. Pakati pezvikonzero - kuparadzwa kwekuisa chisimbiso kana kutyora kwehutano hwehasi. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri iri nyore. Zvakakosha kuchinja zvinhu zvakakanganisika, uye kusunga kuchadzorerwa.

Uyezve, kukundikana kwegurinda kunoratidzirwa nekukundikana kana kupererwa kwepamusoro kunokonzera. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuvapo kwemweya mumutambo mukuru. Dambudziko rinogona kubviswa nekupemha. Muchiitiko chekuongorora iyo cylinder yekushanda nekuwana kuputika (kana nzvimbo inoshandiswa nemhepo inopinda muneipiipi), iwe unogona kuita chikamu kugadzirisa chikamu chacho kana kutsiva chigadzirwa chacho nechitsva. Tichakurukura nzira yekushandura clutch slave cylinder ku "GAZEL".

Kana clutch pedal ichigadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma, pane matambudziko ekuchinja mabhazi kubhokisi rejeri, asi pasina donhe muzinga rekushanda kwemvura mumatangi, uye kugadziriswa kwechibvumirano hachipi chinhu, izvi zvinoratidza kukanganisa kwekudzoka kwemazuva. Kudzorerwa kwedambudziko iri kunobatsira.

Pakutengesa zvinogoneka kuwana chigadziro chekugadzirisa chekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwekambani ye "GAZEL", iyo inosanganisira zvikamu zvikuru zveyendarira, zvichienderana nekupfeka zvakanyanya uye zvichienderana nekugara uchidzoka. Iyi makikisi ekugadzirira anokubvumira kugadzirisa iyo unit iwe pachako. Kugadzirwa kwechikamu chacho chiri nyore, asi zvinokundikana zvachose. Asi mabheji ekuisa chisimbiso zvinhu zvinowanikwa kubva pachigadziko chakanakisisa chebhabhu. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa muhupenyu hurefu hwebasa racho. Asi kazhinji kugadzirisa hutano, zvakakwana kutora nzvimbo dze "GAZel" clutch slave cylinder. Zvichienderana nemuiti, sariti yezvisimbiso zvinogona kutengesa kubva ku300 kusvika ku500 rubles.

Kugadziriswa kwekate

Kana, panguva yekusimudza pfupa, inowira, uye inogara paimba yepasi uye isingasimuke, izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko ane huwandu hwemhepo mu hydraulic clutch. Hazvidikanwi kushandisa makina ane matambudziko akadaro, uye kunyange zvakarambidzwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika munzira, iwe unogona kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusitiriti yebasa nekumusimudza kana kupfuura.

Pazvikonzero zvinokonzera kusaputsika uye kuti ungabvisa sei

Pakati pezvikonzero zvinogona kuva kuora kwekushanda kwemvura nekuda kwekuora mwoyo, kusvibiswa mu hydraulic system, zazhpushunivanie, kurasikirwa kwekushanda kwehutano hwekushanda kwemvura. Kana matambudziko akadaro achicherechedza uye aine ukama nemvura inoputika, saka zvose zvinogadziriswa nekugadzirisa uye kuputika.

Zvimwe zvakaoma mukugadzirisa matanho zvikanganiso zvinokonzerwa nokuputsa kwechisimba. Kazhinji, kuora mwoyo kunoitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwezvisimbiso. Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanirwa kutarisa kana pane kuora.

Kuongororwa kwemikombe

Kana iyo mvura inoputika ichipfuura nepakakanda yeirivha yakashanda, zvino kana ichiongororwa pane zvikamu, madonhwe emvura achaonekwa. Iko kushandiswa kwekombe yakakonzerwa kunogona kuitwa iwe pachako. Kuti ugadzirise, unoda chigadziro chekugadzirisa, pliers, uye kiyi "13" uye "17". Iwe unofanirwawo kutenga imwe tsvina yemvura. Dzimwe nguva unogona kudiwa.

