The master cylinder of the clutch. "Gazelle": chigadziro uye kugadziriswa kwetenzi cylinder ye clutch

Kuti utakure motokari, unofanira kutumira torque kubva injini kusvika kubhokisi. Nokuda kweizvi, rubatsiro runoita. Ndiyo node ino inotumira torque kuburikidza nemamwe magasi kumakumbo. Basa guru re clutch ndeyekusunungurwa kwenguva pfupi kwesimba rinobva mubhobhoji. Uyewo, iyo inogadzirisa iyo inokonzera kutanga kwemajeri engoro iyo injini iri kushanda.

Zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa

Nekubatsira kwechikwata zvinogona kuvharidzira kudzvara kwemutoro kuchinja, izvo zvinogonesa kutanga kwemotokari kubva panzvimbo yacho. Uyewo, clutch inodzivirira kutengesa kwose kubva kune dzimwe nguva dzenharaunda, iyo inokonzerwa nekuderera kwakakosha kwehutenderedzwa mujinjini iyo injini iri kuchinja magasi. Pamotokari "Gaza" inoshandisa hydraulic clutch system. Yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru pamhando dzakawanda dzemazuva ano motokari. Pamwoyo wegadziriro ye hydraulic mechanism ndiyo tenzi weglutch we clutch. Gazelle "Bhizimisi" iriwo rakagadzirirwa naro. Basa guru iro rinogadziriswa ndiro kushandiswa kwemafungiro kubva pakufamba kusvika kune chekushanda chikamu chetsika. Nekiyuniti ichi, mhepo inotanga. Uyewo, iyo inogadziridza inoita kuti zvikwanise kushandura zvakakwirira uye zvishoma pasi.

Pasi apa tichafunga nezvekuvakwa kwetenzi cylinder ye clutch. "Gazelle" inotengeserana nekutengesa, saka nguva nenguva inoda kuchengetedzwa. Ndezvipi zvinetso zvakakomba, nzira yekugadzirisa, kuchengeta uye, kana zvichidiwa, shandura gungano iri? Ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvose zvakarongeka.

Ko i hydraulic drive "Gazelle"

Inosanganisira nhamba duku yezvikamu uye magungano. Saka, mumutambo pane tangi yegurinda guru rekubatanidza. "Gaza" inopedzwa naye kubvira muna 1995. Dhaka iri rine mvura inoshandiswa, iyo inoshanda mumotokari. Uyewo, kereke inosanganisira tenzi uye kushanda cylinder, tubes, hoses uye mbiru. Nzira yacho inoshandisawo nguva yekudzoka.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo hydraulic drive

Kana iwe usingapindi muhudziro hwekuti ishe master cylinder ye clutch yakarongwa sei, GAZelle inoshanda seinotevera. Apo mutyairi wemotokari anosimudzira pedal, simba iri rinopfuudzwa kune motokari huru nenzira yesimbi. Pano zvinonzwisisika uye kuburikidza nehutano hwemashubhu unoenda kune cylinder yakashanda. Iyo yekupedzisira, kuburikidza nekambani yefork uye kusununguka kubereka, inogunura kana inobatanidza injini kuenda kune kutapurirwa.

Hydraulic drive unit

Pakati pemakodhi makuru ayo ari chikamu chekugadzirwa kwechinhu, iwe unogona kuziva pusher. Nezvo, pedal inosangana neyo mechanism. Uyewo ndiyo cylinder, piston, mapurgi uye gore rinodzoka. Iko tenzi jikari ye clutch sei? "Gazelle" yakagadzirirwa nebhokisi ine hafu mbiri, iyo inoparadzaniswa nechikamu chinokosha. Chikamu chekumusoro chakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemvura, iyo iyo inotanga ichibva padangi. Munzvimbo imwechete, muchechi yepamusoro, imwe shanduro yemvura inochengetwa. Kana ikambani uye hydraulic actuator inowanzogadziriswa, ipapo huwandu hwayo hahufaniri kunge huri pasi pematatu matatu ehururo.

Muhafu yepasi ndiyo nzvimbo inoshanda. Munharaunda yekutanga yekutanga, piston ye cylinder inokurudzirwa nechitsime kusvika kumadziro achiparadzanisa cylinder muzvikamu zviviri. Pane gaka pakati piston uye pusher. Nemhaka yeiyo, mvura inopinda muchikamu chinoshanda. Kana mutyairi achifambisa pedal, pusher inofamba uye inodarika chikamu. Mvura yacho haigoni kupinda muzasi kwemafasi kubva kumusoro. Iyo piston inofamba uye simba rinoparadzirwa kubva kune rutsoka rutsoka zvakananga kune cylinder yakashanda. Nokuda kwekuti ukuru hwepistoni uye nzvimbo yacho yakasiyana, gomba rinowedzera. Izvi zvakakwana kuita kuti clutch ishande. Izvi zvinogadzirisa kushanda kunoiswa pamakumbo. Simba iri rakakwana kukonzera ICE kubva mubhokisi. Apo pedal isunungurwa, chitubu chichaita piston. Uyewo, nekuda kwekumanikidzwa mu hydraulic system, pedal ichakwanisa kudzokera kunzvimbo yayo yekutanga yekutanga. Pusher ichaenda kunzvimbo imwechete. Pamusana peizvi, mvura yacho ichadzoka zvakare zvakasununguka mukati memhepo yakadzika.

