Sei jenareta yayo vanoshanda musimboti

Usati watanga kunzwisisa zviga kushanda upi jenareta, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti. Maererano nheyo yezviri chikwata chiri mugadziri uye anomirira imwe muchina kana mudziyo, uye izvo unobereka imwe mhando chigadzirwa.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti jenareta, unofanira kusarudza hworudzii mudziyo uri pakubata.

Chii Random Number jenareta

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi panenge zvose zvoupenyu hwavo hwevanhu anoshandisa anongoitika nhamba. Somuenzaniso, imwe mari unokanda kana kuridza rotari. Uyewo, usakanganwa pamusoro nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa kombiyuta mavara echivande. Pasina kurongwa vanochengeta nhamba yanhasi nyore kuita.

The mubvunzo unomuka: "sei kurongwa nhamba jenareta" Chokwadi, ichi ndicho zvatinosiita algorithm kuti zvinowanisa zvatinosiita nhamba iri kutevedzana. Kushanda mashandiro uyu kuti mberi tega algorithm.

Hunovhiringidza nekubata asingashumbi nhamba jenareta

Chero algorithm wegadziriro achaenderana kadambari pachikuva uye mutauro zvirongwa. Zvaringana kuisa dzomunyika basa kuti achasarudza vamwe tsika mu akafanorongerwa siyana.

To musi, lasers dzakadaro dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye ari kudiwa. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji nzvimbo varidzi kuzvishandisa kuti paIndaneti pokeria makamuri.

Another indasitiri apo kurongwa nhamba jenareta chinhu chinokosha mashandiro - ndiko cryptography. Pashure pezvose, vanogona kushandiswa kusika yakasiyana uye nemamwe mavara echivande, uye kuita zvimwe zvakafanana zvakakosha mabasa.

What gasi jenareta

To musi, pose pose yakamira mubvunzo sei kuti magetsi isingadhuri. Modern gasi emagetsi vanogona kushanda zvinoriumba akadai huni, manyoro, briquettes kana sawdust. Panyaya iyi, magetsi uye mari isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura simba basa.

mudziyo uyu une mikana yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, hazvina kukuvadza muchadenga, sezvo yekudyidzana kunoderedza mari akabudiswa mumhepo anokuvadza zvinoriumba. Kunze, kuti chikwata hachisi chete zvikuru zvakanaka pakugadzirira magetsi, asi anokwanisa kuchinja chero mhando peturu.

musimboti oparesheni

Kana uchifarira kuti gasi jenareta, unogona kunzwisisa zviri nyore nheyo huchishanda. Kuti pave gasi chigadzirwa, zvinokosha kukurambidza kuwana mhepo somugumisiro kukwana combustion pakati yakasimba zvinhu. Yomukati munharaunda mudziyo iri muzvikamu zvina, chimwe nechimwe anoita kwayo ushande.

At pamusoro chikwata kunoitika predrying. Pano, tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro madhigirii mazana maviri Celsius. In pakati paShiro yaiita retorting. Sezvo pano mhepo haina kusvitsa, mugumisiro charring pakati yakasimba mafuta vari dzinounzwa nebwe acids nezvimwe DISTILLATION zvigadzirwa.

The combustion kwacho rikaitika tuyere wongoramba. Pachava tembiricha vanenge 1200 ⁰ C. Chaizvoizvo kuumbwa pano uye gasi pacharo.

Wokupedzisira mapazi - pakupora nzvimbo. Riri pakati combustion mapazi uye chendarira. Nechekare pano carbon dioxide inobvisa ichipfuura inopisa marasha uye anobatanidza pamwe kabhoni. Zvinoguma carbon monoxide.

Chii nomoto jenareta

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti jenareta iri kumhanya. Hapana kurwadziwa uye ndiri weredha. Welding jenareta - zviri Diesel kana peturu simba, anokwanisa kunoshanda kumbonyanya-siyana mitoro. Ndokusaka mudziyo uyu kwazvo inowanzoshandiswa huru simba mabviro chinhu chakakombama nomoto.

kushanda

Hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa sei nomoto jenareta iri kumhanya. Uyezve, anogona tenzi kwete chete ane ruzivo, asiwo munhuwo anoda.

Electrical rakatumbuka kuitika ichibudira munzvimbo mharadzano nomoto jenareta ichitenderera uye rinobva mitsetse simba izvo akaronga pamusoro stator matanda. The kuitika nokugamuchirwa vateresi, ari akarega AC kuna DC. Zvino Anoomesa kunyatsonzwisisa clip, izvo akabatana uye nomoto waya.

Mumwe nomoto jenareta chinayo munda ichitenderera excitation. Ichitenderera pachayo inogona dzinofambiswa ne nzira mbiri:

- Nemhaka jenareta. Muchiitiko chino, zviri samovozbudimym.

- Achibatsirwa yakazvimirira kunobva. jenareta akadaro vaitirei chairema pamwe akazvimirira excitation.

Tapota cherechedza kuti chero nomoto jenareta unogona kushanda nenzira modes siyana. Kushandura nzira, unofanira kuchinja zvikuru zvakanaka magnetizing iyezvino.

Chimwe chinokosha muchina uyu kwayo sequential excitation ichitenderera, ine vashoma muchichinjana. coils ichi vanofanira kuramba batanidza kuti chinhu chakakombama, apo ichava simba ano. Series ichitenderera rakakamurwa yoga zvikamu, uye inoti kuti anogona kushanda kwete chete zvizere asi aoma.