Ndingatsiva sei mukombe?

Saka, unogona kugadzirisa makapu sezvinotevera. Chokutanga, bvisa cylinder yakashanda. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kushandisa kusvitsa kukikiki nekamwe simba, uye ipapo, apo piston inosimuka, kusunungura tsvimbo uye kuibvisa kubva kumhepo. Uyezve, kiyi pa17 inosunungura nut inobata pira. Nheyo yegumi nemasere inodzimwa nehutori iyo iyo cylinder inosungirwa pakikasiki yebhobhoji. Zvadaro musanyora zvachose cylinder kubva pasi. Izvo zvakanyungudutswa zvinonzi "clutch slave" cylinder "GAZELI NEXT" inonyatsoongororwa. Kuti uite izvi, yakanatswa tsvina, uye ipapo kuvakwa kunoparadzaniswa.

Iko tsvina inofanira kubviswa kushandiswa nekuputira mapapiro emativi ose. Mhete dzekuvhara dzinobviswa kubva ku groove, uye ipapo piston inobviswa. Kana mitsara yeakisijidhi kana kutuka pamusoro pepistoni ichicherechedza, ipapo zvinotorwa zvinotorwa. Mushure mokubvisa chitubu chekudzoka, zvinodikamwa, achishandisa ragi yakachena, kupukuta chikamu chekushanda che cylinder (iyo inonzi "mirror").

Zvadaro nyatsodzidzai makapu mavari mu cylinder, chengetedza mukati memativi. Inofanira kuongororwa sechinyatsobvira kuti zvioneke kupfeka, mabhomba, kuputika. Kazhinji, chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzera kusagadzikana zvinogona kunge zvisina kunaka. Semuenzaniso, kusakosha kweshandisi yebhedha kunogona kuitika nekuda kwechikanganiso chisina kukodzera chekushanda girairi ye cylinder. Mahombekombe ekureba kwepamusoro pevhu anogona kukonzera kupfeka kwekombe.

Kubviswa kwekombe kunotanga nekutangira kurapwa kwechikamu chitsva nemvura inopisa. Ipapo piston inogadziriswa muiri cylinder, uye magetsi ari kushandiswa anowedzera. Reassemble mumutemo wakatarisa. Kana basa racho rapera, mvura inoputika inodururirwa muitiro uye clutch inoputirwa kuti ibvise mweya.

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti itsva cuffs inoda nguva yekukuya uye inopinda-in. Munguva ino, kuputika kwechidiki kunogona kuitika. Zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa hutachiona hwemvura inoshandiswa mumutambo. Nezve cylinders ye "GAZelle Zvadaro" zvakakosha kutaura kuti zvinenge zvisiri kufamba. Dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa. Muiti anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekambani "Saks".

Iyo mirayiridzo yekudzorerwa kweiyo cylinder yakashanda

Kudzorera clutch slave cylinder "GAZEL" iri nyore. Asi zvisati zvaitika, kushandisa sirindi, iyo hydraulic kushanda mvura inoputirwa.

Zvadaro, uchishandisa musoro wekupedzisira "wegumi" usapedza nutswa akabata tangi, uye bvisa bhuti. Zvadaro, gurutsa tsvina yesimbi, iyo inosvika kune kushanda uye tenzi twese. Ipapo kuguma musoro "we13" kunogadziriswa nutsvaki kuchengetedza cylinder kubva kubhokisi reji. Kushandisa kiyi "pa17" bvisa peji yekushandisa. Inoramba ichingopedzisira ichingodonha marimu. Mushure mokunge iwe unogona kubvisa chikamu ichocho, uye panzvimbo yayo yekuisa imwe itsva. Pano, kushandiswa kwe "GAZEL" clutch slave cylinder kwapera. Inoramba ichiunganidza zvinhu zvose zvakatarwa.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei clutch?