Paunenge uchida kugadzirisa tenzi cylinder clutch

"Gaza" inogona kuda kugadziriswa nemafuta emvura kana kuti air ingress in system. Kunyangwe pasinei nekunyanya kwekugadziriswa kwemagetsi, zvinetso zvinowanikawo naro. Pane zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Tsanangudzo pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo - zvakare.

Liquid kuvuza

Kugadzirisa kungave kwakakosha kana kusakosha kwekushanda kwemvura kunowanikwa. Zvinokonzera zvinoputsika kana zvinokanganisa mumucheka we cylinder, kutyora kwehutano hwekubatana. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kana chiyero chiri mubhedha rekugadzirira chakakwana. Kana iyo yakasviba yakawanda, zvino yakawedzerwa. Zvadaro nyora nguva nenguva chengeteredze huwandu panguva yekuchengetedza nguva dzose kana unyanzvi hwekuongorora. Dzimwe nguva kugadziriswa kusinganzwisisiki kwemvura inoshanda kusingagoni kubatsira. Zvadaro zviongorore zvakakwana, tsvaga nzvimbo yemvura uye wova nechokwadi chekuoma. Muchiitiko ichi zvinokwanisika kusagadzirisa, asi kungoshandura tenzi cylinder ye clutch kusvika ku "Gazelle".

Air in the system

Chimwe chinowanzoita kushanda ndechokuti mhepo iri mumutambo. Dambudziko rakadai rinogona kutungamirira kusakwana kusakwana kwechirevo. Bhuku harifaniri kunyatsogadziridzwa kunze, uye basa rekufambisa rinenge riri pamwe chete nekunyanya kwemaitiro kana kudonhedzera paji ye gearshift. Pakati pezvikonzero zvekuti mweya unopinda sei muhurongwa uye zvakananga mukati mezvigadziri, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa kuputika kwepapurogiramu dzakasiyana-siyana, kushandiswa kwepanyama kwezvikamu. Usaisa muchengeti wemvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo iyo hydraulic drive zvigaro zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe. Ko tenzi wegadziri yegadziri inogadzirisa sei? "Gazheri" yakaiswa padenga rakaputika, hofu dzakakanganiswa dzinotsiviwa nekupedzisira kupemha chirongwa.

Kudonha mvura iri mumhepo

Uyezve pane chimwe chinhu chisina kushanda - munyaya iyi cylinder inogona kuputira kushanda kwemvura kuburikidza neyo pachayo. Chikonzero chekusashanda ndiko mukombe, uyo, zvichida, wakaodzwa. Zvichida kune chiitiko chinokonzerwa nekugara kwepiston. Zvose izvi zvinogona kushandiswa zvinogona kushandiswa kushandisa tenzi clutch repair kit. "Gaza" munyaya ino inogona kukurumidza kudzorerwa kune hurumende inoshanda. Iyo kitambo inosanganisira zvinhu zvose zvinowanzokundikana. Iko kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa mukombe nedzimwe nhengo hakusi zvakanyanya kuoma kune vanodhairi vemotokari idzi.

Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvejirinda zvisingaoneki, chirongwa chechikwata chinofanira kuongororwa uye kushandiswa. Izvi zvingabatsira kudzivisa kudiwa kwekusimbisa iyo cylinder zvachose.

Kusarudzwa kwakasarudzwa kwetenzi cylinder nekugadzira chigadzi

Nezvo, iwe unogona kudzivisa kudiwa kwekutsiva node yacho zvachose. Chigadziro chokugadzirisa chinosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Chikoro chokudzivirira.
• Kuchengeta mhete.
• Pistoni.
• Dzorera tsime.
• The clutch of the main clutch cylinder "Gazelle".

Kuti usvibise cylinder zvachose, iri kutarisa cork yakakosha. Inofanira kunge isinganzwisisiki. Pakugadzirwa kwegungano, chisimbiso gasket chinofanira kuiswa pasi pegwaro rino.

Kudengenyeka uye kuremekedza

Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita ndechokubvisa uye kuparadzanisa cylinder. Iwe unogona kuiwana mucheki yekumeri kwekunze pasi pehood yemotokari. Zvadaro, mushure mekunge gungano risati rasvibiswa, zvose zvikamu zvinoshambidzwa nemvura yakasvibiswa - usashandise zvinokanganisa zvinokonzera izvi. Zvadaro dhirairi rinongororwa kune teaser. Tarisa mamiriro ezvinhu egirati uye stem. Kana zvikamu zviduku zvekurosiro kana zvikwata zvinoratidzika, izvi zvinokanganisa zvinogona kubviswa neine emery duku. Asi kukanganisa kwakadaro kunogona kuratidza mukana mukuru pakati pe cylinder uye piston.