Chii chinonzi motokari alternator

vatyairi vazhinji enzanisa shamwari dzavo simbi kuvapenyu muviri, kunyange akasikwa namaoko avanhu. Saka, mwoyo chikwata ichi simba ndiye injini, uye ayo tsinga - motokari jenareta. Chokwadi, motokari anogona Zvisinei kufamba ndisina,, nguva pfupi zvikuru nguva. Richagara sokuvapo bhatiri zvizere pauri.

Sei motokari jenareta

Nheyo mudzimu motokari alternator iri paumbwe imwe rakatumbuka voltage. mumwe muitiro wakadaro rinoitwa ari stator windings. Voltage kunoitika sezvo migumisiro pokudzora kugara remagineti ndiro akaumba kumativi core.

The coils uchaguta yakananga ano voltage, inova zvakakwana kusika yakanaka rinobva nekubudisa. Pasinei motokari uchida kutenga jenareta. Nheyo kushanda nokuti ivhu zvose zvakangofanana.

jenareta razvino

, Usati iwe vanonetseka sei kuitika jenareta ari kumhanya unofanira kunzwisisa chii.

alternator - chaiwo yemagetsi muchina anokwanisa rokutendeutsa zvokuimba simba kupinda magetsi simba. chikwata kwakadaro kunogona vaunze imwe rakatumbuka kana zvakananga ano. Zvinonzi kunzwisiswa kuti pasi pose, hakuna simba aripo nokuda kwechikonzero. Pazera rake vanofanira kushandisa mamwe mauto. Izvi zvinoshandawo magetsi iyezvino.

The kushanda nheyo DC jenareta

Kuti tinzwisise kuti jenareta, zvinokosha kuongorora maumbirwo kwayo. To kumigumo kondakita loop, izvo akaramba rotates magineti, unofanira kubatanidza mutoro, uye somugumisiro, imwe rakatumbuka ano ngapaonekwe. Izvi imhaka yokuti rinobva matanda kuchinja nzvimbo yavo. Chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu mudziyo uyu ndiyo stator uye rotor.

Kana iwe enzanisa chikwata ichi pamwe alternator, ipapo basa rake zvinoda kugara risina kumiswa simba nemushonga, vachibvumira zvinotitungamirira simba iri armature ichitenderera. Ndokusaka emagetsi vakadaro dzinoshandiswa kashoma. Ndiwo simba mabviro yemagetsi chokufambisa mumaguta. Vanogonawo kushandiswa motokari yemagetsi kana midhudhudhu.

Alternator

The alternator chinhu electromechanical mudziyo iro rakagadzirirwa rokutendeutsa zvokuimba simba kupinda magetsi simba. It ane rimwe zita - the alternator. Sei AC jenareta inogona kuverengwa pazasi.

It Anoshanda vachishandisa kutenderera remagineti. Pari, dzakabatana ano vane zvakanaka nyore chimiro, uye nokudaro kubereka yakakwirira voltage magetsi. mukurumbira chaizvo vari electromechanical mano akadai kutenderera.

The chiito rinoitwa Vongai Nhumbi electromotive simba yomuka ari kondakita. Mumwe chikwata chine ayo mamiriro huru zvikamu zviviri: Mbambo kuti zvinowanisa ane electromotive simba, uye inductor, Chaizvoizvo, umo remagineti.

Alternators hazvizivani. Vanogona kuwanikwa muzvikoro, kindergartens, zvipatara, dzokuchengetera uye mahofisi, izvo zvinokosha kuramba yakagadzikana magetsi. Very nyore kushandisa michina iyi kuitira kuvaka nzvimbo, uye anopa simba kune nyika dzimba.

How kushandura kuitika maitikiro

Kuti uzive kuti kakawanda jenareta inoshanda, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti kakawanda - ndicho chikuru tive AC. Zvinonzi akayera chaizvo nyore. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvake tester mimwe kurongwa. Asi kuti vachinje kakawanda, unofanira kugadzira iri jenareta pachahwo kana kuti capacitance uye inductance mudunhu.

Kana uchida kuwedzera kana kutapudza kakawanda rakatumbuka ano, zvinokosha kuti kuchinja rotational nokukurumidza pamusoro jenareta windings. Ndizvo, kana iwe kuwedzera ichitenderera nokukurumidza mashoma nguva, uye AC kakawanda kuchaitawo kuwedzera zvakafanana nguva.

Kana magetsi simba mumabhatiri pomumbure, muchiitiko ichi, kushandura kakawanda zviri capacitor uye inductor. zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kuiswa iri paIndaneti uye batanidza navo zvakafanana.

Cherechedza kuti resonance Fani munogona manomano dzakadaro. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti magetsi kuwedzera, uye dunhu rose itsvuke kunze.

Ongorora jenareta kunyatsoshanda nemotokari

mubvunzo Vakawanda motokari varidzi sei kuongorora kana jenareta iri kumhanya. Very nyore kuita izvi aine voltmeter, iyo inogona kutengwa chero motokari chitoro. Tanga nokutaura pakuongorora mabhatiri. Kana hachiverengerwi, haugoni kuitisa chawakaronga kuyerwa. Kutarisa bhatiri unofanira kuita matanho aya: Rega injini uye akazarura Hood mumotokari uye kodzero vokukurukura kubatanidza munhu voltmeter kuti bhatiri.

Zvadaro rewound injini uye kuwedzera nhamba nokumukirana anosvika 2000 RPM. Saka bhatiri dziri basa, uye mudziyo vachaenda kumusoro giya. Kuongorora kuti jenareta, siya injini kumhanya kwemaminitsi mashoma uye tarisa bhatiri voltage mita zvakare. Kana nhamba yacho yakaderera muna 13-14, inoti kuti jenareta kutadza uye inoda kukurumidza kuongororwa nenyanzvi.