Kana iyo motokari isingaiti, zvino unoda "GAZel" kugadziriswa kwe clutch slave cylinder. Muchiitiko ichi, clutch pedal kufamba yakawanda kudarika inodiwa nemuiti.

Mutongi anoyera kure kubva pasi remuchina kusvika kumakumbo uye anotarisa mugumisiro. Kana iri yakakwirira kudarika 14-16 masentimita, zvino gadzirisa bhuti. Ikokupedzisira iri pasi pehood (uko clutch element inoguma). Ikoji yakakonzerwa nehombodo yakasvibiswa, nokudaro ichizadzisa zvakakodzera pedal kufamba. Kuti uwedzere kubviswa, simbisa nut. Uye kuderedza - kusina.

Kugadzirisa kufamba kwepisher yekiki yekambani

Kuti uite izvi, dhonza chitubu kubva kumasikisi uye mapapiro. Ipapo chitubu chacho chakabviswa zvachose. Zvadaro, mutongi kana chikamu akayera sitiroko yepachena. Iko kona yakaiswa kuitira kuti igare yakanyarara pane chero chinhu.

Kana ichocho chakasungirirwa zvakanaka, shandisa foloko mberi kusvikira yarega uye ichigadzirisa munzvimbo iyi. Zvadaro, yeuka chinzvimbo chekwere nehanya neforogo. Iyo yekupedzisira inosunungurwa uye gumbo risina kuongororwa. Kana iri pasi pemutengo wepasipoti, ipapo ipaki inodzorwa zvakare.

Chokutanga pane zvose, chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechokubata nji yekugadzirisa. Iko kechipiri inosunungura hovha yenji. Uyezve, pusher inogadzirisa pusher kubva kutendeuka. Zvadaro, iyo lock inosunungurwa uye kushandiswa kwekodhi kusununguka kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekufambisa nhu inogadzirisa. Kana zvose zvakarurama, pusher inochengetwa zvakare panzvimbo necheti uye yakasimbiswa nehuniki.

Bleed the cylinder working

Ngationei kupomesa clutch slave cylinder kupinda "GAZEL". Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda hovha, iyo inogona kusimbiswa zvakasimba pamutambo wakakodzera. Uyewo gadzirira siringi yakakura, bhudzi rayo richakwanisa kubatana nehupamhi hwehasi. Uyewo kiyi inodikanwa kuti irege kubvisa mweya yevheji yevheti.

Chii chinotevera?

Pamusoro pokuputira, usasunungura chikwata che tangi yokuwedzera. Zvadaro mvura yacho inotorwa mukati mevira uye mweya inodzingwa kubva mairi. Iyo hose inobatanidza pane imwe mugumo kune valve, yechipiri kune sirinji. Kusabvisa vhavha nekiyi, pikisa siriniti uye injoira mvura. Uyezve, pasina kubvisa hovha, vhuvha yakanyengedzwa kuitira kuti mweya isapinda mairi. Mushure maizvozvi, unoda kugara mukate uye kuumba kushandiswa mumutambo. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa clutch pedal kakawanda (asi kwete pasi pemashanu kana matanhatu). Zvadaro tinoenda pasi pehoodo uye tinonyatsomisa vheji.

Kana iyo hose iri pachena, uchaona kuti mweya inobva kupi. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwayo muhotera yegungwa ichawa. Tinofanira kuitsigira. Saka, chengetai zvakare mitsva yakasviba yakasvibiswa kusvika pamusoro. Zvino dzokorora nzira yacho zvakare. Zvakare, vanogara pasi mumubhedha uye vanomanikidzira chirongwa chechikwata, vachifambisa pedal kakawanda. Zvadaro valve haina kunyatsogadziriswa uye inotarisa nzvimbo yemvura. Mabhururu anofanira kunge asina kuderera. Nzira yacho inodzokororwa kusvikira mhepo yakabviswa zvachose kubva ku-system (ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kushandisa pepa rekunze).