Zvadaro shandura zvinhu zvakasakara, izvo zvinowanikwa mugadziriro yekugadzirisa. Usati wasangana tenzi wejikeri we clutch, "gaselle" inodiwa kuti iiswe pamubhedha. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kugoverwa ne-brake fluid. Pamusoro pepistoni iyo inenge ichitarisana neyo pusher, shandisa mafuta mashoma. Zvadaro, cylinder inounganidzwa, yakaiswa panzvimbo yayo uye inoputika.

Kudzorerwa kweiyo cylinder huru yekubatanidza

"Gaza" inoda kuti basa iri rive nezvikonzero zvakafanana nechekare. Izvi ndizvo zvinosvibisa, zvisikwa zvipfeko, kushandiswa kwakashata kwe clutch mechanism. Sezvatatoona, iyi cylinder iri kuruboshwe rwekona rekumusoro pasi pehovha yemotokari.

Pamberi pekugadziriswa kwayo pachayo inoitwa, zvinodikanwa kubvisa mvura yakasvibiswa kubva muhurongwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hovha inobatanidza nekukodzera kwakakodzera. Iyo yekupedzisira iri pairi cylinder yakashanda. Zvadaro unganisa clutch pedal kubva kune cylinder. Kuti uite basa iri, bvisa chikamu chechina chemhando, iri pasi pechibhururuka. Zvadaro bvisa bhaketi yekugadzirisa, inogona kuwanikwa pachitsiko uye unobata pini pirher cylinder.

Apo kushandiswa kwemvura kunoshandisa pipe kubva kuna tambo yakagadziriswa, zvinobvira kutanga kutambisa nutsva mbiri dzinobata tenzi wega. "Gazel-3302" inoramba ichimira pamubhedha. Mushure mekunge marimu asina kunyatsogadziriswa, cylinder inogona kubviswa uye inotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Iyo yekugadziriswa inoitwa inoenderana nekuraira kwakatarisa. Mushure mokunge sangano rakaungana, zvakakosha kuita kupemha kwemotokari.

Nzira yekubvisa sei mweya?

Mushure mekugadziriswa kupi kweiyo hydraulic chikamu chechikwata, iyo inofanirwa kunge inoputirwa. Nokuda kweizvi, mvura yacho inodururirwa muchitangi chaiyo kusvika kumuromo, uye hurumende inofanira kushandurwa kusvika pakamira. Zvino shandisa pedal kazhinji. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mvura inoputika isvike mumatope ose. Zvadaro pedal inogadziriswa. Zvino tambanudza mbambo uye zvakare fanyisa pamba kakawanda, wozogadzirisa. Zvadaro, isa chikwata pane zvakakodzera. Anoderedzwa muhombodo yemvura. Ikubatanidza is unscrewed kusunungura mhepo. Zvose izvi zvinofanirwa kudzokororwa kusvikira pasina zvachose mhepo mumutambo.

Kana zvichidiwa, wedzerai mvura kune tangi. Kuchinjwa kwaro mumiganhu yekubatanidza kunofanira kuitwa kamwe chete mumakore maviri. Iyo inonzi fluid fluid is hygroscopic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuora kunokwanisa kuumba mukati megadziriro.

Pedal adjustment

Mushure mekugadziriswa kana kushandiswa nemudzidzisi mutsva clutch slave cylinder, "Gwaro" rinoda kugadziriswa kwechimbaridzo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakajeka. Nokuda kwebasa iri, mutongi anodikanwa, asi danho rokutanga nderokuziva. Kana iwe ukaedza kutanga kutamira pamotokari, iyo inofamba inogara, panguva yekushandura, misi yakasiyana-siyana inonzwika, kufamba uye jerks zvinowanikwa pachityaira, motokari inofanira kutanga, kusunungura clutch zvishoma uye edza kufamba zvakanaka. Kana iyo motokari isingakurumidze kufamba, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuti pedal haina kuiswa zvakanaka. Nzira yaro yakakura kudarika iyo yakatemwa nemirairo. Zvadaro, uchishandisa mutongi, chiyera kure kure kubva pasi kusvika padheta pedal. Inofanira kuva isina kupfuura 14-16 cm.Kana yakakwirira, saka pedal inofanira kuchinjwa. Kuti uite izvi, pasi pehood, tsvaga bhoti ine lock nut. Icho chiripo apo kambani inoguma. Nhamba inodzoka. Panguva imwe chete, iyo inoda kudiwa pedal stroke inobudirira. Kuti uwedzere chirwere, nut inofanira kusimbiswa. Kana kutama kunoda kuderedzwa, hazvina kunyatsogadziriswa. Mushure mekugadzirisa, pedal is checked zvakare. Nharaunda inoyerwa zvakare nemutongi. Kugadziridza kunopfuurira kusvikira chinangwa chaunoda chikaitika.